Facebook's AI-Driven Accelerometer Tracking Raises Privacy Concerns on iOS

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Security experts revealed that Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp use AI to analyze accelerometer data on iOS devices, covertly tracking user activities and inferring locations even when users opt out of tracking. This practice constitutes a significant privacy violation. Competing apps like TikTok and Telegram do not engage in similar tracking.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The Facebook app uses AI-driven data analysis of accelerometer inputs to track users covertly, which is a direct violation of user privacy and consent, constituting harm to individuals' rights. The involvement of AI in processing sensor data to infer location and behavior is explicit, and the harm (privacy violation) is occurring. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]
AI principles
Privacy & data governanceTransparency & explainabilityRespect of human rightsAccountability

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
Consumers

Harm types
Human or fundamental rights

Severity
AI incident

Business function:
Marketing and advertisement

AI system task:
Recognition/object detection


Articles about this incident or hazard

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iPhone users ALERT! Facebook secretly tracking your activities, here's how

2021-10-26
Daily News and Analysis (DNA) India
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Facebook app uses AI-driven data analysis of accelerometer inputs to track users covertly, which is a direct violation of user privacy and consent, constituting harm to individuals' rights. The involvement of AI in processing sensor data to infer location and behavior is explicit, and the harm (privacy violation) is occurring. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Urgent warning to delete Facebook as app 'constantly tracks your movements'

2021-11-05
The US Sun
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system inferred from the use of accelerometer data to infer location and user activity, which is a form of sophisticated data processing typical of AI. The use of this system without user consent and inability to disable it leads to violations of privacy and user rights, which are harms under the AI Incident definition (violations of human rights or breach of obligations). The article reports that this tracking is ongoing and affects a large number of users, confirming realized harm rather than potential harm. Hence, the classification as AI Incident is appropriate.
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Facebook's Use of Alternate Location Tracking Methods To Circumvent Apple Privacy Protections Expands to Accelerometer Data - CPO Magazine

2021-11-05
CPO Magazine
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (Facebook's app using data inference techniques) that is actively used to track users' locations without their consent, despite privacy settings. This constitutes a violation of human rights/privacy and breaches legal protections. The harm is direct and ongoing, as users are being tracked covertly. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to violation of rights and privacy harm caused by the AI system's use.
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Azonnal törölje a Facebookot, a szakértők szerint minden lépését figyelik - Nap Híre

2021-11-01
Nap Híre
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI-enabled tracking systems by Facebook to monitor iPhone users despite explicit user restrictions, leading to a violation of privacy rights. The tracking is ongoing and unauthorized, directly causing harm to users' rights. The article explicitly states the harm and the AI system's role in enabling this tracking, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident.