aim-logo

AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor

Automated monitor of incidents and hazards from public sources (Beta).

AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

Advanced Search Options

As percentage of total AI events
Note: An AI incident or hazard can be reported by one or more news articles covering the same event. Data processing powered by Microsoft Azure using data from Event Registry.
Show summary statistics of AI incidents & hazards
Results: About 16017 incidents & hazards
Thumbnail Image

AI Deployment in Iran-Israel Conflict and Global Cybersecurity Warnings

2026-06-23
Iran

AI-powered military systems were used in the recent Iran-Israel conflict, marking a significant real-world AI incident with direct battlefield impact. Separately, intelligence agencies from the Five Eyes alliance warned that advanced AI models could soon enable major cyberattacks, highlighting urgent global cybersecurity risks and the need for robust governance.[AI generated]

AI principles:
AccountabilitySafety
Industries:
Government, security, and defenceDigital security
Affected stakeholders:
General publicGovernment
Harm types:
Physical (death)Physical (injury)
Severity:
AI hazard
AI system task:
Recognition/object detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The AI system Mythos was used in a controlled penetration test and successfully exploited vulnerabilities rapidly, demonstrating a capability that could plausibly lead to significant cybersecurity incidents if misused. No actual unauthorized harm or breach occurred, so it is not an AI Incident. However, the demonstrated capability and the government's restrictive response indicate a credible risk of future AI-enabled cyberattacks, fitting the definition of an AI Hazard. The article does not focus on remediation or governance responses alone, so it is not Complementary Information. The event is clearly related to an AI system and its potential for harm, so it is not Unrelated.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

French Army Procures 5,000 AI-Powered Combat Drones from Harmattan AI

2026-06-23
France

The French Army has ordered 5,000 AI-enabled Delco microdrones from Harmattan AI, to be delivered by 2027. These autonomous drones, equipped with advanced surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, represent a significant military adoption of AI, raising plausible future risks of harm in combat scenarios.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Respect of human rightsSafety
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
General publicGovernment
Harm types:
Physical (death)Physical (injury)
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Other
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The drones are AI systems as they are described as autonomous defense systems piloted by AI. The procurement and deployment of such a large number of AI-enabled combat drones represent a credible risk of harm, given their military use and potential for lethal applications. Although no harm has yet occurred, the nature of these AI systems and their intended use in combat plausibly could lead to significant harms such as injury, disruption, or violations of rights. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Hazard due to the plausible future harm from the deployment of AI-powered combat drones.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

EU Investigates Meta for AI-Driven Addictive Design Targeting Children

2026-06-23

The European Commission is escalating its investigation into Meta's Facebook and Instagram for allegedly using AI-driven algorithms and design features that exploitively keep children engaged, raising concerns about mental health and well-being. The probe, under the Digital Services Act, could result in significant fines if violations are confirmed.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Human wellbeingDemocracy & human autonomy
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
Psychological
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Organisation/recommendersGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions the use of algorithms that create a "rabbit-hole effect" to keep children engaged, which implies AI systems are involved in content recommendation and user engagement. The investigation is regulatory and concerns potential breaches of child safety and well-being, indicating plausible future harm from AI system use. Since no confirmed harm or incident has been established yet, and the event centers on the investigation and regulatory process, this qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. It is not merely complementary information because the investigation itself highlights a credible risk of harm from AI systems.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Major Outage Disrupts Anthropic's Claude AI Services

2026-06-23
United States

On June 23, 2026, Anthropic's Claude AI systems experienced a major outage, causing widespread service disruptions, elevated error rates, and blank responses across multiple platforms. The malfunction affected users globally, highlighting the operational risks and growing dependence on AI assistants for critical tasks.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital security
Industries:
IT infrastructure and hostingConsumer services
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Interaction support/chatbotsContent generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves an AI system (Claude chatbot) experiencing malfunction leading to service disruption and degraded functionality. While no direct physical harm or legal violation is reported, the malfunction causes significant disruption to users relying on the AI system for various tasks. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's malfunction is directly leading to harm in the form of service disruption and operational impact to users. The harm is realized and ongoing, not merely potential. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Safe Pro to Integrate AI Threat Detection in U.S. Military Autonomous Vehicles

