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AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor

Automated monitor of incidents and hazards from public sources (Beta).

AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

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As percentage of total AI events
Note: An AI incident or hazard can be reported by one or more news articles covering the same event. Data processing powered by Microsoft Azure using data from Event Registry.
Show summary statistics of AI incidents & hazards
Results: About 16196 incidents & hazards
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AI-Generated Fraud Targets Indonesian Pensioners via Fake TASPEN Content

2026-07-03
Indonesia

Scammers in Indonesia are using AI to create realistic fake content, including images, audio, and video, impersonating PT TASPEN to deceive pensioners. These AI-driven schemes involve fake social media accounts, phishing, and fraudulent offers of pension aid, posing financial risks to retirees. TASPEN has issued public warnings.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Transparency & explainabilityRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Financial and insurance servicesGovernment, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that AI technology is being used by scammers to generate fake content impersonating TASPEN, targeting pensioners with fraudulent schemes. This use of AI directly contributes to harm by enabling deception and potential financial loss, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The event involves the malicious use of AI systems to cause harm to people, specifically pensioners, which is a direct violation of rights and causes harm to individuals and communities. The article is not merely a warning or potential risk but describes ongoing fraudulent activities using AI, thus it is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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AI-Generated Deepfake Video Causes Emotional Distress to Family Member

2026-07-03
Argentina

An AI-generated video depicting deceased Argentine TV personalities Jorge Guinzburg and Ernestina Pais in a fictional reunion circulated online, causing emotional distress to Guinzburg's daughter, Malena. The deepfake, intended as a tribute, instead sparked discomfort and debate over the ethical implications of using AI to recreate deceased individuals.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Women
Harm types:
Psychological
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system was used to create a realistic video simulating deceased individuals, which directly caused emotional harm to Malena Guinzburg. This constitutes harm to a person (psychological/emotional harm) caused by the use of an AI system. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct harm caused by the AI-generated content.[AI generated]

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Instagram's AI Fails to Block Child Abuse Ads in India, Prompting Government Action

2026-07-03
India

A BBC investigation revealed that Instagram's AI-driven ad moderation failed to block paid advertisements promoting child sexual abuse material in India. The Indian government has summoned Meta to explain how these ads bypassed AI safeguards, raising concerns about the effectiveness of Instagram's content moderation systems.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rightsPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event explicitly involves an AI system (Instagram's moderation technology) that approved harmful ads promoting child sexual abuse material, which is illegal and causes significant harm to children and society. The AI system's malfunction or failure to block these ads directly led to the dissemination of harmful content, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident under violations of human rights and harm to communities. The harm is realized, not just potential, and the AI system's role is pivotal in the incident.[AI generated]

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AI-Powered Fraud Network in Istanbul Targeting Europeans Dismantled

2026-07-03
Türkiye

Turkish authorities, in coordination with Czech officials, dismantled an Istanbul-based criminal network that used AI-supported software in a call center to impersonate officials and defraud European citizens, especially from Czechia. The operation led to arrests and seizure of digital evidence, revealing significant financial harm to victims.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Digital security
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Citizen/customer service
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generationInteraction support/chatbots
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that AI-supported software was used by criminals to impersonate authorities and defraud European citizens, resulting in significant financial harm. This constitutes direct harm to people and communities (harm category d). The AI system's use was central to the commission of the fraud, making it an AI Incident. The event is not merely a potential risk or a response to harm, but a realized harm caused by AI misuse.[AI generated]

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UK Authorities Warn of AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Images

2026-07-03
United Kingdom

UK authorities, including the National Crime Agency and Internet Watch Foundation, have warned parents against posting children's photos online due to a surge in AI-generated child sexual abuse material. AI systems are being misused to create realistic abusive images, causing significant harm and prompting new guidance to protect children.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketingDigital security
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
PsychologicalHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems being misused to generate harmful and illegal content (CSAM), which directly causes harm to children and violates their rights. The presence of AI-generated CSAM and its increase is a clear example of an AI Incident, as the AI's use has directly led to significant harm. The article's focus is on the harm caused and the response to it, not just on general AI developments or warnings, so it is not merely Complementary Information or an AI Hazard. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

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AI Deepfake Scam Impersonates Dubai Prince, Defrauds Victims

