AI-Driven Scam Gangs Cause $88 Billion in Losses Across Asia-Pacific

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Transnational crime syndicates in Southeast Asia and the wider Asia-Pacific region used AI, including generative and agentic systems, to perpetrate large-scale scams in 2025, defrauding victims of at least $88 billion. The United Nations reports these AI-enabled operations also facilitated human trafficking and other abuses.[AI generated]

Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The involvement of AI in the scam networks' operations directly contributes to the large-scale financial harm caused by these frauds. Since the AI systems are used as tools by criminals to perpetrate scams that have already resulted in substantial monetary losses, this constitutes an AI Incident. The harm is realized and significant, involving harm to communities and individuals through financial fraud enabled by AI.[AI generated]
AI principles
AccountabilityRespect of human rights

Industries
Financial and insurance servicesDigital security

Affected stakeholders
ConsumersGeneral public

Harm types
Economic/PropertyHuman or fundamental rightsPsychological

Severity
AI incident

AI system task:
Content generationGoal-driven organisation


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