Brazil Maintains Ban on Iris Scan Payments Amid AI Privacy Concerns

Thumbnail Image

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

Brazil's data protection authority (ANPD) upheld its ban on Tools for Humanity and the Worldcoin project, which used AI-driven iris scans for digital identity in exchange for cryptocurrency payments. The ANPD cited unresolved risks to privacy, consent, and potential exploitation, especially among vulnerable populations, leading to continued suspension of the program.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The World ID system involves AI-based biometric data processing to generate proof of humanity tokens. The ANPD's prohibition and rejection of the appeal are grounded in the assessment that the AI system's use poses significant risks to privacy and fundamental rights, with potential for serious harm that is difficult to remedy. No actual harm is reported yet, but the regulatory authority's action reflects credible and imminent risk. Hence, this is an AI Hazard, not an Incident, as harm is plausible but not yet realized. The event is not merely complementary information because the main focus is the regulatory decision based on risk assessment, not a response to a past incident. It is not unrelated because the AI system and its risks are central to the event.[AI generated]
AI principles
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights

Industries
Digital security

Affected stakeholders
Consumers

Harm types
Human or fundamental rights

Severity
AI hazard

AI system task:
Recognition/object detection


Articles about this incident or hazard

Thumbnail Image

Empresa tenta driblar veto, mas segue proibida de pagar por íris

2025-08-07
uol.com.br
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event centers on the use of an AI system (biometric iris recognition) and the regulatory prohibition of financial incentives for data collection due to concerns about consent and power imbalance. However, there is no indication that harm has occurred yet; rather, the regulatory authority is preventing potential harm related to coercion or unfair consent practices. The company's attempt to circumvent the ban and the regulator's rejection represent ongoing governance and legal proceedings addressing AI-related risks. Therefore, this is best classified as Complementary Information, as it provides updates on societal and governance responses to AI system use and potential harms, rather than describing a realized AI Incident or a plausible AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

Brasil mantém veto à 'venda de íris' pela empresa World - 06/08/2025 - Mercado - Folha

2025-08-06
Folha de S.Paulo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World ID system uses AI to create a digital identity based on biometric iris data, which is sensitive personal data. The ANPD's veto and concerns highlight that the AI system's use leads to violations of data protection laws (LGPD) and risks to individuals' rights, including the potential coercion in obtaining consent through payment. The involvement of AI in processing biometric data and the resulting legal and ethical harms to individuals' rights meet the criteria for an AI Incident under category (c) violations of human rights or breach of legal obligations protecting fundamental rights. The event describes realized harm (legal and rights violations) rather than just potential harm, so it is not merely a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' continua proibida no Brasil após empresa tenta driblar veto da ANPD

2025-08-06
Home
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of biometric data collection, which is related to AI systems that process such data for identification or authentication purposes. However, the article describes a regulatory decision preventing the practice rather than an incident or harm caused by AI. There is no indication that harm has occurred or that the AI system's use has led to injury, rights violations, or other harms. Nor does it describe a plausible future harm from the AI system's use, but rather a governance response enforcing existing prohibitions. Therefore, this is best classified as Complementary Information, as it provides context on governance and regulatory responses related to AI and biometric data use.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' continua proibida no Brasil após empresa tenta driblar veto da ANPD; entenda

2025-08-06
Terra
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World ID system is an AI system that processes biometric data (iris scans) to verify human identity. The event describes the company's use of this AI system to collect sensitive biometric data in exchange for cryptocurrency tokens, which the ANPD has ruled violates data protection laws and consent principles, constituting a breach of fundamental rights. The company's attempt to circumvent the ban by indirect financial incentives still ties economic benefits to biometric data collection, which the regulator considers harmful. This constitutes a violation of human rights and data protection obligations (harm category c). The AI system's use directly leads to this harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The event is not merely a potential risk or complementary information but a concrete regulatory decision addressing realized harm and misuse of AI in biometric data collection.
Thumbnail Image

