OECD.AI in academic journals and papers

Journal articles, book chapters and preprints citing OECD.AI, the OECD AI Policy Observatory, OECD AI Principles and AI system definition, data and tools.

IN THE MEDIA / JOURNALS & PAPERS / GOVERNMENT AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS

2025
Taylor & Francis Navigating the AI regulatory landscape: balancing innovation, ethics, and global governance, Dec 2025, Journal of Contemporary European Policy (Taylor & Francis): “Principle-based frameworks: Initiatives like the OECD AI Principles and the UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence provide high-level normative alignment. Global frameworks should be adaptive, inclusive, and transparent.”
Springer Nature International governance of AI, Nov 2025, International Governance of AI (Springer Nature, book chapter): “OECD.AI Policy Observatory & GPAI. (2025a). OECD AI incidents monitor. https://oecd.ai/en/incidents — (2025b). Overview and methodology of the OECD AI incidents monitor. https://oecd.ai/en/incidents-methodology — (2025c). Policies, data and analysis for trustworthy artificial intelligence.” [Three distinct oecd.ai URLs cited — the most comprehensive academic multi-tool citation in the scan.]
arXiv Trajectories and comparative analysis of global countries dominating AI publications, Sep 2025, arXiv (cs.DL): “The consensus in modern scientometric practice, exemplified by approaches adopted by the OECD.ai Observatory, designs the methodology beyond simple keyword approaches, leveraging comprehensive, curated databases like OpenAlex.” [Uses oecd.ai/en/data OpenAlex dataset in CSV format as the primary data source.]
Wiley European governance of artificial intelligence: bridging uncertainty with evidence-informed policy making, Aug 2025, Contemporary European Politics (Wiley): “The requested citation for the data is ‘OECD.AI (2021), powered by EC/OECD (2021), database of national AI policies, accessed on 26/03/2025, https://oecd.ai’, which is also used in the paper.” [Uses the OECD.AI Policy Navigator database directly as a quantitative data source.]
arXiv / MIT Science Policy Review Data and AI governance: promoting equity, ethics, and fairness in large language models, Aug 2025, MIT Science Policy Review: “(25) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence (2019). Online: https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles.”
Springer Nature Three challenges for a global AI ethics: towards a more relational normative vision, Jul 2025, AI and Ethics (Springer Nature): “OECD. OECD AI Principles Overview. OECD (2024). https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles · OECD Global Strategy Group. Futures of Global AI Governance. OECD (2024).” [Both the AI Principles page and the Futures report cited; OECD positioned alongside UNESCO and EU ethics guidelines.]
arXiv A closer look at the existing risks of generative AI, Jun 2025, arXiv (cs.CY): “Three commonly cited repositories are the AI Incident Database (AIID); the OECD AI Incidents Monitor; and the AI, Algorithmic and Automation Incidents and Controversies repository. OECD. 2025. AIM: The OECD AI Incidents Monitor, an evidence base for trustworthy AI. https://oecd.ai/en/incidents.”
Springer Nature Risk, regulation, and governance: evaluating artificial intelligence across diverse application scenarios, Jun 2025, Security Journal (Springer Nature): “The five high-level value-based principles set by the OECD (OECD 2023) … being mapped to UN’s guidance and the EU’s requirements in Table 1, represent a good starting point determining AI-related risks.” [All five OECD AI Principles mapped to a risk-identification framework alongside EU AI Act requirements.]
Nature Portfolio Regulating the AI-enabled ecosystem for human therapeutics, May 2025, Communications Medicine (Nature Portfolio): “The OECD Artificial Intelligence Policy Observatory. https://oecd.ai/en/.” [Cited directly in the reference list as a primary regulatory resource for AI governance in biopharmaceuticals, alongside US FDA and Congressional materials.]
Taylor & Francis The ethics of AI or techno-solutionism? UNESCO’s policy guidance on AI in education, May 2025, British Journal of Sociology of Education (Taylor & Francis): “OECD’s Approach to Measuring Global Competency: Powerful Voices Shaping Education.” [Social network analysis of AI-in-education policy citations reveals OECD as a dominant epistemic authority.]
arXiv The impact of artificial intelligence: from cognitive costs to global inequality, Mar 2025, arXiv: “[1] OECD. (2024). OECD AI principles overview. Retrieved from https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles.” [Adopts the OECD AI system definition verbatim from oecd.ai as the paper’s foundational definition of AI.]
Taylor & Francis Standards and the EU AI Act: legitimacy, state of play, and future challenges, 2025, Information & Communications Technology Law (Taylor & Francis): “78 See OECD, ‘AI principles’ <www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/ai-principles.html> accessed 25 June 2025.” [Cited alongside ISO/IEC and CEN/CENELEC standards in a legal analysis of EU AI Act standardisation governance.]
2024
Wiley Governance of artificial intelligence in Southeast Asia, Oct 2024, Global Policy (Wiley): “Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2023) AI Policy Observatory. Available from: https://oecd.ai [Accessed 30 June 2024].” [oecd.ai cited as a primary reference for global AI policy; used to map governance gaps in ASEAN countries relative to OECD norms.]
Springer Nature AI governance systems: a multi-scale analysis framework, empirical findings, and future directions, Sep 2024, AI and Ethics (Springer Nature): “OECD: OECD AI principles overview. OECD. AI Policy Observatory (2024). https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles.” [Cited as normative anchor for comparing national AI governance systems across Canada and other OECD countries.]
AAAS Science Leveraging IP for AI governance, 2024, Science (AAAS): “OECD.AI, National AI policies and strategies (2021); https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards.” [Cited when proposing a Copyleft AI with Trusted Enforcement model; positions the OECD Policy Navigator as the standard global reference for tracking AI policy initiatives.]
Sage Journals Legal framework and the governance of AI in India, 2024, Indian Journal of Public Administration (Sage Journals): “Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023, November). Updates to the OECD’s definition of an AI system explained. https://oecd.ai/en/wonk/ai-system-definition-update.”