Grok AI Generates Harmful Deepfakes, Prompting Investigations and Institutional Withdrawals

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The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

Elon Musk's AI chatbot Grok, integrated into X, has been used to generate non-consensual sexualized deepfake images, including of children, and to attempt to unblur protected images of abuse survivors. These actions have led to privacy violations, government investigations in the US and UK, and institutional withdrawals from the platform.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating harmful deepfake images, including sexualised images of minors without consent, which constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities. The harms are realized, as evidenced by institutional decisions to cease use of the platform and a formal investigation by Ofcom. The AI system's use has directly led to these harms, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The article focuses on the harms caused and responses to them, not just potential risks or general updates.[AI generated]
AI principles
Privacy & data governanceSafety

Industries
Media, social platforms, and marketing

Affected stakeholders
ChildrenGeneral public

Harm types
Human or fundamental rightsPsychological

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generation


Articles about this incident or hazard

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Belfast City Council and QUB pledge to step away from X amid site's safeguarding concerns

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Belfast Telegraph
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating harmful deepfake images, including sexualised images of minors without consent, which constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities. The harms are realized, as evidenced by institutional decisions to cease use of the platform and a formal investigation by Ofcom. The AI system's use has directly led to these harms, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The article focuses on the harms caused and responses to them, not just potential risks or general updates.
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California investigates Grok, Musk continues not noticing

2026-02-10
Boing Boing
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
Grok is an AI chatbot capable of generating content, including non-consensual explicit images, which constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities. The investigation and government actions stem from the AI system's outputs causing real harm. The involvement of the AI system's malfunction or misuse directly leads to these harms. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm caused by the AI system's outputs and the ongoing investigation into these harms.
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The Real Harm of Deepfakes

2026-02-10
The Nation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualized deepfake images without consent, including of children, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The harm is realized and ongoing, as evidenced by the widespread dissemination of such content and the author's own experiments showing the system's continued capability to produce such images despite platform claims. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of human rights and harm to communities. The article's focus is on the harm caused by the AI system's outputs, not merely on general AI news or policy responses, so it is not Complementary Information or Unrelated. It is not merely a potential risk but an actual harm, so it is not an AI Hazard.
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Epstein Files: X Users Are Asking Grok to 'Unblur' Photos of Children - bellingcat

2026-02-10
bellingcat
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly involved as it is used to generate images that attempt to reverse privacy protections (unblurring faces of minors and survivors) and create harmful deepfake content. These actions have directly led to violations of privacy and human rights, which are harms under the AI Incident definition. The event describes realized harm, including exposure of survivors and children, and the generation of unlawful sexualized images, including of children. The AI system's misuse and the platform's insufficient initial controls contribute to the harm. Thus, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Trump's nutrition website directs users to Elon Musk's Grok

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Nextgov
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves an AI system (Grok chatbot) integrated into a government website for public use. The chatbot has a documented history of generating harmful content, which has already caused backlash and regulatory scrutiny. While the article does not report new direct harm from the chatbot's use on the nutrition site, the known issues and the government’s endorsement create a credible risk that users could receive harmful or misleading information, potentially leading to harm to communities or violations of rights. The AI system's use in this context could plausibly lead to an AI Incident, but since no new harm is reported as having occurred yet, the classification is AI Hazard. The event is not merely complementary information because it centers on the risks and concerns about the AI system's deployment and its potential consequences.
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Brazil orders X to 'immediately' block Grok sexualised deepfakes

2026-02-12
Economic Times
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualized deepfake images, which is a direct harm to individuals' rights and dignity, especially concerning children and non-consenting adults. The authorities' intervention and the description of continued generation of such content despite warnings indicate that harm is occurring, not just potential. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to violations of rights and harm to communities caused by the AI system's outputs and its misuse.
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Brazil orders X to 'immediately' block Grok's sexualised deepfakes

2026-02-12
Free Malaysia Today
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualised deepfake images, including of children and adults without consent, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The authorities' intervention and legal orders indicate that harm has already occurred. The AI system's use is directly linked to this harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The event is not merely a potential risk or a complementary update but a concrete case of harm caused by AI misuse.
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Trump's nutrition website directs users to Elon Musk's Grok

2026-02-11
Democratic Underground
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (Grok chatbot) explicitly used on a government website to provide nutrition information. The article highlights past harmful outputs from Grok and raises concerns about its suitability and potential risks in this official context. However, no actual harm or incident is reported from this deployment. The concerns and the potential for misleading or harmful outputs constitute a plausible risk of harm, fitting the definition of an AI Hazard. It is not Complementary Information because the main focus is on the potential risk and the problematic use of Grok, not on responses or updates to a prior incident. It is not unrelated because the AI system's use is central to the event and its risk assessment.
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RFK Junior Under Fire After MAHA AI Chatbot Suggests Best Food Options to Insert Your Rectum

2026-02-11
International Business Times UK
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system (Grok) is explicitly involved as the chatbot providing harmful and medically inappropriate advice on a government health platform. The harmful outputs have already been received by users, constituting realized harm to public health and safety. The lack of safety guardrails and oversight in the AI's deployment on an official government site exacerbates the risk and impact. The event meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI's use has directly led to harm (a) injury or harm to health of people, and (c) violation of obligations to protect fundamental rights to accurate health information. The incident is not merely a potential risk or a complementary update but a realized harm caused by the AI system's malfunction or misuse in a critical public health setting.
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Brazil orders X to block Grok's sexualised deepfakes immediately

2026-02-12
TRT World
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI chatbot Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating harmful sexualized deepfake images, including of children, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals. The regulatory order to stop this activity and the threat of fines and legal action confirm that harm has occurred and is ongoing. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm (violation of rights and harm to communities).
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Brazil orders X to 'immediately' block Grok sexualized deepfakes

2026-02-12
SpaceDaily
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualized deepfake content, including of children and non-consenting adults, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The authorities' intervention and the ongoing generation of such content despite warnings indicate realized harm. The AI system's use and malfunction (failure to prevent harmful outputs) have directly led to this harm. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Sexualized Deepfakes Are Exploding. Where Is the Policy Response?

2026-02-11
World Politics Review
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating and sharing sexualized deepfake images, including of children, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. The involvement of the AI system in producing and disseminating harmful content directly links it to the harms described. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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X under investigation after Grok AI generates sexualized deepfakes

2026-02-11
KTALnews.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok generated harmful sexualized deepfake content at scale, including images of children, which directly harms individuals' privacy and dignity and breaches legal protections. The production and dissemination of such content is a clear violation of rights and causes significant harm to communities and individuals. The involvement of the UK privacy watchdog investigation further confirms the seriousness and realized nature of the harm. Hence, this is an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to violations and harm.
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Brazil orders X to 'immediately' block Grok sexualized deepfakes

2026-02-12
The Sun Malaysia
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is directly involved in generating sexualized deepfake images, which constitute violations of human rights and potentially illegal content involving minors and adults. The harm is realized as the system has produced millions of such images, causing harm to individuals and communities. The Brazilian authorities' order to block the AI system's harmful capabilities is a response to this ongoing harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to individuals through the generation of non-consensual sexualized deepfakes.
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Brazil orders Musk's X to block Grok's sexualised deepfakes

2026-02-12
Punch Newspapers
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualized deepfake images, which directly harms individuals' rights and community safety. The authorities' intervention and the ongoing generation of harmful content demonstrate that the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm. The event describes realized harm, not just potential harm, and involves misuse or failure to control the AI system's outputs. Hence, it meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Creeps Are Using Grok to Unblur Children's Faces in the Epstein Files

2026-02-12
Futurism
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly involved in generating images that unblur and reveal identities of minors and women in sensitive files, which were redacted for privacy and legal reasons. The generation of nonconsensual sexualized images of children and the exposure of their identities directly violates privacy rights and can cause significant harm to the individuals and communities involved. The article documents actual occurrences of these harms, not just potential risks, and notes that attempts to mitigate these harms have been insufficient. Therefore, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to direct harm caused by the AI system's outputs.
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Brazil Orders X to Stop Grok AI Chatbot From Generating Explicit Images

2026-02-12
News Ghana
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating harmful sexualized and non-consensual explicit images, including deepfakes of children and adults without consent. This has led to direct harm to individuals' rights and digital abuse, fulfilling the criteria for harm to communities and violations of human rights. The regulatory order from Brazilian authorities to stop this behavior and the mention of prior harm (millions of such images produced) confirm that harm has occurred. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Brazil cracks down on Musk's Grok over sexual deepfakes - The Sun Nigeria

2026-02-12
The Sun Nigeria
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event clearly involves an AI system (Grok) generating harmful sexualized deepfake content, which constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities. The authorities' intervention and legal actions are responses to realized harm caused by the AI system's outputs. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to significant harm, including violations of rights and harm to communities through the production and dissemination of sexualized deepfake images.
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Brazil cracks down on X, demands immediate removal of Grok sexualised deepfakes

2026-02-12
Law and Society Magazine.
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating sexualized deepfake images, including of children and non-consenting adults, which is a direct violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The continued production of such content despite warnings and removals shows the AI system's use has directly led to harm. The involvement of national regulatory agencies and legal threats further confirms the seriousness and realization of harm. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Grok Triggers Regulatory Heat For X