World ID: ANPD mantém proibição de coleta de íris no Brasil * Tecnoblog

2025-08-06
Tecnoblog
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World ID system involves AI-based biometric data processing to generate proof of humanity tokens. The ANPD's prohibition and rejection of the appeal are grounded in the assessment that the AI system's use poses significant risks to privacy and fundamental rights, with potential for serious harm that is difficult to remedy. No actual harm is reported yet, but the regulatory authority's action reflects credible and imminent risk. Hence, this is an AI Hazard, not an Incident, as harm is plausible but not yet realized. The event is not merely complementary information because the main focus is the regulatory decision based on risk assessment, not a response to a past incident. It is not unrelated because the AI system and its risks are central to the event.
Thumbnail Image

World: Brasil mantém proibição de pagamento por escaneamento de olhos

2025-08-06
Olhar Digital - O futuro passa primeiro aqui
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system component (iris scanning biometric technology) and its use in a project that offers cryptocurrency payments for biometric data. The regulatory authority's decision to prohibit payments is based on data protection and consent concerns, reflecting governance and legal oversight. There is no indication of actual harm occurring or a near-miss incident. The main focus is on the regulatory decision and the project's response, which fits the definition of Complementary Information as it provides context and updates on governance and societal responses to AI-related data use, rather than reporting a new AI Incident or AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

Governo mantém suspensão de 'incentivos' com criptomoedas por registro de íris no Brasil | Exame

2025-08-06
Exame
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event centers on the use of an AI-enabled biometric system (iris scanning) that processes sensitive personal data. The suspension by the ANPD is due to potential risks to data privacy and user rights, particularly regarding biometric data and consent influenced by cryptocurrency incentives. Although no direct harm has been reported yet, the regulatory action reflects a credible risk that the AI system's use could lead to violations of fundamental rights and data protection laws. Therefore, this situation constitutes an AI Hazard, as the AI system's deployment could plausibly lead to an AI Incident involving violations of rights and data protection breaches if risks are not mitigated.
Thumbnail Image

Brasil mantém veto à comercialização de dados de íris pela empresa World

2025-08-06
O TEMPO
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (World ID biometric identity system) and concerns the use of sensitive biometric data, which is AI-related. However, the article does not describe any actual harm or incident caused by the AI system's use or malfunction. Instead, it reports a regulatory veto and ongoing legal and compliance issues aimed at preventing harm. This fits the definition of Complementary Information, as it provides important context on governance and societal response to AI-related privacy risks, but does not describe a new AI Incident or AI Hazard. There is no direct or indirect harm realized, nor a plausible future harm event described beyond existing regulatory concerns.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' continua proibida no Brasil após empresa tentar driblar veto da ANPD; entenda

2025-08-06
Estadão
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system that collects and processes sensitive biometric data (iris scans) to issue digital tokens, which is a clear AI system under the definitions. The regulatory authority's prohibition and reasoning indicate concerns about potential violations of data protection rights and consent, which are forms of harm under the framework. However, the article does not report any realized harm but rather a regulatory intervention to prevent such harm. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, where the AI system's use could plausibly lead to harm, and the regulator is acting to mitigate this risk. It is not an AI Incident because no harm has yet occurred. It is not Complementary Information because the main focus is the regulatory decision itself, not a follow-up or response to a past incident. It is not Unrelated because the event clearly involves an AI system and its potential harms.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' segue proibida no Brasil após empresa tenta driblar veto da ANPD

2025-08-06
Istoe dinheiro
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World ID system is an AI system that uses biometric data (iris scans) for identity verification. The company's practice of financially incentivizing users to provide sensitive biometric data was found to undermine informed consent and exploit vulnerable individuals, constituting a violation of data protection and fundamental rights. The ANPD's prohibition and ongoing regulatory actions confirm that harm related to rights violations has occurred. The AI system's use directly led to this harm by enabling the collection and monetization of sensitive biometric data under problematic consent conditions. Hence, this is an AI Incident involving violations of human rights and data protection obligations.
Thumbnail Image

Venda de íris segue proibida no Brasil após tentativa de empresa de burlar decisão da ANPD - Portal O Dia

2025-08-06
Portal O Dia
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (biometric recognition for iris scanning) used by the company Tools For Humanity. The system's use has directly led to violations of data protection laws and human rights, as the company offered financial incentives for sensitive biometric data collection, compromising user consent and autonomy. The ANPD's prohibition and rejection of the company's attempts to circumvent the ban confirm that harm has occurred or is ongoing. The involvement of AI in biometric data processing and the resulting legal and ethical violations meet the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' continua proibida no Brasil após empresa tenta driblar veto da ANPD - Diário do Grande ABC

