Catalogue of Tools & Metrics for Trustworthy AI

These tools and metrics are designed to help AI actors develop and use trustworthy AI systems and applications that respect human rights and are fair, transparent, explainable, robust, secure and safe.

Robustness & digital security

Clear all

Scope

SUBMIT A METRIC

If you have a tool that you think should be featured in the Catalogue of AI Tools & Metrics, we would love to hear from you!

SUBMIT
This page includes technical metrics and methodologies for measuring and evaluating AI trustworthiness and AI risks. These metrics are often represented through mathematical formulas that assess the technical requirements for achieving trustworthy AI in a particular context. They can help to ensure that a system is fair, accurate, explainable, transparent, robust, safe, or secure.
Objective Robustness & digital security

The most general time-based metric measures the time until the adversary’s success. It assumes that the adversary will succeed eventually, and is therefore an example of a pessimistic metric. This metric relies on a definition of success, and varies depend...


Robustness Metrics provides lightweight modules in order to evaluate the robustness of classification models. Stability is defined as, e.g. the stability of the prediction and predicted probabilities under natural perturbation of the input.

The l...


Robustness Metrics provides lightweight modules in order to evaluate the robustness of classification models. OOD generalization is defined as, e.g. a non-expert human would be able to classify similar objects, but possibly changed viewpoint, scene setting...


False acceptance rate (FAR) is a security metric used to measure the performance of biometric systems such as voice recognition, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, or iris recognition. It represents the likelihood of a biometric system mistakenly ac...


False rejection rate (FRR) is a security metric used to measure the performance of biometric systems such as voice recognition, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, or iris recognition. It represents the likelihood of a biometric system mistakenly rej...


The structural similarity index measure (SSIM) measures the perceived similarity of two images. When one image is a modified version of the other (e.g., if it is compressed) the SSIM serves as a measure of the fidelity of the compressed representation. The ...


Multi-object tracking accuracy (MOTA) shows how many errors the tracker system has made in terms of misses, false positives, mismatch errors, etc. Therefore, it can be derived from three error ratios: the ratio of misses, the ratio of false positives, and t...


In statistics, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, commonly referred to as Kendall's τ coefficient, is a statistic used to measure the ordinal association between two measured quantities. A τ test is a non-parametric hypothesis test for statistical de...


Cohen's kappa coefficient is a statistic that is used to measure inter-rater reliability (and also intra-rater reliability) for qualitative (categorical) items. It is generally thought to be a more robust measure than simple percent agreement calculation, a...


Tree Edit Distance (TED) is a metric for calculation of similarity between syntactic n-grams for further detection of soft similarity between texts.


CLIPBERTSCORE is a simple weighted combination of CLIPScore (Hessel et al., 2021) and BERTScore (Zhang* et al., 2020) to leverage the robustness and strong factuality detection performance between image-summary and document-summary, respectively.

Ideally we would like to obtain a more complete understanding of variable importance for the set of models that predict almost equally well. This set of almost-equally-accurate predictive models is called the Rashomon set; it is the set of models with training...

LIME is a novel explanation technique that explains the predictions of any classifier in an interpretable and faithful manner, by learning an interpretable model locally around the prediction.

We propose a set of interrelated metrics, all based on the notion of AI output concentration, and the related Lorenz curve/Lorenz area under the curve, able to measure the Sustainability/robustness, Accuracy, Fairness/privacy, Explainability/accountability ...


catalogue Logos

Disclaimer: The tools and metrics featured herein are solely those of the originating authors and are not vetted or endorsed by the OECD or its member countries. The Organisation cannot be held responsible for possible issues resulting from the posting of links to third parties' tools and metrics on this catalogue. More on the methodology can be found at https://oecd.ai/catalogue/faq.