2026-07-03
United Arab Emirates

Fraudsters used AI deepfake technology to impersonate Dubai's Crown Prince in live video calls, deceiving victims like Maria into online romance scams. The convincing AI-generated videos enabled criminals, some linked to Nigerian syndicates, to build trust and swindle victims out of money, causing financial and emotional harm.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Transparency & explainabilityRespect of human rights
Industries:
Digital securityMedia, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of AI-powered deepfake technology to impersonate a real individual, leading directly to financial loss and emotional harm to the victim. The AI system's role was central in enabling the scammer to convincingly deceive the victim, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident as the AI system's use directly led to harm to a person. The harm is realized, not just potential, and involves violation of trust and financial exploitation, which are significant harms under the framework.[AI generated]

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AI-Driven Deepfake Attack Targets Greek National Security Advisor

2026-07-03
Greece

Russian pranksters Vovan and Lexus used advanced AI tools, including voice cloning and deepfakes, to impersonate Ukrainian officials and deceive Thanos Dokos, Greece's National Security Advisor. The incident, treated as a hybrid attack by the Greek government, raised political and security concerns due to AI-enabled misinformation and manipulation.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Democracy & human autonomyRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
Government
Harm types:
Public interestReputational
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions the use of AI tools like deepfakes and voice imitation to conduct deceptive calls that misled high-level officials, causing political and reputational harm. The AI system's use directly led to misinformation and hybrid attacks, which fall under violations of rights and harm to communities. The involvement of AI in enabling these attacks and the realized harm from misinformation and political manipulation justify classification as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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Apple Sued for Using YouTube Videos to Train AI Models Without Permission

2026-07-03
United States

Apple faces a lawsuit from YouTube creators h3h3Productions, MrShortGame Golf, and Golfholics, who allege the company scraped millions of their copyrighted videos to train AI models without authorization, bypassing YouTube's protections. Apple argues the videos were publicly accessible and seeks dismissal of the case in U.S. court.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceAccountability
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Business
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Research and development
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The lawsuit alleges that Apple's AI model training involved unauthorized use of copyrighted content, which is a breach of intellectual property rights. Since the AI system's development is directly linked to this alleged harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework's definition of violations of intellectual property rights caused by AI system development.[AI generated]

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AI-Driven Hybrid Attack Targets Greek National Security Official

2026-07-03
Greece

Advanced AI technology was used in a hybrid cyberattack to breach security protocols and deceive Greece's National Security Secretary, Thanos Dokos, into a conversation with individuals posing as Ukrainian officials. Although no confidential information was leaked, the incident exposed vulnerabilities in national security communications and prompted security upgrades.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital securityTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Government, security, and defenceDigital security
Affected stakeholders:
Government
Harm types:
ReputationalPublic interest
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generationInteraction support/chatbots
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event explicitly mentions the use of advanced AI technology in a hybrid attack that compromised security protocols. This constitutes the use of an AI system in a malicious manner leading to a security breach attempt, which falls under disruption of critical infrastructure management and operation. Even though no classified information was leaked, the AI's role in the attack and the potential harm to national security infrastructure qualifies this as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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Brazilian Court Orders Removal of AI-Generated Political Attack Video

2026-07-03
Brazil

The São Paulo Regional Electoral Court ordered the removal of an AI-generated video depicting Governor Tarcísio de Freitas as the character Chucky. The video, posted by politician Emídio de Souza and party affiliates, was deemed negative electoral propaganda and a misuse of AI, violating electoral regulations and harming the candidate's reputation.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Democracy & human autonomyTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Government
Harm types:
ReputationalPublic interest
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The video used AI-generated synthetic content without proper disclosure, violating electoral regulations and potentially misleading the public, which is a direct harm to the political process and the candidate's rights. The court's decision to remove the video confirms the harm has materialized. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to a violation of rights and harm to the community through misinformation and negative propaganda.[AI generated]

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AI-Generated Deepfake Videos Spread False Cancer Rumors About Singer Bruno

