AI-Generated Deepfake Videos Spread Disinformation About Ukrainian Military Surrender

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

Russian actors used AI to create and disseminate fake videos on TikTok, falsely depicting mass surrender of Ukrainian soldiers near Pokrovsk. The coordinated campaign, identified by Ukraine's Center for Countering Disinformation, aims to demoralize Ukrainians and influence foreign perceptions by spreading Kremlin narratives through AI-generated misinformation.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The use of AI to create and disseminate fake videos constitutes the use of an AI system in a harmful way, directly leading to harm to communities by spreading misinformation and undermining trust and morale during an ongoing conflict. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities through disinformation campaigns.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilitySafetyRespect of human rightsDemocracy & human autonomyHuman wellbeing

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
General publicGovernment

Harm types
PsychologicalReputationalPublic interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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Росія поширює фейки про Покровськ, використовуючи ШІ: у ЦПД пояснили мету кампанії

2025-11-05
РБК-Украина
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The use of AI to create and disseminate fake videos constitutes the use of an AI system in a harmful way, directly leading to harm to communities by spreading misinformation and undermining trust and morale during an ongoing conflict. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities through disinformation campaigns.
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Росія поширює ШІ-відео здачі в полон українських військових - ЦПД

2025-11-04
Украинская сеть новостей
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly mentions AI-generated videos being used as part of a coordinated disinformation campaign. The harm is realized as these videos spread false information that affects public perception and morale, which constitutes harm to communities. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly leads to significant harm through misinformation and propaganda.
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У TikTok поширюють фейкові відео про нібито здачу в полон українських військових

2025-11-05
Gazeta.ua
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of AI technology to create fake videos (deepfakes) that are actively disseminated to misinform and manipulate public opinion. This misinformation campaign causes harm to communities by spreading false narratives that can undermine trust, morale, and social cohesion during a conflict. The AI system's role in generating and enabling the spread of these videos is pivotal to the harm occurring. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm to communities through misinformation and disinformation.
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Росія поширює у TikTok фейкові відео про "масову здачу в полон" українських бійців біля Покровська - ЦПД

2025-11-04
УКРІНФОРМ
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that the fake videos are created using artificial intelligence, indicating the involvement of an AI system. The use of AI-generated content to spread false information about military events constitutes a violation of rights and causes harm to communities by undermining trust and morale. Since the misinformation is actively spreading and causing harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a potential hazard or complementary information.
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росія поширює фейки про Покровськ, використовуючи ШІ

2025-11-05
5 канал
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to produce fake videos disseminated through coordinated networks to promote false narratives. This use of AI directly leads to harm by spreading misinformation that demoralizes populations and manipulates public opinion during an ongoing conflict. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident due to the realized harm caused by AI-generated disinformation affecting communities.
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У TikTok поширюють фейки про "масову здачу в полон українських військових у районі Покровська" -- ЦПД

2025-11-04
ZN.UA
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly mentions the use of AI technologies to create fake videos spreading false narratives. These videos are part of a coordinated disinformation campaign that harms communities by undermining morale and spreading falsehoods about the war. This constitutes harm to communities and a violation of rights, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI system's role is pivotal in generating the misleading content that leads to these harms.
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Росія поширює створені ШІ відео про "масову здачу в полон бійців ЗСУ у Покровську": у ЦПД розповіли, що відомо

2025-11-05
novostidnua
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The use of AI to create and spread false videos constitutes an AI system's involvement in producing harmful misinformation. This misinformation campaign is actively causing harm to communities by undermining morale and spreading falsehoods during an ongoing conflict. Therefore, this event meets the criteria of an AI Incident due to realized harm caused by AI-generated disinformation.
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У ЦПД пояснили мету розповсюдження Росією фейків про Покровськ, створених за допомогою ШІ

2025-11-05
http://kreschatic.kiev.ua/
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly mentions the creation of fake videos using AI technologies, which are then disseminated to influence perceptions and morale negatively. This constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities through misinformation campaigns. Since the AI-generated content is actively used to cause harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a mere hazard or complementary information.
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У TikTok шириться хвиля фейкових ШІ-відео про "здачу в полон" українських військових - ЦПД | УНН

2025-11-04
unn.ua
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to create fake videos (AI-generated content) that are actively disseminated to mislead and demoralize populations, which is a direct harm to communities and a violation of rights. The AI-generated misinformation is a pivotal factor in causing this harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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У РФ заявляють про масову здачу в полон військових ЗСУ у Покровську: в Україні відреагували

2025-11-05
Комментарии Украина
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The use of AI to generate fake videos that actively spread false information and disinformation campaigns constitutes harm to communities, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI system's use directly leads to social harm by manipulating public perception and morale, which is a significant and clearly articulated harm. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Ворог поширює фейки про Покровськ та Вовчанськ, використовуючи ШІ: у ЦПД пояснили наміри окупантів

2025-11-05
uainfo.org
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that the fake videos are created using AI technologies (generative AI) and are being actively spread to mislead and demoralize populations. The harm is realized as the disinformation is currently disseminated and intended to influence perceptions and morale negatively. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly leads to harm to communities through misinformation and manipulation.
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Des Ukrainiens refusant de combattre ? Des "deepfakes" créés à partir de visages de streamers russes - Yahoo Actualités France

2025-11-07
Yahoo actualités
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (Sora 2) to create deepfake videos that impersonate real people and spread false information. This misinformation is actively disseminated and is intended to cause social harm by undermining trust and sowing discord, which fits the definition of harm to communities. The AI system's use is central to the incident, as the videos would not exist without it. Hence, this is an AI Incident due to realized harm caused by AI-generated misinformation.
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Les dessous de l'infox, la chronique - Guerre en Ukraine: quand la propagande pro-russe recourt aux vidéos artificielles

2025-11-07
RFI
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (Sora 2, an AI video generator) to create and spread false videos that have directly led to harm in the form of misinformation and propaganda. This misinformation campaign harms communities by spreading false narratives that can influence public perception and political support, which qualifies as harm to communities under the AI Incident definition. The AI system's use in generating these deceptive videos is central to the harm caused, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Cette vidéo d'un soldat ukrainien en larmes est fausse

2025-11-07
euronews
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (Sora) to create synthetic videos that are false and misleading. These videos have been widely disseminated and are intended to influence public opinion negatively, which constitutes harm to communities. The AI-generated content is central to the incident, as the videos would not exist without the AI system's involvement. This meets the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to significant harm through misinformation and manipulation, impacting societal trust and potentially affecting geopolitical perceptions.
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Des Ukrainiens refusant de combattre ? Des "deepfakes" créés à partir de visages de streamers russes

2025-11-07
France 24
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (Sora 2) to create deepfake videos that spread false narratives about Ukrainian soldiers, which is a direct use of AI leading to harm. The harm includes misinformation that disrupts societal trust and military efforts, which qualifies as harm to communities and a violation of rights. Since the videos are actively shared and believed, the harm is occurring, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The AI system's role is pivotal in generating realistic fake content that causes this harm.
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Guerre en Ukraine : de fausses vidéos générées par IA prétendent montrer une reddition massive de soldats ukrainiens

2025-11-11
Franceinfo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system to generate realistic fake videos that are actively spreading false information about a sensitive and ongoing conflict. This disinformation can harm communities by misleading public opinion, undermining trust, and potentially influencing political or social outcomes. The harm is realized as the videos have already been widely viewed and denounced as false by credible sources. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct role of AI-generated content in causing harm to communities through misinformation.
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Fausses images d'un soldat ukrainien : l'IA au service de la désinformation

2025-11-10
Head Topics
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system generating fake videos (AI-generated synthetic media) that are deliberately used to spread disinformation. This disinformation has already been disseminated widely, causing harm to communities by misleading the public and undermining trust in truthful information. The AI system's use is directly linked to the harm caused, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The article does not merely warn about potential future harm but documents actual harm occurring through the spread of AI-generated false content.
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Attention à ces fausses vidéos de reddition de soldats ukrainiens, elles sont générées par IA

2025-11-13
Yahoo actualités
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The videos are explicitly stated to be generated by AI, specifically using an AI content creation service. The spread of these fake videos on social media platforms is causing misinformation about a sensitive conflict, which harms communities by misleading the public and potentially exacerbating tensions. Therefore, this is an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities through misinformation dissemination.
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Guerre en Ukraine : générées par intelligence artificielle, des vidéos de reddition ukrainienne envahissent les réseaux

