AI-Generated Deepfakes Cause Widespread Harm: Fraud, Misinformation, and Nonconsensual Pornography

Thumbnail Image

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

AI-powered deepfake technology has led to significant harm, including large-scale financial fraud, election misinformation, and the proliferation of nonconsensual pornographic content. Victims, especially women and public figures, face privacy violations, reputational damage, and emotional distress, prompting thousands of complaints and urgent calls for stronger detection, regulation, and removal measures.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article clearly describes realized harms caused by AI systems (deepfake generation models) that have been used to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion during elections, which constitutes harm to communities and democratic processes. The involvement of AI systems in creating deepfakes is explicit, and the harms described are occurring, not just potential. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to significant harm to communities and democratic integrity.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilityRobustness & digital securityPrivacy & data governanceRespect of human rightsDemocracy & human autonomySafety

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketingFinancial and insurance servicesGovernment, security, and defence

Affected stakeholders
WomenGeneral public

Harm types
Economic/PropertyReputationalPsychologicalPublic interestHuman or fundamental rights

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation

In other databases


Articles about this incident or hazard

Thumbnail Image

Deepfakes can help sway opinion, experts caution

2024-03-11
Bangalore Mirror
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article clearly describes realized harms caused by AI systems (deepfake generation models) that have been used to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion during elections, which constitutes harm to communities and democratic processes. The involvement of AI systems in creating deepfakes is explicit, and the harms described are occurring, not just potential. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to significant harm to communities and democratic integrity.
Thumbnail Image

Deepfakes are 'getting worse' after Taylor Swift scandal: Nancy Mace

2024-03-12
Daily Mail Online
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes AI-generated deepfake pornography involving Taylor Swift that has been widely viewed and shared, causing harm to her and others potentially targeted by similar content. The AI system's use in creating and disseminating non-consensual sexually explicit images directly leads to violations of rights and harm to individuals, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The legislative responses mentioned are complementary but do not change the classification of the primary event as an incident.
Thumbnail Image

AI deepfakes are endangering democracy. Here are 4 ways to fight back

2024-03-13
Fox News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses AI systems generating deepfakes that have directly led to harms such as nonconsensual pornography targeting women, political misinformation affecting elections, and undermining democratic processes. These are clear examples of harm to individuals, communities, and democratic institutions caused by the use of AI systems. The harms are not hypothetical but have already occurred, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The article also discusses responses and potential mitigations, but the primary focus is on the realized harms caused by AI deepfakes.
Thumbnail Image

Asia is entering a deepfake era in an election year -- can it handle misinformation campaigns?

2024-03-14
CNBC
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems (deepfake generation) to create and spread misinformation about political figures during elections, which is causing harm to communities by misleading voters and disrupting democratic processes. Since the harm is realized and ongoing, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, specifically harm to communities through misinformation campaigns enabled by AI-generated deepfakes.
Thumbnail Image

Google Is Getting Thousands of Deepfake Porn Complaints

2024-03-11
Wired
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses the use of AI-generated deepfake technology to create nonconsensual pornographic content, which constitutes a violation of individuals' rights and autonomy, thus meeting the criteria for harm under human rights violations and harm to communities. The involvement of AI in generating the harmful content is clear, and the harm is ongoing and realized, not merely potential. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The article also discusses responses and takedown efforts, but the primary focus is on the harm caused by the AI-generated deepfakes and the complaints arising from them, not just on the responses, so it is not Complementary Information.
Thumbnail Image

Victims of nonconsensual deepfakes arm themselves with copyright law to fight the content's spread

2024-03-12
Mashable
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to create nonconsensual deepfake pornography, which directly harms individuals by violating their rights and causing emotional trauma. The use of AI to generate these deepfakes is central to the harm described. The article details actual harm occurring (nonconsensual distribution of deepfake content) and legal and societal responses to mitigate this harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to individuals and communities.
Thumbnail Image

How can Deepfake help to sway public opinion, discredit people or politicians?

