Student Arrested for AI-Generated Prabowo-Jokowi Meme Prompts Amnesty Outcry

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An ITB art student was arrested by Bareskrim Polri for creating an AI-generated meme of Presidents Prabowo Subianto and Joko Widodo kissing. Amnesty International’s Usman Hamid calls the arrest a criminalization of digital expression and free speech, urging her release despite a Constitutional Court ruling that social media outrage isn’t criminal.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The meme was created using AI technology, which is explicitly mentioned as the basis for the image. The student's use of AI to generate the meme directly led to legal repercussions and public controversy, implicating harm to rights (freedom of expression) and social harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to harm in terms of rights violations and social disruption. The article describes realized harm (arrest, legal threat, public outcry), not just potential harm.[AI generated]
AI principles
Respect of human rightsDemocracy & human autonomyAccountabilityTransparency & explainability

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketingGovernment, security, and defence

Affected stakeholders
Consumers

Harm types
Human or fundamental rightsPublic interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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ITB: Mahasiswa Pembuat Meme Prabowo-Jokowi Ciuman Sudah Minta Maaf

2025-05-10
Pikiran-Rakyat.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The meme was created using AI technology, which is explicitly mentioned as the basis for the image. The student's use of AI to generate the meme directly led to legal repercussions and public controversy, implicating harm to rights (freedom of expression) and social harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to harm in terms of rights violations and social disruption. The article describes realized harm (arrest, legal threat, public outcry), not just potential harm.
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Amnesty International Desak Polisi Bebaskan Mahasiswa ITB Pengunggah Meme Prabowo-Jokowi

2025-05-10
Tempo Media
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was explicitly involved in generating the meme, which is the direct cause of the student's arrest and the subsequent human rights concerns. The event involves the use of AI-generated content leading to a violation of human rights (freedom of expression) and legal repercussions. Therefore, it qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to harm in the form of rights violations and repression. The article describes realized harm (arrest and criminalization) linked to AI-generated content, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident.
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Mahasiswi Dicokok karena Editan AI Prabowo-Jokowi, Aktivis HAM Tuntut Bebaskan - Nasional Katadata.co.id

2025-05-10
katadata.co.id
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article describes a case where an AI system was used to create a manipulated image of political leaders, which directly led to the arrest and prosecution of the creator under laws related to electronic information and morality. Amnesty International frames this as criminalization of freedom of expression, a human rights violation. The AI system's use in generating the meme is central to the incident, and the harm (violation of rights and psychological trauma) has materialized. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct link between AI-generated content and realized harm to human rights.
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Meme Jokowi-Prabowo dan Ancaman Nyata Kebebasan Sipil

2025-05-11
KOMPAS.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves an AI system generating manipulated content (the meme) that led to the arrest of a person and suppression of freedom of expression, a fundamental human right. The harm is realized and significant, involving legal consequences and broader societal impact on civil liberties. The AI system's role in creating the meme is pivotal to the incident, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under violations of human rights and harm to communities.