Global AI Initiative Database

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OECD AI Capabilities Indicators


Added by:   National contact point
Added on:   09 Jul 2025
Updated by:   OECD analyst
Updated on:   09 Jul 2025

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This report introduces the OECD's beta AI Capability Indicators. The indicators are designed to assess and compare AI advancements against human abilities.

Name in original language

OECD AI Capabilities Indicators

Initiative overview

Developed over five years by a collaboration of over 50 experts, the AI Capability Indicators cover nine human abilities: Language; Social interaction; Problem solving; Creativity; Metacognition and critical thinking; Knowledge, learning and memory; Vision; Manipulation; and Robotic intelligence. Unique in the current policy space, these indicators leverage cutting-edge research to provide a clear framework for policymakers to understand AI's potential impacts on education, work, public affairs and private life. The indicators are presented in scales of five levels, where the most challenging capabilities for AI systems are found towards the top. Grounded in human psychology, this approach offers a structured and high-level perspective on AI development.