AI-Generated Deepfake Videos of Portuguese Public Figures Used in Crypto Investment Scams

Thumbnail Image

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

AI-generated deepfake videos and audio of Portuguese public figures, including Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, are circulating on social media to promote fraudulent crypto trading platforms. These manipulated videos deceive individuals into investing money, resulting in financial losses and widespread misinformation.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate manipulated videos and audio (deepfakes) of public figures, which are then used in fraudulent schemes that have directly led to financial harm to victims. The AI's role is pivotal in creating convincing fake content that facilitates these scams. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm (financial fraud and deception) caused by AI-generated content.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilityRespect of human rightsPrivacy & data governanceSafetyDemocracy & human autonomy

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketingFinancial and insurance services

Affected stakeholders
ConsumersGeneral publicGovernment

Harm types
Economic/PropertyReputationalPublic interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

Thumbnail Image

Vídeos falsos de Luís Montenegro e de outras figuras públicas usados em novas burlas online

2025-09-11
Sapo - Portugal Online!
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate manipulated videos and audio (deepfakes) of public figures, which are then used in fraudulent schemes that have directly led to financial harm to victims. The AI's role is pivotal in creating convincing fake content that facilitates these scams. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm (financial fraud and deception) caused by AI-generated content.
Thumbnail Image

Vídeos falsos de Luís Montenegro e de outras figuras públicas usados em novas burlas online

2025-09-11
Correio da Manha
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI-generated fake videos (deepfakes) of public figures used to promote scams, which directly leads to financial harm to individuals who are deceived into investing money. The AI system's use in generating realistic fake content is pivotal to the scam's success. The harm is actual and ongoing, not just potential. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to people (financial injury) and harm to communities (through fraudulent schemes).
Thumbnail Image

É golpe! Vídeos de políticos e celebridades que prometem lucros milionários com cripto

2025-09-11
NOTÍCIAS DE COIMBRA
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems used to generate deepfake videos and fake audio to impersonate public figures, which are then used to promote fraudulent crypto trading platforms. This use of AI directly leads to harm by facilitating scams that deceive and financially harm individuals. The harm is materialized, not just potential, as the scams are actively circulating and have caused or are likely causing financial losses. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as the AI system's use has directly led to harm to people and communities through fraud and misinformation.
Thumbnail Image

Burlões usam vídeos falsos de Luís Montenegro para promover plataformas de criptomoedas

2025-09-11
Jornal de Notícias
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI-generated deepfake videos of public figures are used to promote fraudulent investment platforms, leading to financial scams. The AI system's use in creating manipulated videos and audio directly facilitates the harm by misleading individuals to invest money in fake schemes. This constitutes an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to people (financial loss) and harm to communities (through misinformation and fraud).
Thumbnail Image

Vídeos falsos de Luís Montenegro e de outras figuras públicas usados em novas burlas online - Executive Digest

2025-09-11
Executive Digest
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves AI systems used to create deepfake videos and synthetic audio of public figures, which are then used to promote fraudulent investment platforms. This misuse of AI directly leads to financial harm to individuals who are deceived by these scams. The harm is realized and ongoing, as people are targeted and potentially lose money. The AI system's role is central to the incident, as the deepfakes enable the scam's credibility and reach. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.