2026-07-03
Brazil

AI-generated deepfake videos falsely claimed that Brazilian singer Bruno, of the duo Bruno & Marrone, had terminal cancer, showing manipulated footage of his partner Marrone and son Enzo crying. The misinformation caused public distress and reputational harm, prompting Bruno to publicly deny the rumors and clarify his health status.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Transparency & explainabilityAccountability
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
General publicOther
Harm types:
ReputationalPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of AI systems to create manipulated videos (deepfakes) that falsely depict individuals, leading to misinformation and potential harm to the individuals' reputations and public perception. This constitutes a violation of rights and harm to communities through the spread of false information. Since the AI-generated content directly led to the dissemination of false and harmful information, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, specifically under harm to communities and violations of rights.[AI generated]

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Libertyville Teacher Used AI to Create Child Sex Abuse Images of Students

2026-07-03
United States

A Libertyville, Illinois middle school teacher, Marshall Sheffer, was arrested and charged with multiple counts of child pornography after using AI to generate explicit images of students by altering their photos and videos. The incident was discovered following student reports and a police investigation that uncovered AI-generated illicit content.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Respect of human rightsPrivacy & data governance
Industries:
Education and training
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
PsychologicalReputationalHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event explicitly mentions the use of generative AI to alter images of students into pornographic content, which directly caused harm and legal violations. The AI system's use here is central to the incident, as it enabled the creation of illegal and harmful material. This meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to significant harm, including violations of human rights and legal protections for children.[AI generated]

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AI-Enabled Devices Used in Attempted Cheating at Romanian National Exam

2026-07-03
Romania

During the 2026 Bacalaureat exam in Romania, authorities detected and stopped multiple attempts to cheat using sophisticated electronic devices, including glasses equipped with cameras and artificial intelligence. The incident led to police investigations and numerous searches across several counties, highlighting the misuse of AI to undermine exam integrity.[AI generated]

AI principles:
FairnessAccountability
Industries:
Education and training
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
ReputationalPublic interest
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Medium-action autonomy (human-on-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionOrganisation/recommenders
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions AI-enabled devices used in attempts to cheat in a national exam, which is a direct misuse of AI technology causing harm by violating the fairness and integrity of the educational process. This constitutes a violation of rights and harm to the community's trust in education. The involvement of AI in the fraudulent devices and the resulting investigation and sanctions confirm this as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The harm is realized, not just potential, and the AI system's role is pivotal in the fraud attempts.[AI generated]

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AI-Generated Memes Involving Footballers Spark Outcry in Brazil

2026-07-03
Brazil

AI-generated memes depicting footballers Vinicius Jr. and Erling Haaland in sexualized and offensive scenarios, based on the film 'White Chicks,' went viral in Brazil, prompting public criticism from singer Vanessa da Mata. The incident highlights social harm and ethical concerns over AI's role in spreading harmful content online.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Respect of human rightsSafety
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Workers
Harm types:
ReputationalPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The AI system's use in generating manipulated memes with offensive and sexualized content involving real individuals has directly led to social harm, including violation of rights and harm to communities. The article describes the presence and viral spread of these AI-generated memes and the resulting public backlash, which indicates realized harm. The involvement of AI in creating these memes is explicit, and the harm is social and reputational, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. Although the article focuses on criticism rather than the incident itself, the underlying event is the harmful AI-generated content dissemination.[AI generated]

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Indian Supreme Court Overturns Rulings Based on Fake AI-Generated Legal Precedents

2026-07-02
India

The Supreme Court of India set aside tribunal rulings after discovering they relied on fake, AI-generated legal precedents. The Court warned of catastrophic risks to judicial integrity from unregulated AI use, directed the Bar Council to establish guidelines, and declared zero tolerance for citing unverifiable AI-generated material in legal proceedings.[AI generated]

AI principles:
AccountabilityTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
GovernmentGeneral public
Harm types:
Public interestReputational
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Compliance and justice
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system was used to generate fake legal precedents that were relied upon in a judicial decision, leading to a miscarriage of justice and violation of legal rights. This constitutes harm under the framework as a violation of human rights and breach of legal obligations. The AI's role in generating hallucinated material directly contributed to the harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The court's response and call for disciplinary action are complementary information but do not change the classification of the event described.[AI generated]

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AI-Enabled Combat Drones Revolutionize Warfare, Raise Security Concerns

