Deepfake Targets Romanian Central Bank Chief to Pitch Investment Scam

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Scammers used an AI-generated deepfake video of Romania’s central bank governor Mugur Isărescu to pitch fraudulent investments, misleading citizens and undermining trust. The National Bank of Romania warned people that neither Isărescu nor the bank endorse any investment recommendations.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The deepfake video uses AI-generated synthetic media (image and voice) of the central bank governor to deceive viewers into investing in fraudulent platforms, directly causing harm through financial scams and misinformation. This meets the criteria of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to harm to individuals and communities by enabling fraud and disinformation. The involvement of AI in generating the deepfake is explicit, and the harm is realized, not just potential.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilityDemocracy & human autonomyRobustness & digital security

Industries
Financial and insurance servicesGovernment, security, and defence

Affected stakeholders
ConsumersGovernmentGeneral public

Harm types
Economic/PropertyReputationalPublic interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


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