2024-03-10
India TV News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems (deepfake generation technology) to create manipulated videos that have directly led to harm by spreading misinformation, causing panic, and discrediting political figures, which constitutes harm to communities and violations of rights. The article provides concrete examples of such harm already occurring, thus qualifying as an AI Incident. The discussion of mitigation efforts and detection methods supports the context but does not overshadow the primary focus on realized harm from AI misuse.
Thumbnail Image

Deepfakes can help sway public opinion, discredit people or politicians: Experts

2024-03-10
The Tribune
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI systems (deepfake technology) being used to create manipulated videos and audio that have been circulated and caused confusion and panic, which are harms to communities and democratic processes. The harms are realized and ongoing, not just potential. The AI system's use directly leads to misinformation and manipulation, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The article also discusses responses and detection methods, but the primary focus is on the harm caused by AI-generated deepfakes.
Thumbnail Image

Deepfakes can help sway public opinion, discredit people or politicians: Experts - The Statesman

2024-03-11
The Statesman
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly (deepfake generation and voice synching AI) that have been used to create manipulated media causing misinformation and confusion during elections, directly harming communities and democratic processes. The article provides concrete examples of such harms already occurring, such as deepfake videos of political figures causing panic and confusion. Therefore, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to significant harm to communities and democratic rights.
Thumbnail Image

How Kroop AI Is On A Mission To Free The World From The Deepfake Pandemic

2024-03-12
Inc42 Media
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article focuses on the development and use of AI systems related to deepfake detection and generation. It discusses the real and growing threat posed by deepfakes, which can cause harm such as misinformation, identity fraud, and violations of rights. However, it does not describe a specific AI Incident where harm has already occurred due to Kroop AI's systems or others. Instead, it presents Kroop AI's technology as a response to an AI Hazard—the plausible and ongoing risk of harm from deepfake misuse. The article also provides contextual information about the AI ecosystem, funding, and market interest, which aligns with Complementary Information. Since the main narrative is about the company's mission, technology, and market context rather than a specific incident or hazard event, the classification is Complementary Information.
Thumbnail Image

In banks' battle against deepfake fraud, we need all hands on deck

2024-03-12
American Banker
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (deepfake technology) to commit fraud, directly causing significant financial harm to a company. The AI system's use led to a concrete loss, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under harm to property. The article's focus on the actual fraud event and its consequences, rather than just potential risks or responses, supports classification as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Google receives thousands of deepfake porn complaints - ExBulletin

2024-03-11
ExBulletin
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating deepfake pornographic content without consent, which directly harms individuals by violating their privacy and causing emotional distress. The article explicitly mentions AI-generated content and the harm it inflicts, including harassment and shaming. Google's involvement in receiving takedown requests and implementing policies to remove such content further confirms the AI system's role in the harm. Since the harm is realized and ongoing, this is classified as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

From Ratan Tata To Virat Kohli: 7 Popular Personalities Who Have Been Victims Of Deepfake Videos

2024-03-13
IndiaTimes
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves AI systems in the form of deepfake video technology used maliciously to create fake videos of celebrities. The harms include misinformation, reputational damage, and potential financial scams, which are direct harms to individuals and communities. The AI system's use is central to these harms, fulfilling the criteria for AI Incidents. The harm is realized, not just potential, as the videos are circulating and causing distress and misinformation. Hence, the classification is AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Nearly 4,000 celebrities found to be victims of deepfake pornography

2024-03-22
Yahoo! Finance
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create deepfake pornography involving thousands of celebrities, causing harm through violation of privacy and rights. The harm is direct and ongoing, with millions of views and significant emotional impact on victims. The use of AI to generate non-consensual sexual content is a clear breach of human rights and personal dignity, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The article also references legal frameworks addressing this harm, reinforcing the recognition of the harm caused. Hence, the event is classified as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Nearly 4,000 celebrities found to be victims of deepfake pornography

2024-03-21
The Guardian
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to create deepfake pornography, which directly leads to harm by violating individuals' rights and causing emotional distress. The harm is clearly articulated and ongoing, with millions of views of such content. The AI system's use in generating non-consensual explicit content fits the definition of an AI Incident due to violations of human rights and harm to individuals. Although there is mention of legal frameworks and company responses, the main subject is the realized harm caused by AI-generated deepfake pornography, not just potential or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography,...

