How terrorist groups are using AI to gain an edge in battle
2026-07-12
The Indian Express
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
Boko Haram insurgents in Nigeria have used AI-powered chatbots, including ChatGPT and Gemini, to obtain technical guidance on bomb-making, weapons, and battlefield tactics. This misuse of AI has directly improved their operational capabilities, enabling more effective attacks and raising security concerns about AI's exploitation by extremist groups.[AI generated]
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly details the use of AI systems (large language models/chatbots) by terrorist groups to plan and execute violent attacks, including modifications to motorcycles for assault and bomb-making instructions. These uses have directly contributed to harm, including fatalities and successful attacks, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI systems' development and use have directly led to injury and harm to persons and communities, as well as violations of fundamental rights. The article also discusses the circumvention of AI safety measures, reinforcing the direct role of AI in causing harm. Hence, the event is classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]