AI-Generated Disinformation Threatens Democracies, Study Finds

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

A study by Agência Lupa, analyzing 1,294 professional fact-checks in over ten languages, found that 81.2% of AI-driven disinformation cases emerged in the past two years. AI-generated deepfakes and misinformation, especially on elections and conflicts, are rapidly spreading, undermining public trust and threatening democratic processes globally.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate and disseminate false information, including deepfakes and AI-generated images and texts. The harm is realized and ongoing, as the disinformation affects political processes and public trust, which constitutes harm to communities and a violation of rights to accurate information. The article provides concrete data on the increase in AI-generated fake news and its strategic use in political manipulation, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. It is not merely a potential risk or a complementary update but a documented case of AI-driven harm.[AI generated]
AI principles
Democracy & human autonomyTransparency & explainability

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
General public

Harm types
Public interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate and disseminate false information, including deepfakes and AI-generated images and texts. The harm is realized and ongoing, as the disinformation affects political processes and public trust, which constitutes harm to communities and a violation of rights to accurate information. The article provides concrete data on the increase in AI-generated fake news and its strategic use in political manipulation, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. It is not merely a potential risk or a complementary update but a documented case of AI-driven harm.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating disinformation and deepfakes that have directly led to harm to communities by spreading false information that threatens democratic processes and public trust. The harm is realized and ongoing, as evidenced by the large number of fact-checked falsehoods attributed to AI-generated content. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct link between AI-generated misinformation and harm to communities and democratic integrity.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating false content and deepfakes that are actively disseminated, causing harm to communities by spreading misinformation and undermining democratic integrity. Since the harm is ongoing and directly linked to the use of AI-generated disinformation, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, specifically harm to communities. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but documents realized harm through increased detection of AI-driven falsehoods.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses AI-generated disinformation and deepfakes that have been verified by professional fact-checkers as false or misleading, with a substantial increase in such cases over recent years. The harm is to communities and democratic institutions, fitting the definition of harm to communities and violation of rights. The AI systems' use in generating and spreading false content directly leads to these harms. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI-generated false content causing widespread disinformation, which is actively occurring and verified by fact-checkers. The harm to communities and democratic processes is direct and ongoing, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI systems' use in generating false narratives and deepfakes is central to the harm described. Although the article also discusses responses and education efforts, the primary focus is on the realized harm from AI-driven disinformation, not just potential or complementary information.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses AI-generated disinformation and deepfakes that have been verified as false or misleading by professional fact-checkers, indicating realized harm to communities and democratic integrity. The AI systems' use in creating and spreading false content directly leads to harm by undermining trust and potentially influencing elections. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the harm is occurring and the AI system's role is pivotal in producing and disseminating the disinformation. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but documents ongoing harm caused by AI-generated misinformation.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating disinformation and deepfakes that have already caused harm by misleading the public and threatening democratic processes, which constitutes harm to communities. Since the disinformation is occurring and has been documented through professional fact-checking, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but reports on realized harm caused by AI-generated misinformation.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses AI-generated disinformation and deepfakes that have been professionally verified as false or misleading, with a large volume of such cases documented recently. The harm is to communities and democratic processes, fitting the definition of harm to communities and violation of rights. The AI systems' use in generating and spreading false content is central to the harm described. Hence, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information, as the harm is ongoing and documented.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating and spreading false information (disinformation) that is actively misleading the public, particularly around elections and conflicts. This has led to harm to communities and poses a threat to democratic institutions, fitting the definition of harm to communities under AI Incidents. The article provides evidence of realized harm through the increase in verified AI-generated false content and its impact on society. Hence, it is classified as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating and spreading disinformation, which has directly led to harm to communities and democracies by undermining trust and potentially influencing elections and social stability. The presence of AI-generated deepfakes and false content is explicitly mentioned, and the harm is ongoing and documented through professional fact-checking. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm caused by AI use in spreading misinformation and threatening democratic processes.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating and spreading disinformation and deepfakes, which directly harm communities by misleading the public and threatening democratic processes. The article provides evidence of realized harm through the documented increase in AI-driven false content and its impact on elections and societal trust. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities and democratic institutions.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly links AI-generated content (including deepfakes) to widespread disinformation that is actively occurring and impacting societies and democracies, which constitutes harm to communities and democratic rights. The AI systems' use in creating and spreading false information is a direct factor in this harm. Hence, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to significant harm to communities and democratic processes. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but documents ongoing harm, so it is not an AI Hazard. It is not only complementary information because the main focus is on the harm caused by AI-driven disinformation, not on responses or updates to prior incidents.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating disinformation that is actively causing harm to communities and democratic institutions, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The harm is realized and ongoing, as the disinformation is already spreading and impacting societies. Therefore, this is not merely a potential risk or complementary information but a clear AI Incident due to the direct link between AI-generated content and harm to communities and democracies.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article centers on the broad phenomenon of AI-driven disinformation and its increasing prevalence, supported by data from fact-checking organizations. While it clearly identifies a significant societal harm (disinformation affecting democratic processes), it does so in a general, aggregated manner without detailing a specific AI Incident (e.g., a particular disinformation campaign causing demonstrable harm) or a specific AI Hazard (e.g., a new AI tool that could plausibly cause harm but has not yet). The focus is on raising awareness and proposing responses, which aligns with Complementary Information as it enhances understanding and informs governance and societal responses to AI-related risks.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly connects the use of AI-generated content (deepfakes and other manipulated media) to the spread of false information that has already occurred and caused harm, particularly in politically sensitive contexts. The presence of AI systems is clear from the description of AI-generated videos, audios, images, and texts. The harm is realized and significant, affecting public trust and electoral integrity, which falls under harm to communities and violation of rights. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems to generate disinformation that is actively spreading and impacting societies, particularly democratic processes. This constitutes harm to communities and a violation of rights related to access to truthful information. Since the disinformation is already occurring and causing societal harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but documents realized harm through AI-enabled disinformation campaigns affecting elections and public trust.