2024-03-21
Daily Mail Online
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to generate deepfake pornography, which is a clear example of an AI system's use leading to harm. The harm includes violation of personal rights, psychological distress, and potential reputational damage to the victims. The deepfake content is non-consensual and distributed widely, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to violations of human rights and harm to communities. The presence of AI is explicit, and the harm is realized, not just potential, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 British celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography

2024-03-22
Daily Mail Online
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to create deepfake pornography, which is a direct misuse of AI technology causing harm to individuals by violating their privacy and dignity. The harm is realized and ongoing, as victims have been identified and affected. The AI system's role is pivotal in generating the manipulated content, which is the source of the harm. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the development and use of AI systems have directly led to violations of rights and harm to individuals and communities.
Thumbnail Image

Rishi Sunak urged to close legal loophole on deepfake pornography

2024-03-24
The Independent
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems (deepfake generative models) to create manipulated explicit content without consent, which directly leads to violations of privacy and autonomy, constituting harm to individuals and communities. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. The article describes the scale of the problem and personal victim impact, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under violations of human rights and harm to communities. The legal discussion and calls for stronger regulation are complementary but do not change the primary classification of the event as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Channel 4 News star among Brit celeb victims of sinister deepfake AI scandal

2024-03-22
Mirror
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to create deepfake videos that superimpose celebrities' faces onto pornographic content without consent. This use of AI has directly caused harm to the individuals involved, including emotional distress and violation of privacy, which falls under violations of human rights and harm to communities. The involvement of AI in generating these deepfakes and the resulting harm meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

Over 4,000 celebrities subjected to deepfake pornography, investigation reveals

2024-03-22
NewsBytes
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems used to generate deepfake pornography, which has directly led to harm by violating the privacy and rights of over 4,000 individuals. The harm is realized and significant, including emotional distress and violation of consent. The use of advanced AI technology to create and distribute this content fits the definition of an AI Incident due to violations of human rights and harm to individuals. The mention of legislation and regulatory responses supports the recognition of harm already occurring rather than just potential harm.
Thumbnail Image

Iconic 80s film gets terrifying deep fake treatment in 'crime against humanity'

2024-03-25
Metro
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves an AI system (deepfake technology) used to create a manipulated video. However, the event does not describe a direct or indirect harm caused by this specific deepfake video; no injury, rights violation, misinformation campaign, or other harm is reported as having occurred due to this video. The concerns expressed are about potential future harms and the broader implications of deepfake technology, which aligns with providing contextual and societal response information. The article also references studies and controversies about harmful deepfakes elsewhere, reinforcing its role as complementary information rather than a report of a new incident or hazard. Hence, the classification is Complementary Information.
Thumbnail Image

Channel 4 presenter among more than 250 UK stars victimised by deepfake porn

2024-03-22
Metro
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes AI-generated deepfake pornography targeting over 250 British celebrities, causing direct harm to their rights and personal dignity. The AI system's use in creating these manipulated images and videos has directly led to violations of rights and psychological harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential, and involves the use of AI systems in a harmful manner.
Thumbnail Image

Over 250 UK celebs victims of deepfake poronogrpahy

2024-03-21
RTE.ie
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to create deepfake pornography, which is a clear example of an AI system generating manipulated content that harms individuals by violating their rights and causing psychological and reputational damage. The harm is realized, as victims have been identified and affected, including the broadcaster Cathy Newman. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of human rights and harm to individuals. The involvement of AI in generating the deepfakes and the resulting harm to the celebrities' rights and dignity justifies classification as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

Does New York Protect Against The Distribution Of Deepfake Pornography? - New Technology - United States

2024-03-25
Mondaq Business Briefing
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves AI systems (deepfake technology using machine learning and deep learning) that generate nonconsensual explicit content, which constitutes a violation of privacy and consent rights, a form of harm to individuals. The legislation in New York banning the distribution of such AI-generated deepfake pornography addresses harms that have occurred or are occurring. Therefore, the event described is an AI Incident because the use of AI systems has directly led to violations of rights and harms to individuals through the distribution of deepfake pornographic content. The article focuses on the legal response to this harm, but the harm itself is realized and central to the discussion, making it an AI Incident rather than merely complementary information or a hazard.
Thumbnail Image

Deepfake Sharing is Illegal in the UK, but Creating Them is Not

2024-03-25
CCN - Capital & Celeb News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article does not describe a specific event where an AI system's development, use, or malfunction has directly or indirectly led to harm. Instead, it outlines existing laws, proposed legislative amendments, and political discussions aimed at addressing potential harms from AI-generated deepfakes. This fits the definition of Complementary Information, as it provides context and governance responses to AI-related issues without reporting a new AI Incident or AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