2025-08-06
Jornal Diário do Grande ABC
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article describes a regulatory decision by the ANPD prohibiting a company from financially incentivizing biometric data collection via an AI-powered system. The AI system is involved in biometric recognition, but the event centers on legal and ethical concerns about consent and exploitation, not on an actual harm caused by the AI system's malfunction or misuse. There is no realized injury, rights violation, or other harm directly caused by the AI system. The event is best classified as Complementary Information because it provides important context on governance and societal responses to AI-related data practices, rather than reporting a new AI Incident or AI Hazard.
Thumbnail Image

ANPD rejeita novo modelo de coleta de íris e mantém proibição de pagamento por biometria - ConvergenciaDigital

2025-08-06
ConvergenciaDigital
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (biometric iris recognition) used by TFH for identity verification and payment schemes. The ANPD's decision to maintain prohibition and continue investigation is based on risks to data subjects' rights, consent integrity, and socio-economic exploitation, which are potential harms. Since no actual harm has been reported or confirmed, but the risks are credible and the regulatory authority is acting to prevent harm, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard. The event is not an AI Incident because no realized harm has occurred yet. It is not Complementary Information because the article focuses on the regulatory decision and the risks, not on updates to a past incident or broader ecosystem context. It is not Unrelated because it clearly involves AI-enabled biometric systems and data protection issues.
Thumbnail Image

Brasil mantém proibição de venda de registro da íris à rede World

2025-08-06
O Antagonista
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World network uses AI-based biometric identification systems involving iris scans to create digital identities. The ANPD's prohibition is due to concerns about inadequate consent and irreversible collection of sensitive biometric data, which could lead to violations of privacy and data protection rights (a form of harm under the framework). Since the activities have been suspended and no realized harm is reported, the event represents a plausible risk of harm rather than an actual incident. Thus, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The article focuses on regulatory and societal responses to the potential risks posed by the AI system, not on a realized harm or incident.
Thumbnail Image

'Venda de íris' continua proibida no Brasil após empresa tenta driblar veto da ANPD

2025-08-06
band.com.br
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The World ID system uses AI-related biometric recognition technology, which qualifies as an AI system. The event centers on the regulatory decision by the ANPD to prohibit financial incentives for biometric data collection, due to concerns about consent and exploitation, especially among vulnerable groups. While the system's use raises significant ethical and legal concerns, the article does not describe a realized harm such as injury, rights violations, or operational disruption caused by the AI system. Instead, it details the regulatory response and ongoing legal dispute, which fits the definition of Complementary Information. The event does not describe a new AI Incident or AI Hazard but rather updates on governance and societal responses to AI-related data practices.
Thumbnail Image

ANPD mantém proibido "venda de íris" pela rede World

2025-08-06
Mobile Time
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems for biometric identification (iris scanning) and their use in a commercial context with remuneration via cryptocurrency. The ANPD's decision is based on concerns about insufficient risk mitigation, potential consent manipulation, and targeting vulnerable populations, which could plausibly lead to harms such as privacy violations and exploitation. Since no actual harm has been reported but credible risks are identified and regulatory action is taken to prevent harm, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The event is not merely complementary information because it centers on the regulatory prohibition and risk assessment, not on a response to a past incident. It is not unrelated because AI biometric systems are clearly involved.
Thumbnail Image

ANPD rejeita proposta e mantém proibição de 'venda de íris' no Brasil

2025-08-08
TecMundo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (biometric recognition for digital identity) whose use has been suspended by a regulatory authority due to concerns about data protection and ethical issues. Although no realized harm is reported, the regulatory prohibition and suspension reflect a credible risk that the AI system's use could lead to violations of rights (privacy, autonomy) and potential exploitation, especially of vulnerable groups. Therefore, this situation constitutes an AI Hazard, as the development and use of the AI system could plausibly lead to an AI Incident if allowed to proceed unchecked. The article does not describe an actual incident or realized harm, nor is it primarily about a response to a past incident or a general AI ecosystem update, so it is not Complementary Information or Unrelated.