Catalog House Withdraws from Rakuten Over AI Military Drone Partnership

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Catalog House, publisher of "Tsuhan Seikatsu," withdrew its online store from Rakuten in protest of Rakuten's partnership with German defense tech firm Helsing to support the introduction of AI-powered attack drones to Japan's Ministry of Defense. The move reflects ethical concerns over the potential harm of AI-enabled military technology.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article centers on the reported support for attack drones by Rakuten, which are AI-enabled autonomous weapons systems with high potential for harm. The withdrawal of a business partner is a reaction to this potential harm. Since no actual harm or incident has occurred yet, but the development and support of such AI systems could plausibly lead to significant harm (e.g., use in warfare), this fits the definition of an AI Hazard. The AI system involvement is inferred from the nature of attack drones, which rely on AI for autonomous operation. The event does not describe a beneficial use, complementary information, or unrelated news, and no realized harm is reported, so AI Hazard is the appropriate classification.[AI generated]
AI principles
SafetyRespect of human rights

Industries
Government, security, and defenceRobots, sensors, and IT hardware

Affected stakeholders
General public

Harm types
Physical (death)Human or fundamental rights

AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation


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