The article explicitly states that AI-driven pricing algorithms are used to set ride prices dynamically, leading to large price differences for the same service and fake discounts. This constitutes harm to consumers through unfair and deceptive pricing practices, which is a violation of consumer protection laws and can be considered a breach of rights. Additionally, the AI pricing system's role in increasing company profits while reducing driver pay indicates indirect harm to labor rights. Since the harm is realized and directly linked to the AI system's use, this qualifies as an AI Incident.[AI generated]
AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor
Automated monitor of incidents and hazards from public sources (Beta).
AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
Advanced Search Options
As percentage of total AI events
Show summary statistics of AI incidents & hazards

AI-Driven Dynamic Pricing by Uber and Lyft Leads to Unfair and Deceptive Fare Disparities
Consumer Reports' investigation found Uber and Lyft use AI-driven dynamic pricing, resulting in significant fare disparities for identical rides requested simultaneously. Some riders received misleading discounts, causing economic harm and violating consumer rights. Regulatory responses are emerging to address transparency and fairness concerns in the US.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

U.S. Imposes Export Controls on Anthropic AI Models Over Security Concerns
The U.S. government imposed export controls on Anthropic's AI models, Mitos5 and Fable5, after discovering a South Korean telecom company suspected of Chinese ties had unauthorized access. The action aims to prevent potential misuse and security risks, prompting Anthropic to revoke access and suspend services globally.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves an AI system (Anthropic's Mitos model) and discusses the U.S. government's intervention to control access due to concerns about a foreign entity's potential misuse or unauthorized access. The event is about the use and management of the AI system and the risk it poses to national security, which is a form of potential harm. Since no actual harm or incident has been reported, but the risk is credible and has led to export control measures, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. It is not Complementary Information because the main focus is on the export control action due to the risk, not on updates or responses to a past incident. It is not Unrelated because the event is clearly AI-related and involves potential harm.[AI generated]

Rheinmetall Unveils AI-Enabled Kamikaze Drone Swarms
Rheinmetall has announced the production of AI-powered kamikaze drones capable of autonomously or semi-autonomously identifying and attacking targets. Presented at the Eurosatory arms fair in Paris, these drones can be launched in swarms and carry explosives, posing significant future risks of harm due to their autonomous lethal capabilities.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI in kamikaze drones capable of autonomous target searching and attack, which are lethal autonomous weapons. The drones are designed to be used in swarms and can operate with some autonomy, although a human remains in the decision loop. The production and deployment of such AI-enabled weapons systems pose a credible risk of causing injury, death, and other harms. Since the article describes planned production and deployment rather than an actual incident causing harm, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The event is not merely general AI news or complementary information, but a clear case of AI system development with plausible future harm.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Fake Hospital Images Cause Distress to Greek Journalist
Greek journalist Tina Messaropoulou revealed that AI-generated fake images depicting her and her husband in distressing hospital scenarios circulated online during her husband's health crisis. These deepfake images caused emotional distress, spread misinformation, and raised concerns about the psychological impact on families and the ethical use of AI.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The use of AI to generate false images of a person in vulnerable medical states constitutes a violation of rights and causes harm to the individuals and their community by spreading misinformation. The harm is realized as the images have circulated and affected the family emotionally and socially. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI-generated content.[AI generated]

Europe Showcases AI-Powered Wingman Drones at Berlin Airshow
At the Berlin airshow, Airbus, Boeing, Helsing, and General Atomics presented AI-powered wingman drones designed to accompany fighter jets. These autonomous aircraft aim to enhance military capabilities, carrying sensors, jammers, and weapons. While not yet operational, their development poses credible future risks due to potential military use.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI-powered drones and unmanned aircraft designed for combat support roles, indicating the presence of AI systems. Although these systems are not yet deployed or involved in any incidents causing harm, their intended use in warfare and electronic attack capabilities could plausibly lead to harms such as injury to persons, disruption of critical infrastructure, or broader societal harms. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the development and potential deployment of these AI systems could plausibly lead to an AI Incident in the future. There is no indication of realized harm or incident at this stage, nor is the article primarily about responses or updates to past incidents, so it is not an AI Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]

