EU Report Reveals China's Use of AI for Disinformation and Harassment

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

The EU's annual report exposes China's extensive use of AI to generate deepfake videos, comics, and automated content for disinformation campaigns. These AI-driven efforts target dissenters, spread state propaganda, and manipulate information, causing harm through harassment, false narratives, and undermining trust across multiple countries.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The report explicitly states that AI systems are used to generate fake videos, deepfakes, and other content to manipulate information and discredit opposition voices. This manipulation has already occurred and caused harm by spreading false narratives and harassment, which fits the definition of an AI Incident due to harm to communities and violations of rights. The AI involvement is direct in the use of AI-generated content for disinformation campaigns, and the harms are realized, not just potential. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.[AI generated]
AI principles
Respect of human rightsDemocracy & human autonomy

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
General publicCivil society

Harm types
PsychologicalPublic interestHuman or fundamental rights

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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歐盟揭大陸用AI操弄資訊 抹黑反對者並散布國家敘事 | 聯合新聞網

2026-03-17
UDN
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The report explicitly states that AI systems are used to generate fake videos, deepfakes, and other content to manipulate information and discredit opposition voices. This manipulation has already occurred and caused harm by spreading false narratives and harassment, which fits the definition of an AI Incident due to harm to communities and violations of rights. The AI involvement is direct in the use of AI-generated content for disinformation campaigns, and the harms are realized, not just potential. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.
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歐盟揭中國用AI操弄資訊 抹黑反對者並散布國家敘事 - 國際 - 自由時報電子報

2026-03-17
Liberty Times Net
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The report explicitly states that AI tools are used to generate fake videos and content that discredit dissenters and spread state propaganda, which constitutes harm to communities by manipulating information and spreading false narratives. The involvement of AI in creating and amplifying this disinformation is direct and central to the harm. Therefore, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to harm through information manipulation and violation of rights.
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歐盟揭中國用AI操弄資訊 抹黑反對者並散布國家敘事 | 國際 | 中央社 CNA

2026-03-17
Central News Agency
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI tools to generate fake videos, deepfakes, and AI-generated comics that are used to discredit dissenters and spread state propaganda. This use of AI directly leads to harm to communities through misinformation and manipulation, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential, as the report documents active campaigns and their effects.
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歐盟揭中共用AI詆毀抹黑反對者 | 歐盟對外行動署 | 人工智能(AI) | 恐嚇和騷擾批評者 | 新唐人电视台

2026-03-17
www.ntdtv.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI systems to create and spread disinformation and harassment against critics, which is a direct violation of rights and causes harm to communities through misinformation and manipulation. The AI systems' outputs are actively used to intimidate and harass, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential, and the AI's role is pivotal in generating and amplifying the false content.
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歐盟揭中國大量生產AI影片 打擊異議人士、散布官媒內容

2026-03-18
公共電視
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The report explicitly states that AI-generated deepfake videos and automated AI-driven content production are used to attack dissidents and spread disinformation, which directly harms individuals and communities by undermining political rights and social trust. The AI systems' use in producing and disseminating false content is a direct cause of these harms. Hence, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to realized harm linked to AI system use.