AI-Generated Deepfake Ads Fuel Massive International Dietary Supplement Scam

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

A criminal network based in Sofia used AI to create deepfake videos and manipulated images of well-known personalities for online ads promoting fake dietary supplements. The scheme, active since 2019, generated over €240 million, deceived millions across Europe, and posed health risks. Authorities dismantled the operation in a coordinated international effort.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that AI was used to create aggressive online advertisements with fake endorsements by public figures, which misled consumers into buying products with no proven health benefits, falsely marketed as medicines. This directly led to harm by deceiving vulnerable populations, including elderly people, about health effects, which is a violation of consumer rights and potentially harmful to health. The criminal scheme generated significant financial damage and exploited AI-generated content for fraudulent purposes. Therefore, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI system's use in the fraudulent advertising scheme.[AI generated]
AI principles
Transparency & explainabilitySafety

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketingConsumer products

Affected stakeholders
Consumers

Harm types
Economic/PropertyPhysical (injury)

Severity
AI incident

Business function:
Marketing and advertisement

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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Разбиха престъпна схема, използвала AI и фалшиви реклами за продажба на хранителни добавки

2026-05-18
Petel.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create aggressive online advertisements with fake endorsements by public figures, which misled consumers into buying products with no proven health benefits, falsely marketed as medicines. This directly led to harm by deceiving vulnerable populations, including elderly people, about health effects, which is a violation of consumer rights and potentially harmful to health. The criminal scheme generated significant financial damage and exploited AI-generated content for fraudulent purposes. Therefore, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI system's use in the fraudulent advertising scheme.
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От София към Европа: Разбиха престъпна схема, използвала AI и фалшиви реклами за продажба на хранителни добавки (ВИДЕО+СНИМКИ)

2026-05-18
nova.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create aggressive online advertisements with the images and names of well-known individuals to promote products falsely presented as medicines. This use of AI directly led to harm by deceiving consumers, generating large illicit profits, and potentially endangering health. The harm includes violations of consumer protection laws and risks to health, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The AI system's role in generating the misleading content is pivotal to the incident. Hence, the event is classified as an AI Incident.
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От София към Европа: Разбиха престъпна схема, използвала AI и фалшиви реклами за продажба на хранителни добавки

2026-05-18
nova.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create fake video advertisements featuring famous individuals to promote dietary supplements with false health claims. This use of AI directly facilitated a large-scale fraud causing financial harm and potential health risks to consumers, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized, not just potential, as the scheme generated over 240 million euros and exploited vulnerable populations with misleading health information. Hence, the event is classified as an AI Incident.
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Престъпната схема за хранителни добавки е използвала AI и фалшиви реклами - Новини от Dnes.bg

2026-05-18
Dnes.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create fake videos for advertising fraudulent dietary supplements, which misled millions of consumers and targeted vulnerable groups with serious health conditions. This use of AI directly contributed to the harm by enabling large-scale deception and potential health risks. The involvement of AI in the creation of false promotional content that led to consumer harm and violation of rights fits the definition of an AI Incident. Although direct health damage is not yet proven, the misleading advertising and the scale of the fraud constitute harm to communities and potential injury to health, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Мощен удар! Разбиха схема за хранителни добавки - Правосъдие -- Новини Стандарт

2026-05-18
Стандарт - Новини, които си струва да споделим
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of artificial intelligence to create aggressive online video advertisements with the faces of well-known individuals to promote dietary supplements falsely advertised as medicines. This use of AI directly facilitated the deception and harm to consumers, including vulnerable elderly people, by spreading false health claims. The resulting harm includes financial fraud, potential health risks, and violations of legal protections. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to significant harm to people and communities through misinformation and fraud.
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София е разпределителният център на хранителните добавки от фалшивите онлайн реклами -- OFFNews

2026-05-18
offnews.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly mentions the use of artificial intelligence to create aggressive online advertisements with the images of well-known individuals, which were used to promote dietary supplements falsely advertised as medicines. This use of AI directly led to harm by misleading consumers, potentially causing health damage through discontinuation of proper medical treatment and financial harm through fraudulent sales. The involvement of AI in generating deceptive content that caused realized harm to people and communities fits the definition of an AI Incident.
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Разбиха мега измама за 240 млн. евро: Международна AI схема ...

2026-05-18
marica.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems to generate fake videos with well-known individuals to mislead consumers about the efficacy of dietary supplements, which were falsely advertised as medicines. This directly led to harm by deceiving consumers and potentially causing health risks, fulfilling the criteria for harm to health (a) and violations of rights (c). The AI system's role in creating the deceptive content is central to the incident. Hence, it is classified as an AI Incident.
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България Разбиха производствена база за фалшиви хранителни добавки в София Милиони европейски граждани са поръчвали тези продукти, а печалбата е за 250 милиона евро

2026-05-18
bTV Новините
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The involvement of AI systems is explicit in the creation of fake promotional videos using AI-generated images of real people to advertise fraudulent products. This use of AI directly contributed to the harm by misleading consumers and facilitating a large-scale scam with potential health risks. The event involves the use and misuse of AI systems in a way that has already caused harm (fraud, deception, potential health risks) and violates legal and ethical standards. Therefore, it qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Международна банда изкара над 240 млн. евро с реклами с изкуствен интелект на лекарства. Пращали ги от София

2026-05-18
168 Часа | By 24 часа онлайн
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The use of AI to generate fake videos of known personalities for deceptive advertising constitutes direct involvement of AI systems in causing harm. The harm is realized as consumers were misled into purchasing ineffective or falsely advertised products, which is a violation of legal protections and consumer rights. The event involves AI system use (AI-generated content) leading directly to harm (fraud, violation of rights, potential health risks). Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident.
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Разбиха схема за фалшиви добавки с изкуствен интелект

2026-05-18
Телевизия Евроком
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The involvement of AI is explicit, as the group used artificial intelligence to create fake video ads with famous personalities. The use of these AI-generated videos directly contributed to the fraudulent scheme, which caused harm by misleading consumers and potentially endangering their health. The harm is realized, not just potential, as the scheme generated significant revenue and targeted vulnerable populations. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct link between AI use and actual harm caused.
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AI измама за 240 млн. евро: ГДБОП разби фабрика за фалшиви хранителни добавки : Вяра News - информационния всекидневник на Югозападна България

2026-05-18
Вяра
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of artificial intelligence to create deepfake videos and manipulated images for aggressive online advertising of fake health products. This use of AI directly facilitated a large-scale fraud causing financial harm (over 240 million euros) and potential health harm to consumers who were misled into buying ineffective or unsafe products. The AI system's involvement in generating deceptive content that led to these harms qualifies this event as an AI Incident under the OECD framework.
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ГДБОП ЗА ИЗМАМАТА С ХРАНИТЕЛНИ ДОБАВКИ: София е началната точка на мащабната международна схема

2026-05-18
Telegraph.bg
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that artificial intelligence was used to create video advertisements featuring well-known individuals to promote dietary supplements with misleading claims. This use of AI directly facilitated a fraudulent scheme causing significant financial harm (over 240 million euros) and potential health risks to consumers. The AI-generated content was central to the deception and harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident as the AI system's use directly led to realized harm. The involvement of AI in generating misleading content that caused harm to people and communities is clear and not speculative.