Milwaukee Police Officer Misuses AI License Plate System for Personal Surveillance

Thumbnail Image

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

Milwaukee police officer Josue Ayala was criminally charged after using the AI-powered Flock license plate recognition system to track his romantic partner and her ex over 170 times for personal reasons, violating privacy rights and departmental policy. The misuse led to suspension, resignation negotiations, and legal consequences.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The Flock system is an AI-enabled license plate reader used by law enforcement to capture and analyze vehicle license data. The officer's improper use of this AI system to repeatedly look up license plates for personal reasons directly led to violations of privacy rights and department policies. The harm is realized, as unauthorized surveillance and data access occurred, constituting a breach of rights and misuse of AI technology. The event clearly involves an AI system, the misuse of which caused direct harm, fitting the definition of an AI Incident.[AI generated]
AI principles
Privacy & data governanceAccountability

Industries
Government, security, and defence

Affected stakeholders
General public

Harm types
Human or fundamental rights

Severity
AI incident

Business function:
Compliance and justice

AI system task:
Recognition/object detection


Articles about this incident or hazard

Thumbnail Image

MPD officer accused of misusing police equipment to monitor dating partner

2026-02-25
Journal Sentinel
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock system is an AI-enabled license plate reader used by law enforcement to capture and analyze vehicle license data. The officer's improper use of this AI system to repeatedly look up license plates for personal reasons directly led to violations of privacy rights and department policies. The harm is realized, as unauthorized surveillance and data access occurred, constituting a breach of rights and misuse of AI technology. The event clearly involves an AI system, the misuse of which caused direct harm, fitting the definition of an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Milwaukee officer charged for misuse of Flock cameras

2026-02-25
Channel 3000
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock Safety cameras use AI-powered license plate recognition technology to identify vehicles. The officer's repeated unauthorized use of this AI system to track private individuals for personal reasons is a misuse of the AI system's intended law enforcement purpose. This misuse has caused harm by violating privacy rights and potentially other legal protections. The event describes realized harm and legal consequences, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident due to the direct involvement of an AI system in causing harm through misuse.
Thumbnail Image

Milwaukee officer charged for using Flock cameras to follow partner, their ex

2026-02-25
Channel 3000
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock Safety cameras use AI-powered license plate recognition technology, which qualifies as an AI system. The officer's misuse of this system for personal tracking is a direct use of the AI system leading to harm, specifically violations of privacy and abuse of authority, which fall under violations of human rights and breach of legal obligations. Since the harm has materialized and legal consequences are underway, this event qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

MPD officer accused of misusing police equipment to monitor dating partner

2026-02-25
Yahoo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock system is an AI-enabled license plate reader that uses cameras and automated data processing to record and retrieve vehicle license information. The officer's improper use of this AI system to repeatedly look up license plates for personal reasons constitutes misuse of the AI system's outputs, leading to a violation of privacy rights and misconduct. This harm is realized and documented, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident due to the direct link between the AI system's use and the violation of rights and legal obligations.
Thumbnail Image

MPD officer criminally charged, accused of using license plate recognition system for personal reasons

2026-02-25
CBS58
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The license plate recognition system is an AI system used for law enforcement purposes. The officer's misuse of this AI system for personal reasons constitutes a breach of legal and ethical obligations, directly leading to criminal charges. This misuse represents a violation of rights and abuse of AI system use, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. Although no physical harm occurred, the misuse of AI for unauthorized surveillance is a clear harm to individuals' privacy and rights.
Thumbnail Image

Milwaukee Police Officer suspended, accused of using Flock system to track partner & their ex

2026-02-25
WFRV-TV Channel 5
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock system is an AI system that uses automated license plate recognition technology to assist law enforcement investigations. The officer's improper use of this AI system for personal tracking constitutes misuse of the AI system's outputs, leading to violations of privacy and misconduct. The harm is realized as it involves breach of rights and potential legal consequences. Hence, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI system's misuse.
Thumbnail Image

Milwaukee Cop Used Flock Cameras to Track Romantic Partner

2026-02-25
Urban Milwaukee
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock camera system is an AI system capable of scanning and storing license plate images and enabling searches by law enforcement. The officer's misuse of this AI system to track private individuals without proper cause directly led to a violation of rights and misconduct charges. The harm is realized and directly linked to the AI system's use, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident involving breach of obligations under applicable law and violation of fundamental rights (privacy).
Thumbnail Image

Milwaukee police officer charged with using Flock cameras to keep tabs on girlfriend

2026-02-25
Madison365
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Flock cameras are AI systems that automatically read and log license plates to track vehicle locations. The officer's misuse of this AI system to surveil his girlfriend and her ex-boyfriend without authorization is a direct use of the AI system leading to harm, specifically violations of privacy and legal rights. The event describes realized harm through unauthorized surveillance and potential legal consequences, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

Police Officer Accused of Tracking Partner Using License Plate Reader

2026-02-26
DNYUZ
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The license plate recognition technology is an AI system used by law enforcement for surveillance. The officer's unauthorized use of this AI system to track individuals for personal reasons constitutes misuse of the AI system's outputs, leading to violations of privacy rights and legal breaches. The harm is realized, as the individuals were surveilled without consent, and the officer faces criminal charges. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to violations of rights and legal harm.