2026-07-02
Türkiye

Turkish company Baykar showcased its AI-powered unmanned combat aircraft, KIZILELMA, to NATO parliamentarians, highlighting their autonomous capabilities and operational use in conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war. The proliferation of such AI systems poses significant risks, including increased lethality and challenges in defense, raising global security concerns.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Respect of human rightsSafety
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
Physical (death)Public interest
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Other
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionReasoning with knowledge structures/planning
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly discusses AI-enabled unmanned combat aircraft (KIZILELMA) that can perform all functions of manned fighter jets and more, indicating the presence of AI systems. It highlights the potential for these systems to replace traditional aircraft and the difficulty in preventing attacks by such drones, which are described as lethal and potentially used in terrorism. Although no actual harm or incident is reported, the credible risk of future harm from these AI systems is clearly articulated, including threats to security and warfare dynamics. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the development and use of these AI systems could plausibly lead to significant harms. There is no indication of a realized harm or incident, nor is the article primarily about a response or update, so it is not an AI Incident or Complementary Information. It is also not a Beneficial Use or Unrelated event.[AI generated]

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AI Voice-Changing Technology Used in Large-Scale Romance Fraud Scheme in Taipei

2026-07-02
Chinese Taipei

A criminal group in Taipei used AI voice-changing and face-altering technologies to impersonate women on dating platforms, deceiving victims into buying expensive goods and services. The scheme, active since 2019, resulted in financial losses of millions of NT dollars. Authorities arrested multiple suspects, including AI engineers and collaborating shop owners.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketingConsumer services
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions the use of AI voice-changing software to impersonate others and deceive victims, leading to realized financial harm (theft of goods worth hundreds of thousands). This meets the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to harm to people (financial loss) and violation of rights through deception. The event is not merely a potential risk or a response update, but a concrete case of harm involving AI technology.[AI generated]

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Colombian President Accuses Foreign Leaders of Using AI to Influence Elections

2026-07-02
Colombia

Colombian President Gustavo Petro accused foreign leaders, including Donald Trump, Benjamin Netanyahu, Javier Milei, and Juan Orlando Hernández, of spending millions to use AI tools for misinformation and electoral interference in Colombia. Petro claims AI-driven campaigns contributed to his party's electoral defeat, raising concerns about AI's impact on democracy.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Democracy & human autonomyTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
General publicGovernment
Harm types:
Public interest
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article involves AI systems in the context of alleged misuse to influence elections, which is a recognized harm category (harm to communities via misinformation or manipulation). However, the report is based on the president-elect's statements and does not document a specific AI Incident with realized harm or malfunction. The harm is potential and plausible, given the described use of AI tools to spread misinformation or manipulate public opinion, but no direct evidence or concrete event is detailed. Thus, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. It is not Complementary Information because the main focus is on the risk and alleged influence, not on responses or updates. It is not Beneficial Use or Unrelated.[AI generated]

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Trump Shares AI-Generated Deepfake Video Targeting Celebrities

2026-07-02
United States

U.S. President Donald Trump published an AI-generated video on social media depicting himself as a doctor treating celebrities for "Trump Derangement Syndrome." The video uses deepfake technology to create false testimonials from stars like Robert De Niro and Julia Roberts, raising concerns about misinformation, reputational harm, and ethical use of AI in politics.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Transparency & explainabilityDemocracy & human autonomy
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
ReputationalPublic interest
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that the video was generated using AI, depicting real celebrities without their consent, which constitutes a violation of their rights and causes reputational harm. The AI system's use directly leads to harm (violation of rights and harm to communities through misinformation and defamation). The involvement of a sitting president amplifies the impact and ethical concerns. Although no legal action has been taken yet, the harm is realized and ongoing. Hence, this is an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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AI-Driven Ticket Scalping Ring Busted in Taiwan

2026-07-02
Chinese Taipei

Taiwanese authorities arrested Chen Qingyi, head of Johnny Entertainment, for using AI-powered ticket-buying programs to mass-purchase and resell concert tickets at inflated prices. The operation, involving hired engineers and large-scale scalping, generated millions in illegal profits and disrupted fair market access for consumers.[AI generated]

AI principles:
FairnessRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Consumer services
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Other
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Goal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system was explicitly used to automate ticket purchasing, which directly facilitated illegal scalping activities causing economic harm and violating legal frameworks. This constitutes harm to property rights and breaches applicable laws, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The involvement of AI in the unlawful activity and the resulting harm to consumers and the market is clear and direct.[AI generated]