AI-Generated Deepfake Videos Spread Misinformation About Iran-Israel Conflict

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

AI-generated deepfake videos falsely depicting Israeli attacks on Iranian command centers were widely circulated on social media, with only one of four videos being authentic. These deepfakes, created and spread by pro-Israeli accounts, aimed to mislead public opinion and escalate psychological warfare, causing misinformation and potential social harm in Iran.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems used to generate fake videos that are falsely presented as real footage of a military attack. The spread of these AI-generated deepfakes has already occurred, causing misinformation and harm to communities by distorting the truth about a sensitive conflict. The AI system's role is pivotal in creating and disseminating these misleading videos, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to harm to communities through misinformation. The report also confirms the videos' AI origin and the real video's presence, supporting the classification as an incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityTransparency & explainabilitySafetyHuman wellbeingDemocracy & human autonomy

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
General public

Harm types
PsychologicalPublic interest

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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راستی آزمایی تصاویر حمله اسرائيل به مراکز فرماندهی ایران؛ فرانس۲۴: تنها یک ویدیو واقعی است

2025-12-06
عصر ايران،سايت تحليلي خبري ايرانيان سراسر جهان www.asriran.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to generate fake videos that are falsely presented as real footage of a military attack. The spread of these AI-generated deepfakes has already occurred, causing misinformation and harm to communities by distorting the truth about a sensitive conflict. The AI system's role is pivotal in creating and disseminating these misleading videos, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to harm to communities through misinformation. The report also confirms the videos' AI origin and the real video's presence, supporting the classification as an incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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همه چیز لو رفت؛ افشاگری رسانه فرانسوی درباره ویدئوهای جعلی علیه ایران

2025-12-06
همشهری آنلاین
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to produce deepfake videos that are spread widely to mislead and manipulate public opinion against Iran. This use of AI-generated content has directly caused harm by spreading false information, which can disrupt social cohesion and political stability, thus harming communities. The AI system's role is pivotal in creating these fake videos, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under the harm to communities category.
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تصاویر حمله به ایران "کارتونی" از آب درآمد! + سند | رسوایی بزرگ موساد | پشت پرده ویدیوهای دیپ‌فیک علیه ایران

2025-12-07
همشهری آنلاین
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems used to generate deepfake videos that falsely depict military attacks, which have been widely shared and believed by some audiences. The harm is realized as misinformation spreads, potentially causing social and political harm to communities. The AI system's use in creating and distributing these deepfakes directly leads to harm to communities, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The fact-checking and exposure of the deepfakes are complementary information but do not negate the incident classification.
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انتشار تصاویر "جعلی" از حمله اسرائيل به مراکز فرماندهی ایران؛ فرانس۲۴: تنها یک ویدیو واقعی است

2025-12-06
جهان مانا - پایگاه خبری اطلاع رسانی
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems explicitly used to generate fake videos (deepfakes) that have been widely disseminated, causing misinformation and potential harm to communities by distorting facts about a sensitive geopolitical event. The harm is realized as the videos are actively shared and believed by some audiences, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under harm to communities. The AI system's use in fabricating these videos directly contributes to the misinformation harm. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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راستی آزمایی تصاویر حمله اسرائيل به مراکز فرماندهی ایران؛ فرانس۲۴: تنها یک ویدیو واقعی است

2025-12-06
noandish.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI-generated videos (deepfakes) used to misrepresent events, which involves AI systems in content creation. However, the article focuses on verifying the authenticity of these videos and exposing misinformation rather than reporting actual harm caused by the AI content. There is no direct evidence of injury, rights violations, or operational disruption caused by the AI-generated videos. The main narrative is about fact-checking and the role of AI in misinformation, which fits the definition of Complementary Information as it enhances understanding of AI's societal impact without describing a new AI Incident or Hazard.
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لو رفتن منبع انتشار ویدئوهای جعلی علیه ایران

2025-12-06
مشرق نیوز
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI to generate deepfake videos that are spread widely to misinform and manipulate public opinion, which is a direct use of AI systems causing harm to communities by spreading false narratives and psychological warfare. The harm is realized as the videos have been disseminated and have the potential to inflame social tensions and political instability. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm through misinformation and social disruption.