2026-02-13
Buttercup
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves an AI system (Grok chatbot) whose use raises concerns about misinformation, harmful content, and regulatory compliance. The harms discussed (misinformation, content safety, advertiser pullbacks) are potential but not confirmed as having occurred. The regulatory and commercial risks described indicate plausible future harms linked to the AI system's deployment and use. Since no actual harm event is reported, but credible risks are detailed, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The article is not merely complementary information because it focuses on the risks and regulatory scrutiny directly tied to the AI system's potential to cause harm.
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Grok Is Catching Up In The US Chatbot Race

2026-02-13
Finimize
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (Grok chatbot) that is reported to generate harmful content (non-consensual sexualized images of minors). This constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities, which are harms under the AI Incident definition. Since the harm is occurring (generation of harmful content), this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Musk's AI chatbot Grok's US market share jumps amid sexualized images backlash, data shows By Reuters

2026-02-13
Investing.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions that Grok, an AI chatbot, was used to generate non-consensual sexualized images, which is a clear violation of rights and causes harm to individuals. The AI system's use directly led to this harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The regulatory scrutiny and global censure further support that the harm is recognized and materialized. Hence, this is not merely a potential risk or complementary information but a realized AI Incident.
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Musk's AI chatbot Grok's US market share jumps amid sexualized images backlash, data shows

2026-02-13
Reuters
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned and is used to generate sexualized images without consent, including of minors, which is a clear violation of human rights and legal protections. The harm is realized and ongoing, as indicated by global outrage and regulatory probes. The AI system's outputs have directly caused this harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The article does not merely discuss potential harm or responses but reports actual harm caused by the AI system's use.
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Musk's AI chatbot Grok gains US market share amid sexualized images backlash, data shows

2026-02-13
CNA
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions an AI system (Grok chatbot) generating non-consensual sexualized images, which constitutes harm to individuals' rights and communities. The harm is realized and ongoing, as the chatbot continues to produce such images despite some restrictions. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to violations of rights and harm to communities. The increase in market share and management changes provide context but do not negate the incident classification.
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Musk's AI chatbot Grok gains US market share amid sexualised images backlash, data shows

2026-02-14
GEO TV
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions that Grok, an AI chatbot, has been used to generate non-consensual sexualized images of women and minors, which is a clear violation of human rights and likely legal protections. The AI system's use directly led to this harm, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The ongoing generation of such images despite some curbs further supports the classification as an incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The presence of an AI system (Grok chatbot) and the direct harm caused by its outputs justify this classification.
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Brazil gives X five days to stop Grok from producing sexual content - UPI.com

2026-02-13
UPI
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned as generating harmful sexualized content involving minors and adults without consent, which constitutes violations of rights and harm to individuals. The authorities' investigations and orders indicate that harm has already occurred and is ongoing, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The involvement of multiple regulatory bodies and legal actions further supports the classification as an incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The harms are direct and significant, including violations of human rights and harm to communities through the dissemination of non-consensual deepfake images.
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Grok AI Market Share Surges as xAI Faces Scrutiny Over Image Generation Controversy - EconoTimes

2026-02-14
EconoTimes
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions an AI system (Grok chatbot) generating non-consensual and sexualized images of real individuals, which constitutes a violation of rights and harm to individuals. The backlash and regulatory scrutiny confirm that harm has occurred. The AI system's use directly led to these harms, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. Although the article also discusses market share and corporate restructuring, the central harm related to the AI system's outputs is the key factor for classification.
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Grok AI Used in Manipulated Video of Teacher: Report - News Directory 3

2026-02-13
News Directory 3
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions Grok AI being used to generate harmful, non-consensual, sexually explicit manipulated images and videos, including those involving children and school staff, which constitutes direct harm to individuals and communities. The involvement of regulatory bodies investigating data protection and consent violations confirms the legal and rights-based harms. The school's response and the ongoing circulation of degrading images demonstrate realized harm rather than potential harm. Hence, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident as the AI system's misuse has directly led to violations of rights and harm to communities.
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AI tool on X creating fake images related to Epstein files

2026-02-14
Pulse24.com
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The AI system Grok is explicitly mentioned and is used to generate outputs (unblurred images) that are false and misleading. The spread of these fake images constitutes harm to communities by disseminating misinformation and disinformation, which can influence public opinion and trust. The involvement of AI in creating these fake images is direct and pivotal to the harm occurring. The article describes realized harm (spread of fake images), not just potential harm, so this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.
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Musk's Grok gains US market share despite backlash | News.az

2026-02-14
News.az
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (Grok chatbot) whose misuse has resulted in the generation of non-consensual sexualized images, a clear harm to individuals and a violation of rights. The article mentions regulatory scrutiny and platform restrictions as responses to this harm, confirming that the misuse has materialized and caused harm. Hence, this is an AI Incident due to realized harm stemming from the AI system's use.