2025-11-12
Ouest France
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI-generated videos are being used to spread false narratives about Ukrainian soldiers surrendering or being forcibly mobilized, which is causing societal harm by sowing distrust and disrupting mobilization processes. The AI system's use in creating these videos is central to the harm. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities and disruption of critical societal functions.
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Attention à ces fausses vidéos de reddition de soldats ukrainiens

2025-11-13
20minutes
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (the 'Sora' video generator) to create fabricated videos that have been actively disseminated to spread false information. This misinformation campaign has a direct harmful impact on the Ukrainian community by attempting to demoralize society and discredit the military, which fits the definition of harm to communities and violations of rights. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to significant harm through misinformation and propaganda.
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Guerre en Ukraine : "Je ne veux pas mourir, je n'ai que 23 ans", de fausses vidéos de soldats ukrainiens qui se rendent diffusées en masse

2025-11-11
midilibre.fr
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI-generated videos (deepfakes) being used to create false narratives about Ukrainian soldiers surrendering, which are then widely shared. This use of AI directly leads to harm by spreading disinformation, which can affect communities and the information environment, fitting the definition of harm to communities. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident due to the realized harm caused by AI-generated disinformation.
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Guerre en Ukraine : les Russes frappent les Ukrainiens au moral avec des vidéos générées par intelligence artificielle

2025-11-12
Franceinfo
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly used to create deepfake videos that misrepresent reality and are disseminated to influence public perception and morale during a conflict. This use of AI-generated misinformation has directly led to harm by undermining trust and morale among Ukrainians, which is a form of harm to communities. The AI system's role is pivotal in producing these convincing but false videos, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Bataille pour une ville-clé de l'Est ukrainien: sur les réseaux, l'autre offensive russe

2025-11-26
TV5MONDE
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly through the use of generative AI to create fake videos that spread false information about the Ukrainian military situation. The harm is realized as these videos have been widely disseminated, influencing public opinion and morale, which constitutes harm to communities and potentially violates rights to truthful information. The AI's role is pivotal in producing convincing fake content that supports propaganda narratives. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI-generated misinformation has directly led to significant harm in the form of social and informational disruption during an ongoing conflict.
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Bataille pour une ville-clé de l'Est ukrainien: sur les réseaux, l'autre offensive russe

2025-11-26
La Libre.be
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate fake videos and content that spread disinformation, which has directly led to harm by manipulating public opinion and morale in a conflict context. The harm to communities through misinformation and the violation of rights to truthful information are realized harms. The article details the use and impact of these AI-generated materials, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The presence of AI-generated content causing actual misinformation and social harm justifies this classification.
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Bataille pour une ville-clé de l'Est ukrainien: sur les réseaux, l'autre offensive russe

2025-11-26
LaProvence.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly through the generation of fake videos and chatbot responses used in a propaganda campaign. The AI-generated content has directly led to harm by spreading false information that manipulates public opinion and morale, which is a form of harm to communities and a violation of rights. The article provides evidence of the dissemination and impact of these AI-generated disinformation materials, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The involvement of AI in the creation and spread of harmful misinformation is central to the event, not merely a potential or future risk, thus it is not an AI Hazard or Complementary Information.
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Bataille pour une ville-clé de l'Est ukrainien: sur les réseaux, l'autre offensive russe

2025-11-26
Medias24 - Site d'information
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI-generated videos and AI-generated chatbot responses being used to spread false information and propaganda. These AI systems are directly involved in creating and disseminating misleading content that harms public understanding and morale, which is a form of harm to communities. The harm is realized and ongoing, as millions have viewed these videos and the misinformation is actively influencing opinions. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm through misinformation and manipulation of public opinion.
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Ukraine : À Pokrovsk, la bataille fait rage, mais dans les deepfakes, la Russie triomphe ! | LesNews

2025-11-27
LesNews
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly generating deepfake videos that misrepresent reality, leading to misinformation and manipulation of public opinion during an ongoing conflict. The harm is realized as these videos have been widely viewed and have influenced perceptions, thus harming communities and potentially violating rights to truthful information. The AI's role is pivotal in creating and spreading these false narratives. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to significant harm to communities through disinformation.