AI Data Center Energy Demands Spur Rapid, Under-Scrutinized Power Plant Expansion in the US
Major tech companies in the US are rapidly building natural gas power plants to meet the soaring energy needs of AI data centers. These projects are often fast-tracked with minimal public oversight or environmental review, raising concerns about potential environmental and public health risks linked to AI infrastructure growth.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems indirectly because the power plants are built specifically to serve AI data centers, whose operation depends on AI systems. The harms described include air pollution causing respiratory illness and environmental damage, which are realized harms to communities. The rapid approval and secrecy limit public oversight, increasing the risk and actual occurrence of harm. Since the AI systems' demand for power is a necessary factor in the chain of events causing harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to indirect harm to health and environment caused by AI-related infrastructure development.[AI generated]

Russia Uses AI-Generated Fake Videos to Fabricate Military Success in Kostyantynivka
Russian forces have used AI-generated videos to falsely claim the capture of Kostyantynivka, Ukraine, by showing troops raising Russian flags. These videos, disseminated online and referenced by Russian officials, aim to exaggerate battlefield gains and mislead both domestic and international audiences, constituting harmful AI-driven disinformation in a conflict zone.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create videos falsely showing Russian military successes, which is a deliberate misinformation campaign. This use of AI-generated content to fabricate evidence and mislead the public and opposing forces is a direct cause of harm to communities by spreading false information and undermining trust. The involvement of AI in producing these videos is clear, and the harm is realized through the impact on information integrity and societal perception during an ongoing conflict. Hence, it meets the criteria for an AI Incident.[AI generated]

South Korean Hospitals Launch AI-Driven Brain-Robot Rehabilitation Device Project
A consortium led by Severance Hospital, Gangnam Severance Hospital, and Seoul National University Hospital in South Korea has begun developing an AI-powered, bidirectional brain-robot interface for rehabilitation. The system interprets brain signals to control exoskeleton robots and returns sensory feedback to the brain, aiming to aid paralyzed patients. Clinical trials are planned, with potential future risks if the AI malfunctions.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the development and planned use of an AI system that interprets brain signals to control a robot assisting physical movement. However, the article does not report any realized harm or incidents resulting from the AI system's use or malfunction. Instead, it focuses on the ongoing research and clinical validation efforts. Therefore, this event represents a plausible future risk scenario but no actual harm has occurred yet. As such, it qualifies as an AI Hazard, since the AI system's development and intended use could plausibly lead to harm if issues arise during deployment or use, but no incident has yet materialized.[AI generated]

Shield AI and EFA GROUP Sign Strategic Agreement for Autonomous Defense Systems in Greece
Shield AI and EFA GROUP signed a strategic agreement to jointly develop and integrate AI-powered autonomous navigation and decision-making systems (Hivemind) for unmanned defense platforms in Greece. The collaboration aims to transfer advanced technology and enhance local defense capabilities, raising potential future risks associated with autonomous military AI.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI systems (Hivemind software) for autonomous navigation in unmanned defense platforms, which qualifies as AI system involvement. The event concerns the development and intended use of these AI systems in military applications, which could plausibly lead to harms such as injury, disruption, or violations of rights if misused or malfunctioning. However, no actual harm or incident is reported at this stage, only the agreement to develop and integrate such systems. Hence, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]

AI-Powered Cyberattacks Drive Surge in Global Business Risks
A Vodafone Business global report highlights a rapid rise in AI-driven cyberattacks, with cybercrime's financial impact expected to increase by 50% in three years. Small and medium businesses are especially vulnerable, as most lack adequate AI security measures, leaving them exposed to sophisticated, AI-enabled threats like phishing and ransomware.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI systems being used by cybercriminals to enhance the scale, speed, and sophistication of attacks, which could plausibly lead to harms such as financial losses, disruption of business operations, and harm to communities. However, it does not describe a specific realized harm or incident caused by AI, but rather warns about the growing threat and vulnerabilities. This aligns with the definition of an AI Hazard, as the AI system's use could plausibly lead to an AI Incident in the future. The article also includes recommendations and organizational responses, but the main focus is on the emerging threat rather than a response to a past incident, so it is not Complementary Information.[AI generated]

