AI Deepfakes of Taylor Swift and George Carlin Spur Lawsuits and Union Action

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

AI-generated explicit Taylor Swift photos flooded social media, and a bogus Biden call misled voters. Simultaneously, an AI impression of George Carlin triggered a copyright and likeness lawsuit. SAG-AFTRA condemned these nonconsensual deepfakes and urged legal bans and stronger controls over actors’ AI likenesses.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system was used to create a synthetic voice and content impersonating George Carlin, which the estate claims infringes on copyright and harms the reputation of the deceased. The AI-generated content was publicly released and caused reputational harm and unauthorized use of likeness, constituting a violation of intellectual property rights and personal rights. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm linked to the AI system's use.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityPrivacy & data governanceRespect of human rightsRobustness & digital securitySafetyTransparency & explainabilityDemocracy & human autonomyHuman wellbeing

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketingArts, entertainment, and recreationDigital securityGovernment, security, and defence

Affected stakeholders
WorkersGeneral public

Harm types
Human or fundamental rightsPsychologicalReputationalPublic interestEconomic/Property

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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Family of late comedian George Carlin sues podcast hosts over AI impression

2024-01-30
Yahoo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was used to create a synthetic voice and content impersonating George Carlin, which the estate claims infringes on copyright and harms the reputation of the deceased. The AI-generated content was publicly released and caused reputational harm and unauthorized use of likeness, constituting a violation of intellectual property rights and personal rights. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm linked to the AI system's use.
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George Carlin Estate Files Suit in LA Over Purported A.I. Impression - MyNewsLA.com

2024-01-29
My News LA
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event describes the use of an AI-generated impression of George Carlin, which is an AI system generating content based on the comedian's identity and copyrighted material. The unauthorized use has led to a legal complaint alleging harm to intellectual property rights and the estate's interests. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to a violation of rights and harm to the estate's property and legacy.
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George Carlin's estate files lawsuit over AI-generated comedy special

2024-01-29
Yahoo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was used to generate content (the comedy special) that directly led to legal action due to alleged violations of intellectual property rights and rights to publicity. This constitutes a violation of intellectual property rights and personal rights, which fits the definition of an AI Incident under category (c) violations of human rights or breach of obligations under applicable law protecting intellectual property and publicity rights.
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Taylor Swift, Comedy Legend George Carlin's Estate Ramping Up War Against Artificial Intelligence

2024-01-30
The Western Journal
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly describes AI systems being used to generate unauthorized content: an AI chatbot recreating George Carlin's voice and comedy routines without licensing, and AI-generated explicit deepfake images of Taylor Swift circulating widely. These uses have directly led to harms including intellectual property violations (unauthorized use of Carlin's material) and violations of personal rights/privacy (nonconsensual explicit images of Swift). The viral spread of such content causes reputational and emotional harm, fitting the definition of an AI Incident under violations of rights and harm to communities. The lawsuit and public outcry confirm the harm has materialized, not just potential. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.
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That 'AI-generated' George Carlin special was actually made by a very human clout-chaser.

2024-01-29
The Verge
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
Although the event involves a claim about an AI system, the AI system is not real and did not cause any direct or indirect harm. The harm here is related to fraudulent representation and potential intellectual property rights violation, but the AI system itself was not involved in the creation or misuse. Therefore, this does not qualify as an AI Incident or AI Hazard. The article primarily provides an update on the lawsuit and clarifies the nature of the AI claim, making it Complementary Information.
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Family of late comedian sues podcast hosts over AI impression | CBC News

2024-01-30
CBC News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The podcast hosts used an AI system trained on George Carlin's copyrighted works to create an AI-generated impersonation without authorization, which the estate claims infringes copyright and harms Carlin's reputation. This constitutes a violation of intellectual property rights and harm to the individual's reputation, both recognized harms under the AI Incident definition. The AI system's development and use directly led to these harms, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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George Carlin's Estate Sues Over AI-Generated 'Comedy Special': A New Frontier In Copyright Wars

2024-01-28
ZeroHedge
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves an AI system generating content that infringes on copyright and violates the right to publicity, causing harm to the estate and legacy of George Carlin. The harm is realized and materialized through the unauthorized use of AI-generated content that mimics a deceased artist's work, which is a clear violation of intellectual property rights and personal rights. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident as the AI system's use directly led to harm (violation of rights and reputational damage).
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The George Carlin 'AI' Standup Creators Now Say a Human Wrote the Jokes

