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A criminal network based in Sofia used AI to create deepfake videos and manipulated images of well-known personalities for online ads promoting fake dietary supplements. The scheme, active since 2019, generated over €240 million, deceived millions across Europe, and posed health risks. Authorities dismantled the operation in a coordinated international effort.[AI generated]
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create aggressive online advertisements with fake endorsements by public figures, which misled consumers into buying products with no proven health benefits, falsely marketed as medicines. This directly led to harm by deceiving vulnerable populations, including elderly people, about health effects, which is a violation of consumer rights and potentially harmful to health. The criminal scheme generated significant financial damage and exploited AI-generated content for fraudulent purposes. Therefore, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI system's use in the fraudulent advertising scheme.[AI generated]