CBSA’s ReportIn app uses facial recognition to track deportees

Thumbnail Image

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

The Canada Border Services Agency plans to launch ReportIn this fall, a smartphone app leveraging facial recognition and location tracking to monitor individuals ordered to be deported. Experts warn of weak consent, algorithmic secrecy and bias risks, raising human rights and privacy concerns ahead of its deployment.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The CBSA's facial recognition app involves an AI system (facial comparison algorithm) used for monitoring and enforcement purposes. The article does not report any actual harm occurring yet but highlights credible concerns about privacy violations, consent issues, potential bias and errors, and human rights impacts. These concerns indicate plausible future harm stemming from the AI system's use. Since no direct or indirect harm has yet materialized, the event fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The detailed discussion of risks and the planned deployment of the system justify this classification.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityFairnessPrivacy & data governanceRespect of human rightsTransparency & explainability

Industries
Government, security, and defenceDigital security

Affected stakeholders
Other

Harm types
Human or fundamental rightsPsychological

Severity
AI hazard

Business function:
Compliance and justice

AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionEvent/anomaly detection


Articles about this incident or hazard

Thumbnail Image

How the CBSA plans to use facial recognition

2024-08-16
CTV News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The CBSA's facial recognition app involves an AI system (facial comparison algorithm) used for monitoring and enforcement purposes. The article does not report any actual harm occurring yet but highlights credible concerns about privacy violations, consent issues, potential bias and errors, and human rights impacts. These concerns indicate plausible future harm stemming from the AI system's use. Since no direct or indirect harm has yet materialized, the event fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The detailed discussion of risks and the planned deployment of the system justify this classification.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to start using facial recognition app to keep tabs on people facing deportation: documents

2024-08-17
National Post
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The facial recognition app is an AI system used for monitoring individuals facing deportation. The article highlights concerns about consent and secrecy in decision-making, indicating potential violations of human rights. No actual harm is reported yet, but the deployment of this AI system poses a credible risk of harm to individuals' rights and privacy. Hence, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: Documents

2024-08-16
Toronto Sun
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The facial recognition app clearly involves an AI system (biometric identity verification). The event concerns the planned use (deployment) of this AI system by a government agency for monitoring and enforcement related to deportation. Although no direct harm has been reported yet, experts' concerns about consent and secrecy indicate plausible risks of human rights violations, including privacy breaches and potential wrongful detention or tracking errors. Since the harm is not yet realized but plausibly could occur, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The event is not merely complementary information because it focuses on the proposed use and associated risks, not on responses or updates to past incidents.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents - Canada News

2024-08-16
Castanet
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system (facial recognition app) is explicitly involved, used for monitoring deportees. The event concerns the planned use (development and deployment) of this AI system. While no actual harm has been reported yet, the described risks—such as errors in facial recognition, potential violations of consent and privacy, and human rights concerns—indicate plausible future harm. The app's use could lead to violations of fundamental rights and harm to individuals if misused or if errors occur. Therefore, this is an AI Hazard, not an AI Incident, as harm is potential but not yet realized.
Thumbnail Image

Canadian border agency launching immigration app with facial recognition, AWS tech | Biometric Update

2024-08-16
Biometric Update
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (facial recognition biometric technology) used in an immigration enforcement app. The app's development and intended use could plausibly lead to harms such as violations of privacy, potential bias in facial recognition, and impacts on individuals' rights. However, since the app is not yet launched and no harm has been reported, this constitutes a plausible future risk rather than an actual incident. Therefore, this event is best classified as an AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

Canadian Border Agency to Use Amazon Biometric Tech to Track Deportees

2024-08-19
FindBiometrics
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (Amazon Rekognition facial recognition) in a government application to monitor deportees. While the system's use could plausibly lead to harms such as violations of privacy rights or other human rights concerns, the article does not describe any actual harm or incidents resulting from the app's deployment. The concerns raised are about potential risks and the lack of transparency in the AI algorithms used. Therefore, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it plausibly could lead to an AI Incident but no harm has yet materialized.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents

2024-08-16
Winnipeg Sun
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The facial recognition app qualifies as an AI system due to its biometric identification and decision-making capabilities. The event concerns the planned use of this AI system, which could plausibly lead to harms such as violations of privacy rights, potential misuse, or discriminatory outcomes. Since no actual harm or incident has been reported yet, but credible concerns about future harm exist, this event is best classified as an AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation:...

2024-08-16
National Newswatch
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly describes an AI system (facial recognition algorithm) used by a government agency for monitoring deportees. The system's use involves biometric data processing and automated similarity scoring, which fits the AI system definition. The concerns about consent, potential errors, and secrecy highlight risks of violations of human rights and privacy. Although the app is not yet launched and no harm has been reported as occurring, the plausible future harms are significant and credible given the context and expert warnings. Hence, this is an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information. It is not unrelated because the AI system and its potential impacts are central to the report.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents - Medicine Hat News

2024-08-16
Medicine Hat News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (facial recognition app) used by a government agency to monitor deportees, which directly impacts individuals' rights and privacy. The use of biometric data and algorithmic decision-making with potential errors and lack of transparency constitutes a violation of human rights and privacy protections. The concerns about consent and power imbalance further highlight the risk of harm. Since the app is planned for launch imminently and is already under development with documented use cases, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized or ongoing harm related to rights violations and surveillance.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents

2024-08-17
Maple Ridge News
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The facial recognition app clearly involves an AI system (facial comparison algorithm) used in the enforcement context. The event does not report actual harm yet but highlights credible concerns about potential human rights violations, bias, and privacy infringements that could plausibly arise from the app's use. The app's deployment is planned imminently, and the AI system's role is pivotal in identity verification and monitoring. Since no realized harm is reported but plausible future harm is credible, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents

2024-08-16
CHAT News Today
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The facial recognition app is an AI system explicitly described, involving biometric data processing and algorithmic facial comparison. Its use by CBSA for monitoring and enforcement directly impacts individuals' rights and privacy, constituting a violation of human rights and potentially labor rights. The concerns about consent, racial bias, and secrecy around the algorithm's operation indicate realized harms and legal rights violations. The system's outputs influence decisions about individuals' freedom and legal status, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to direct harm and rights violations. The presence of human oversight does not negate the AI system's pivotal role in causing harm.
Thumbnail Image

CBSA to use facial recognition app for people facing deportation: documents

2024-08-16
1059theregion.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (facial recognition and biometric verification) used by a government agency for monitoring deportees. The use of AI in this context directly relates to potential violations of human rights and privacy, which are recognized harms under the framework. While the app is planned and not yet fully operational, the detailed description of its functions and the concerns raised about consent, bias, and secrecy indicate a credible risk that the AI system's use could lead to significant harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an Incident, as the harm is plausible but not yet realized.