AI-Powered Phishing Attacks Exploit Microsoft Device Code Login
Attackers are using the AI-driven EvilTokens phishing-as-a-service platform to automate device code phishing attacks targeting Microsoft Azure users. By leveraging AI and social engineering, they bypass multi-factor authentication on official Microsoft login pages, leading to account takeovers and data breaches. The attacks are notably more effective against Microsoft than Google environments.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI-powered automated tools in phishing attacks that have directly caused harm by enabling attackers to bypass security measures and take over accounts, leading to data theft and potential further malicious activities. The article details realized harms including account compromise, data access, and potential ransomware deployment, all stemming from AI-assisted phishing. Hence, it meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to direct harm caused by AI system use in the attack.[AI generated]

Shield AI's Hivemind AI Enables Autonomous Strike Drones Used in Conflict Zones
Shield AI and Destinus demonstrated autonomous strike and teaming capabilities using the Hivemind AI system on the Destinus Hornet drone in Spain. Hivemind-enabled munitions have been deployed in real conflicts, including Ukraine, significantly increasing strike effectiveness and raising concerns about AI-driven autonomous weapons causing harm.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of an AI system (Hivemind) enabling autonomous strike and teaming capabilities on military interceptor drones. Although no harm or incident is reported from the demonstration itself, the AI system's role in autonomous weapons systems designed for strike and counter-UAS missions implies a credible risk of future harm, including injury or death, disruption of critical infrastructure, and potential human rights violations. The event is a demonstration and development milestone, not a report of realized harm, so it does not qualify as an AI Incident. However, the plausible future harm from autonomous weapon systems justifies classification as an AI Hazard.[AI generated]

Florida Sues TikTok Over AI-Driven Harmful Content and Addiction in Minors
Florida's Attorney General has sued TikTok, alleging its AI-powered recommendation system exposes children under 14 to violent, sexual, and addictive content, violating state child safety laws. The lawsuit claims TikTok's AI design deceives parents, enables underage access, and prioritizes profit over children's safety, seeking damages and compliance changes.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
TikTok's content recommendation algorithm is an AI system that directly influences the content shown to users. The lawsuit alleges that this AI system has led to harm by exposing minors to inappropriate and harmful content, violating child protection laws and misleading parents. The harm is realized and ongoing, as the platform is accused of allowing underage access and showing harmful content. The legal action and requested court orders further confirm the seriousness of the incident. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to the AI system's use causing direct harm to minors and violating legal protections.[AI generated]

Naver Cloud Unveils Lightweight AI Model for Military Applications in South Korea
Naver Cloud unveiled the HyperCLOVA X SEED 4B, a lightweight, multimodal AI model optimized for military use in South Korea. Designed for real-time analysis in edge environments like drones and tactical vehicles, its deployment in defense contexts poses potential future risks, though no harm has yet occurred.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the development and planned deployment of an AI system tailored for military use, which inherently carries potential risks due to the high autonomy and critical nature of defense applications. However, the article does not describe any realized harm or incidents resulting from the AI system's use or malfunction. Instead, it focuses on the AI system's capabilities, optimization, and strategic roadmap for future deployment. Therefore, this event represents a plausible future risk scenario (AI Hazard) given the nature of military AI systems and their potential for harm if misused or malfunctioning, but no actual harm has been reported yet.[AI generated]

Tesla Faces Scrutiny Over Misleading FSD Safety Data in Europe
Tesla presented self-published and potentially misleading safety statistics to European regulators in Sweden and the Netherlands to secure approval for its Full Self-Driving (FSD) AI system. Independent researchers and authorities questioned the validity of Tesla's claims, raising concerns about regulatory approval based on exaggerated safety data.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
Tesla's FSD is an AI system used for driver assistance. The article details how Tesla provided inflated and misleading safety data to regulatory bodies to gain approval for FSD use in Europe. While no direct harm or accident is reported, the misrepresentation could plausibly lead to future harm if regulators approve the system based on false data, potentially endangering road safety. The event involves the use and presentation of AI system data in a way that could lead to harm but does not document realized harm yet. Hence, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the AI system's development and use could plausibly lead to an AI Incident in the future due to regulatory approval based on misleading information.[AI generated]