Thousands of celebrities identified as victims of deepfake pornography, investigation reveals - Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

2024-03-22
Business & Human Rights
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to create deepfake pornography, which is explicitly mentioned. The harm is realized as the victims experience violation and distress, and the content is widely viewed, indicating significant harm to individuals and communities. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to people. The discussion of legal frameworks and company responses is complementary but does not overshadow the primary harm caused by the AI-generated content.
Thumbnail Image

Addressing deepfake porn doesn't require new criminal laws, which can restrict sexual fantasy and promote the prison system

2024-03-25
Winnipeg Free Press
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves AI systems in the form of deepfake generation technologies, which are AI-based machine learning applications creating synthetic media. However, it does not report a specific event where the AI system's development, use, or malfunction has directly or indirectly caused harm as defined by the framework. Instead, it debates the appropriateness of criminal laws and discusses the social and legal context of deepfake porn. This makes the article a form of Complementary Information, as it provides analysis and context about AI's societal impact and governance without describing a new AI Incident or AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography, probe finds

2024-03-21
Shropshire Star
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to generate deepfake pornography, which directly causes harm to individuals by violating their rights and privacy. The harm is not hypothetical but has already occurred, as evidenced by the victims' testimonies and the widespread availability of such content. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of human rights and harm to communities. The article does not merely discuss potential risks or responses but reports on actual harm caused by AI-generated content.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography, probe finds

2024-03-21
The Press, York
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to create deepfake pornography, which directly leads to harm by violating individuals' rights and causing psychological distress. The AI-generated content is non-consensual and distributed widely, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under violations of human rights and harm to communities. The article provides evidence of realized harm, not just potential harm, and discusses the societal impact and legal context, confirming the classification as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography, probe finds

2024-03-21
Guernsey Press
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems used to create deepfake pornography, which is a direct misuse of AI technology causing harm to individuals by violating their rights and privacy. The harm is realized and ongoing, as victims have experienced emotional distress and violation. The involvement of AI in generating manipulated images that cause these harms fits the definition of an AI Incident, as the AI system's use has directly led to violations of human rights and harm to communities. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography, probe finds | Anglo Celt

2024-03-21
Anglo Celt
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes the use of AI to create deepfake pornography involving real individuals without consent, causing significant harm to their privacy and dignity. This is a clear violation of human rights and legal protections against non-consensual intimate imagery. The harm is ongoing and realized, not merely potential, as victims report emotional distress and violation. The AI system's role is pivotal in generating the manipulated content, making this an AI Incident under the framework.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities are victims of deepfake pornography, probe finds

2024-03-21
Wandsworth Times
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems used to generate deepfake pornography, which directly leads to harm through violations of privacy, consent, and personal dignity. The harm is realized and ongoing, as victims have been identified and have experienced distress and violation. The use of AI to create non-consensual intimate images constitutes a breach of rights and is criminalized under the Online Safety Act when shared. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct and significant harm caused by the AI system's misuse.
Thumbnail Image

Celebrities, main victims of deepfakes - Softonic

2024-03-25
Softonic
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses the use of AI-generated deepfake technology to create non-consensual pornographic images of celebrities and other women, which constitutes a violation of human rights and personal dignity. The harm is realized and ongoing, as evidenced by thousands of victims and legal responses. The AI system's use in generating these images is central to the harm, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident. The article also mentions legal and societal responses, but the primary focus is on the harm caused by the AI system's use.
Thumbnail Image

More than 250 UK celebrities become victims of deepfake porn

2024-03-22
The Independent
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to create deepfake pornographic videos superimposing celebrities' faces without consent, causing emotional and reputational harm. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to individuals. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. The involvement of AI in generating the manipulated content is clear, and the harms described include violation of privacy and emotional distress, which are significant harms under the framework. Hence, the classification as AI Incident is appropriate.
Thumbnail Image

Italian PM seeks justice for deepfake porn video amid surge in cases

2024-03-22
The Next Web
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI systems to create deepfake pornographic videos without consent, which have been widely distributed and caused harm to individuals' privacy and dignity, constituting violations of human rights. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. The article explicitly mentions AI tools enabling the proliferation of such content, and the harms align with the definitions of AI Incident, specifically violations of rights and harm to communities. Hence, the classification as AI Incident is appropriate.