2024-01-29
Wired
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event centers on the alleged unauthorized use of George Carlin's copyrighted material and likeness through an AI-generated comedy special, which is a violation of intellectual property rights (a form of harm under the AI Incident definition). Although the creators later admitted the content was human-written, the special was presented as AI-generated, and the lawsuit addresses the implications of AI training on copyrighted works. The AI system's role, whether actual or claimed, is pivotal to the harm and legal claims. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the development and use of an AI system (or its claimed use) has directly or indirectly led to a violation of intellectual property rights and harm to the legacy of the artist.
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George Carlin's estate sues over ghoulish AI routine featuring the late comedian's likeness and, surprise surprise, turns out it was written by a human

2024-01-29
pcgamer
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event describes the use of AI systems to generate a comedy special mimicking George Carlin's voice and likeness without permission, which the estate claims infringes on copyright and harms Carlin's reputation and legacy. The AI system's use in creating unauthorized content directly led to legal action alleging violation of intellectual property rights and harm to the community. Even though the podcast later claimed the content was human-written, the initial AI-generated presentation and the lawsuit's focus on AI-generated content make this an AI Incident due to realized harm involving rights violations and reputational damage.
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George Carlin's estate sues podcasters over AI-generated comedy special | Blaze Media

2024-01-29
TheBlaze
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was used to generate a comedy special by processing decades of George Carlin's original material, which is copyrighted. The estate claims this use harms Carlin's reputation and legacy, which is a violation of intellectual property rights and causes harm to the community that values his work. The event describes realized harm resulting from the AI-generated content, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident due to violation of rights and harm to communities. The lawsuit and removal of the content further confirm the harm has occurred.
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'Casual theft': Legendary comedian's estate files suit against AI-generated stand up special

2024-01-28
Conservative News Today
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system was used to create unauthorized content that directly infringes on intellectual property rights and the right to publicity of George Carlin, causing harm to his estate and reputation. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI's use has directly led to a violation of legal rights and harm to the legacy of a person, which is a breach of obligations under applicable law protecting intellectual property and personal rights.
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The George Carlin AI special wasn't actually written by AI, creators admit

2024-01-29
BGR
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article discusses a lawsuit regarding a video special that was claimed to be AI-generated but is now admitted by the creators to be human-made. Although the video involved an impersonation of George Carlin, the creators deny AI involvement. Since the AI system's involvement is not confirmed and the harm relates to alleged copyright infringement rather than AI system malfunction or misuse, this does not meet the criteria for an AI Incident or AI Hazard. The article primarily provides context on the dispute and the evolving narrative around AI's role, making it Complementary Information about AI-related societal and legal responses rather than a direct AI Incident or Hazard.
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George Carlin Estate Sues Media Company Over Fake A.I. Comedy Special

2024-01-29
One America News Network
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was used to create an audio program that imitates a deceased comedian's voice and content, which the estate claims infringes on copyright and publicity rights. The AI's use directly led to legal action due to intellectual property violations, constituting harm under the category of violation of intellectual property rights. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to a breach of applicable law protecting intellectual property rights.
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Ticker: US aid office says Facebook page hacked; George Carlin estate sues over AI fake

2024-01-28
Boston Herald
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The hacking of the Facebook page is a cybersecurity incident but lacks any mention or implication of AI system involvement or AI-related harm, so it is unrelated to AI harms. The AI-generated fake comedy special uses AI to create content that infringes on intellectual property rights, which is a violation of legal rights due to AI use. Since the harm (copyright and publicity rights violation) has occurred and is the basis of a lawsuit, this meets the criteria for an AI Incident. Therefore, the overall event is classified as an AI Incident due to the AI-generated fake content causing harm.
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Creators of George Carlin AI special get sued by Carlin estate despite their admission

2024-01-30
TweakTown
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves an AI system (an AI engine trained on Carlin's content to imitate his voice and style) allegedly used in creating the comedy special. The harm involves violation of intellectual property rights and unauthorized use of a person's likeness, which falls under violations of human rights or breach of obligations under applicable law protecting intellectual property rights. Since the alleged AI use has already occurred and led to legal action, this constitutes an AI Incident. The dispute over the AI's actual involvement does not negate the fact that the AI system's use is central to the alleged harm and lawsuit.
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George Carlin estate sues AI comedy creators using his likeness

