Taiwan Prosecutors Prepare for AI Deepfake Threats to Election Integrity

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Taiwan's Supreme Prosecutors Office has identified the potential misuse of AI and deepfake technologies to spread disinformation and disrupt election fairness as a major threat for upcoming elections. In response, they have issued investigative guidelines and offered rewards to encourage reporting, aiming to prevent AI-driven interference before any actual incidents occur.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the potential misuse of AI systems (deepfake and AI-generated content) by foreign actors to interfere with elections, which could harm the democratic process and the rights of citizens to free and fair elections. However, the article describes preventive and investigative measures being put in place before any specific harm has occurred. Therefore, this is a credible potential risk (hazard) of AI misuse leading to harm, but no actual incident of harm is reported yet. Hence, it qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilityRobustness & digital securityRespect of human rightsDemocracy & human autonomy

Industries
Government, security, and defenceMedia, social platforms, and marketingDigital security

Affected stakeholders
General publicGovernment

Harm types
Public interestReputationalHuman or fundamental rights

Severity
AI hazard

Business function:
Compliance and justiceICT management and information security

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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最高檢察署防境外勢力利用AI、深偽假訊息擾台選舉

2023-07-07
Yahoo News (Taiwan)
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the potential misuse of AI systems (deepfake and AI-generated content) by foreign actors to interfere with elections, which could harm the democratic process and the rights of citizens to free and fair elections. However, the article describes preventive and investigative measures being put in place before any specific harm has occurred. Therefore, this is a credible potential risk (hazard) of AI misuse leading to harm, but no actual incident of harm is reported yet. Hence, it qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.
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賭盤、境外勢力及AI深偽假訊息擾大選 邢泰釗下令檢察官動起來

2023-07-07
Yahoo News (Taiwan)
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article discusses the plausible future harm posed by AI deepfake technology used to spread false information that could undermine election integrity. It describes the development of investigative protocols and legal incentives to counteract these threats, indicating a credible risk rather than a realized incident. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Hazard because it concerns the potential for AI misuse to cause harm to democratic processes, but does not report an actual AI-driven harm event at this time.
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維護大選公正性!檢察總長邢泰釗指示查察3大重點:選舉賭盤、境外勢力及AI深偽 - 社會 - 自由時報電子報

2023-07-07
Liberty Times Net
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI deepfake technology as a potential tool for spreading false information to interfere with elections, which could plausibly lead to harm to communities by undermining election fairness. However, it does not report any actual AI-driven misinformation incidents or harms occurring at this time. The focus is on investigation priorities, preventive guidelines, and incentivizing reporting, which are responses to potential threats rather than descriptions of realized harm. Hence, this qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.
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檢察總長指示大選查察3重點:賭盤、境外勢力、AI深偽 | 聯合新聞網

2023-07-07
UDN
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI systems (AI combined with deepfake technology) as a tool that could be used to spread false information and interfere with elections, which is a violation of election fairness and thus a harm to communities. However, the article does not report any actual occurrence of such harm but rather the intention to investigate and prevent it. The production of guidelines for prosecutors is a governance response to a potential threat. Hence, the event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it plausibly could lead to an AI Incident but has not yet done so.
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總統大選檢訂查察 AI人工智慧製造假訊息列入重點 | 聯合新聞網

2023-07-07
UDN
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article discusses the potential misuse of AI to generate and disseminate false information that could affect election integrity, which is a plausible risk of harm to communities and democratic processes. However, it does not report that such AI-generated misinformation has already caused harm or disruption. Therefore, it describes a credible future risk (AI Hazard) rather than an actual AI Incident. The focus is on preparedness and prevention rather than reporting a realized harm event.
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最高檢察署防境外勢力利用AI、深偽假訊息擾台選舉 | 社會 | 中央社 CNA

2023-07-07
Central News Agency
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the potential use of AI systems (AI and deepfake technologies) to create false information that could harm election fairness, which is a violation of democratic rights and could harm communities. However, the article describes this as a potential threat and outlines preparatory and preventive actions rather than reporting an actual incident where harm has occurred. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard because the misuse of AI could plausibly lead to an AI Incident affecting election integrity, but no realized harm is reported yet.