Meta Tests Military-Grade Facial Recognition in Smart Glasses, Raising Privacy Concerns
Meta tested facial recognition and liveness detection software from Rank One Computing—a defense contractor with U.S. military and law enforcement clients—in its smart glasses. The AI features were embedded but never activated, and removed after discovery, highlighting significant privacy and surveillance risks if such technology is deployed in consumer devices.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system explicitly described as facial recognition software with advanced capabilities and known biases. The system's development and potential use in consumer smart glasses by Meta, a major technology company, directly relates to the use of AI. While no direct harm has yet occurred since the system was not activated for users, the article highlights the plausible future harm of widespread surveillance and privacy violations, constituting an AI Hazard. The removal of the system after exposure is a mitigating factor but does not negate the credible risk posed by the technology's development and potential deployment. Therefore, this event is best classified as an AI Hazard due to the plausible future harm from the AI system's use in surveillance and recognition without adequate regulation or safeguards.[AI generated]

Greek TV Host Targeted by Harmful AI-Generated Fake Wedding Photos
Greek TV presenter Katerina Zarifi was targeted for the third time by AI-generated fake images depicting her as a bride, leading to widespread misinformation, emotional distress, and reputational harm. The incident caused confusion among her acquaintances and family, prompting her to pursue legal action against those responsible for creating and spreading the AI-manipulated content.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating fake images that misrepresent a person, leading to harm in the form of violation of personal rights and emotional distress. The AI-generated content is actively circulating and causing real harm, not just a potential risk. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the realized harm caused by the AI system's use in creating and spreading false personal images.[AI generated]

AI-Powered Wireless Backdoor Detection System Deployed in Semiconductor Industry
Korean security firm Jison has signed contracts to supply AI-based wireless backdoor hacking detection systems to global semiconductor manufacturers. The system monitors server rooms for unauthorized wireless signals, addressing rising AI-driven hacking threats. Deployment aims to protect critical infrastructure and prevent potential data breaches, expanding from banks to manufacturing sectors.[AI generated]
Industries:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system designed to detect wireless backdoor hacking attempts, which are a serious cybersecurity threat. While the article does not report a specific realized harm or incident, it clearly identifies the increasing AI-driven hacking threat and the deployment of AI-based detection systems as a response. The contracts and deployment of this system aim to prevent potential harms such as data breaches, intellectual property theft, or disruption of critical infrastructure. Since no actual harm has been reported yet but the AI system is used to mitigate a credible and significant cybersecurity risk, this qualifies as an AI Hazard, reflecting a plausible future harm scenario related to AI-powered hacking threats and their detection.[AI generated]

German Pension Insurance Warns of AI-Generated Phishing Emails
Criminals are using AI to craft convincing phishing emails mimicking the German Pension Insurance's official style, aiming to steal personal data from recipients. The organization has issued warnings, urging people not to follow instructions or click links in suspicious emails. The incident is centered in central Germany.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system is involved as the fraudsters use AI to generate convincing phishing emails. The event involves the use of AI in a malicious way to deceive people and obtain sensitive data, which constitutes a violation of personal rights and potentially leads to harm to individuals. Since the harm (fraud attempts targeting personal data) is occurring or actively attempted, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The AI system's use is in the malicious generation of phishing content that directly leads to harm or risk of harm to individuals' privacy and security.[AI generated]

AI Deepfakes Used to Impersonate Doctors in Fraudulent Medical Ads in Taiwan
Scammers used AI-generated deepfake videos and audio to impersonate doctors from Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, including dermatologist Dr. Hung Sung-Jen, in online ads promoting unverified medical products. The hospital clarified the ads are fake, warning the public of health risks and reputational harm caused by malicious AI misuse.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions that the video and audio of the doctor were entirely fabricated, which strongly implies the use of AI-based deepfake technology. The harm arises from the fraudulent advertisement that could mislead people into buying unverified medical products, posing risks to their health and violating the rights of the impersonated individuals. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the malicious use of AI-generated content.[AI generated]


























