美國會推法案禁用中國光模組 強化AI基礎設施安全防備
2026-09-27
自由時報電子報
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
Bipartisan US senators have proposed legislation to ban Chinese-made optical modules in sensitive government systems, citing risks to AI data center security and national infrastructure. The bill targets suppliers Zhongji Innolight and Eoptolink, aiming to mitigate potential supply chain and cybersecurity threats. Industry groups warn of possible supply disruptions.[AI generated]
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems indirectly through the infrastructure (optical modules) that support AI data centers. The legislative proposal is a preventive measure addressing the plausible risk that Chinese-made optical modules could be used to interfere with or compromise AI data transmission, which could disrupt AI operations or cause harm to critical infrastructure. Since no actual harm has occurred yet, but the risk is credible and recognized by lawmakers, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard. The event is not an AI Incident because no harm has materialized, nor is it Complementary Information since it is not an update or response to a past incident but a new legislative proposal addressing a potential risk. It is not Beneficial Use or Unrelated as it directly concerns AI infrastructure security risks.[AI generated]