2024-01-29
Celebitchy
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system was used to create a synthetic performance of George Carlin without permission, infringing on copyright and the right of publicity. This unauthorized use of AI-generated content based on a deceased celebrity's likeness and copyrighted material constitutes a breach of intellectual property rights, which is a recognized harm under the AI Incident definition (c). The lawsuit and the described harm are direct consequences of the AI system's use, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Fake George Carlin special highlights mounting risks from AI

2024-01-30
WKBW
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article describes multiple harms caused by AI systems: the creation and dissemination of deepfake content that misleads voters (harm to communities and potential election interference), non-consensual explicit images (harm to individuals), and unauthorized use of a deceased comedian's likeness and voice leading to a lawsuit (violation of intellectual property and personal rights). The AI systems' use in generating these deepfakes directly led to these harms, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The ongoing legal and regulatory responses are complementary information but do not negate the incident classification.
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George Carlin's estate sues over AI comedy special

2024-01-28
Portland Press Herald
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes an AI system trained on George Carlin's material to create a comedy special that was publicly released, causing harm through copyright infringement and unauthorized use of Carlin's identity. This meets the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to a violation of intellectual property rights and legal harm to the estate. The lawsuit and public backlash confirm the harm has materialized, not just a potential risk.
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Comedian's estate sues over fake AI show

2024-01-29
pantagraph.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was used to synthesize George Carlin's voice and material, creating a fake comedy special without authorization. This use of AI directly led to harm in the form of copyright infringement and violation of the right of publicity, both recognized legal harms. The lawsuit explicitly alleges these harms have occurred due to the AI-generated content. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly caused violations of intellectual property and personal rights.
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SAG-AFTRA hits out at AI Taylor Swift deepfakes and George Carlin special, calls to make nonconsensual 'fake images' illegal - RocketNews

2024-01-28
RocketNews | Top News Stories From Around the Globe
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems generating deepfake images and AI-generated content impersonating a deceased comedian. The deepfake images of Taylor Swift are nonconsensual and explicit, causing reputational harm and violating personal rights. The George Carlin AI special led to a copyright infringement lawsuit, indicating a breach of intellectual property rights. The spread and impact of these AI-generated contents have directly led to harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under violations of human rights and intellectual property rights. The union's call to make nonconsensual fake images illegal further underscores the recognition of harm caused by AI misuse.
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Fake George Carlin special highlights mounting risks from AI

2024-01-30
Scripps News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI systems generating deepfake audio and images that have been widely disseminated, causing reputational harm and misinformation. The fake call from an AI-generated President Biden urging voters to stay home could influence electoral participation, constituting harm to communities. The AI-generated obscene photos of Taylor Swift represent harm to individual rights and reputations. The ongoing lawsuit against the comedians for unauthorized use of Carlin's likeness also points to violations of intellectual property rights. These harms have materialized, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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SAG-AFTRA hits out at AI Taylor Swift deepfakes and George Carlin special, calls to make nonconsensual 'fake images' illegal - Business Telegraph

2024-01-28
Business Telegraph
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes AI-generated deepfake images of Taylor Swift that are sexually explicit and non-consensual, which have been widely disseminated and caused harm to the individual and potentially to communities by spreading harmful content. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to the individual. The George Carlin case, while clarified as human-created, is part of the broader context of AI-generated content and intellectual property concerns but does not negate the incident involving the Taylor Swift deepfakes. The involvement of AI in generating harmful content and the resulting calls for legal action confirm the classification as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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George Carlin's Estate Sues Podcasters Over AI Episode

2024-01-29
The Seattle Times
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event describes a lawsuit alleging that an AI system was used to create content that infringes on copyrights and uses a person's likeness without permission, which is a violation of intellectual property rights. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to harm (copyright infringement). The legal dispute and the estate's demand for injunction and destruction of the AI-generated content further confirm the harm has materialized. The hosts' denial does not negate the claim or the AI system's involvement as alleged. Hence, the classification is AI Incident.
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Cruise being investigated over robotaxi crash

2024-01-29
TheRegister.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The Cruise robotaxi crash involved an AI system (autonomous vehicle) whose malfunction directly caused injury to a person, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to harm to health. The lawsuit against the AI-generated comedy special involves the use of AI to create content infringing on copyrighted material and personality rights, which is a violation of intellectual property and publicity rights, also qualifying as an AI Incident. The university's GPU cluster is a development in AI research infrastructure without any described harm or plausible harm, so it is unrelated. Therefore, the overall classification is AI Incident for the Cruise crash and the AI-generated comedy lawsuit, with the rest being unrelated.