The OECD.AI Policy Navigator

Egypt’s National AI Governance Framework is the suite of all AI Governance instruments and publications that establishes a comprehensive, sovereign, and human centric approach to governing artificial intelligence across the public and private sectors. Rooted in Egypt’s constitutional values and aligned with global best practices, the Framework positions Egypt as a regional anchor in responsible AI.

The National Guidelines for Trustworthy and Responsible AI (the Guidelines) establish a national reference for the responsible development, deployment, and oversight of Artificial Intelligence systems across the public and private sectors. These Guidelines aim to ensure that AI is used safely, transparently, and ethically, while supporting innovation and digital transformation in alignment with Egypt’s Vision 2030 and the National AI Strategy.

Egypt’s National Generative AI Guidelines provide a principles‑based framework to ensure the safe, responsible, and transparent use of generative AI. The document outlines risks, ethical safeguards, governance practices, sector‑specific guidance, and international alignment to support innovation while protecting human rights, privacy, and public trust.

The Open Data Policy of Egypt establishes a national framework for releasing non‑sensitive government data to promote transparency, innovation, and public trust. It defines principles, governance structures, licensing rules, and a central data portal to ensure accessible, high‑quality, machine‑readable datasets across public institutions.

This guide establishes the official framework for overseeing AI use within the SCE. Its purpose is to ensure that technological tools comply with ethics, information security, and personal data protection. It defines a seven-phase audit process, ranging from initial planning to the follow-up of improvements. Furthermore, it mandates human supervision for critical decisions and strict adherence to legal regulations.

The Decálogo Ético para el Uso de la IA is a formal framework issued by Ecuador’s Superintendencia de Competencia Económica (SCE). It establishes ten mandatory principles, including human oversight, transparency, and data protection, to ensure AI tools support public service without replacing human judgment. Rooted in national law, it guides officials toward the ethical, non-discriminatory, and secure use of technology.

The Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial de la SCE (est. July 2025) is an operational innovation hub designed to accelerate digital transformation within the public sector. It provides officials with 20+ advanced tools (including ChatGPT-5 and Gemini) to optimize institutional performance. As a multidisciplinary space, it focuses on strengthening technical capabilities and fostering the responsible, ethical, and secure adoption of AI in government processes.

This regulation (Resolution SCE-DS-2025-34) governs AI use within Ecuador’s Superintendency of Economic Competition, a government antitrust agency. It mandates transparency, human oversight, and data privacy for all staff. The code prohibits automated decisions without human review and forbids inputting confidential investigative data into AI. Compliance is enforced by an AI Ethics Committee, with violations leading to formal disciplinary sanctions

This guide outlines the responsible use of Generative AI at Ecuador’s Superintendency of Economic Competition (SCE). It establishes AI as a work co-pilot to enhance efficiency in tasks like market monitoring and data analysis without replacing human judgment. Key directives include mandatory human supervision, strict data anonymization, and prohibitions on using confidential information in public AI tools to ensure legal and ethical compliance.

Egypt’s National AI Strategy (2025–2030) aims to position the country as a regional leader through six pillars: Governance, Technology, Data, Infrastructure, Ecosystem, and Talent. By 2030, it targets an ICT GDP contribution of 7.7%, 30,000 AI experts, and 250+ startups. Key goals include launching a National Foundation Model and ensuring ethical use via a new regulatory system. It focuses on improving life in sectors like health and agriculture.

PBIA seeks to: • improve the lives of Brazilians through innovations in AI that improve national productive capacity and social well-being; • position Brazil at the technological frontier with computational infrastructure to drive cutting-edge research, technological development, and innovations in AI; • develop LLMs in Portuguese, based on national data; and • strengthen Brazil’s global leadership and technological development in AI with sovereignty and international sharing of capabilities.

It is the world’s first national AI-agent that goes beyond answering questions — it actually provides government services directly within a chat. The AI-agent doesn’t simply act as a chatbot that responds to queries — it takes action based on the user’s request. For example, you write to the assistant in the chat: «I need an income certificate», and receive it directly in your personal account on the Diia portal, with an email notification once it’s ready. This initiative helps citizens quickly

The National Large Language Model is a project to develop a language model that reflects the specifics of the Ukrainian language and culture. It addresses the underrepresentation of Ukrainian in modern AI tools, which limits their effectiveness for Ukrainian users. The model will enable the state to launch AI services for citizens and optimize internal processes, while providing businesses, educational institutions, and citizens with access to modern, locally adapted technologies.

AI Factory is a national project to create a powerful infrastructure for developing and launching secure, state-run AI services in Ukraine. The initiative was developed to ensure that all critical data from citizens and government agencies is processed and stored exclusively within the country, guaranteeing data sovereignty. This will allow for the faster launch of new digital products and enhance cybersecurity, benefiting citizens, the defense sector, and the government.

New Zealand’s AI Strategy, "Investing with Confidence," outlines a national approach focused on adopting existing AI technologies to boost productivity and economic growth.

Given the need to reinforce HPC capacities and adapt to generative AI developments, and building on consultation with representatives from industry and academia, Spain released an updated national AI strategy in May 2024.

This initiative establishes a state scientific and technological programme to define the directions and tasks for AI technology development and to implement government support mechanisms. It aims to create favourable conditions for innovative AI technologies in priority economic sectors, thereby enhancing Ukraine’s economic potential and strengthening its position in the global market.

Ukraine has launched Diia.AI on the Diia portal — the world’s first national AI agent that not only answers questions but also delivers government services directly in chat. For example, a user may request an income certificate and receive it instantly in their account with email notification. The initiative simplifies access, removes the need for forms or visits, ensures 24/7 availability, and aims to place Ukraine among leaders in public-sector AI.

AI-powered CAD software helps doctors detect tuberculosis by analysing chest X-rays. It was developed to make screening faster, cheaper, and more reliable, especially where there are not enough specialists. The tool improves early diagnosis and protects people at risk, supporting global health efforts recommended by WHO.

Digital screening using artificial intelligence helps to detect diabetic retinopathy early and direct ophthalmological care to those who need it. Such programmes, carried out by nurses without the involvement of doctors, have already proved effective: they reduce costs, ease the burden on specialised facilities, and make examinations more accessible.