2026-06-23
United States

Safe Pro Group has been awarded a $1.3 million U.S. Army subcontract to integrate its AI-powered real-time threat detection technology into autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). The AI system, using advanced computer vision and machine learning, aims to detect explosive threats, raising potential future risks if the technology malfunctions or is misused.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
WorkersGeneral public
Harm types:
Physical (injury)Physical (death)
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Research and development
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions an AI system (Safe Pro's AI-powered threat detection technology) being integrated into autonomous UGVs for real-time detection of explosive threats. The AI system is under development and planned deployment, with no reported incidents or harms resulting from its use so far. The intended use in military autonomous vehicles for detecting landmines and explosives implies a credible potential for harm if the AI system malfunctions or is misused, such as failure to detect threats or false positives leading to operational issues. However, since no actual harm or incident is reported, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard, reflecting the plausible future risk associated with the AI system's deployment in a high-stakes environment.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Autonomous Military Drones Unveiled, Raising Global AI Hazard Concerns

2026-06-23
France

Governments and defense firms, including VisionWave Holdings, are rapidly developing and deploying AI-driven autonomous drones and counter-drone systems for military use. Unveiled at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris, these technologies promise enhanced battlefield capabilities but raise credible risks of future harm due to autonomous operation in conflict zones.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRespect of human rights
Industries:
Government, security, and defenceRobots, sensors, and IT hardware
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
Physical (death)Physical (injury)Human or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly discusses AI systems in the form of autonomous drones used for military and defense purposes, including autonomous mission execution and counter-UAS operations. However, it does not describe any realized harm, injury, rights violations, or disruptions caused by these AI systems. The content centers on the market growth, technological capabilities, and strategic deployment of these systems, which implies a credible risk of future harm due to their autonomous military use. Therefore, the event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the development and proliferation of autonomous military drones could plausibly lead to AI Incidents in the future, but no direct or indirect harm has yet occurred as per the article.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

AI-Generated Videos Sexualize Women During 2026 World Cup

2026-06-23
United States

Generative AI is used on social media to create synthetic videos of supposed female fans at the 2026 World Cup, classified by nationality and sexualized stereotypes. Over twenty accounts regularly publish these misleading videos, spreading gender-based disinformation, objectifying women, and monetizing harmful content.[AI generated]

AI principles:
FairnessRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Women
Harm types:
PsychologicalReputationalHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generationRecognition/object detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions the use of generative AI to create synthetic videos that sexualize and stereotype women by nationality, which is a form of gender-based disinformation and objectification. This use of AI has directly led to harm by reinforcing harmful societal stereotypes and contributing to misogyny and unrealistic beauty standards, which affect communities and violate rights related to gender dignity. The AI system's development and use are central to the creation and spread of this harmful content. Hence, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident as it involves realized harm caused directly by AI-generated content.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

AI Chatbots in Healthcare Cause Privacy Breaches and Risky Medical Advice

2026-06-23
Greece

AI chatbots using large language models in healthcare have led to privacy breaches, with sensitive medical data exposed to unauthorized parties, and have provided users with a mix of correct and incorrect medical advice, posing health risks. These incidents highlight significant ongoing dangers in relying on AI for medical guidance.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceSafety
Industries:
Healthcare, drugs, and biotechnology
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rightsPhysical (injury)
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Citizen/customer service
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Interaction support/chatbots
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly involves AI systems (generative AI chatbots) used in healthcare. It details how their use has led or could lead to harms including health risks from incorrect advice and privacy violations from data exposure. The discussion of actual cases where models revealed user data and the warning about cyberattacks indicate realized or ongoing harms. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to harms to health and violations of privacy rights. The article is not merely a warning about potential future harm (AI Hazard) nor a general update or response (Complementary Information).[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Finland Evaluates Approval of Tesla's AI-Based FSD Driver Assistance System

2026-06-23
Finland

Finnish transport authority Traficom is assessing whether to approve Tesla's AI-powered FSD (Supervised) driver assistance system, following its conditional approval in the Netherlands. The evaluation focuses on safety and suitability for Finnish conditions, with concerns about potential risks but no reported incidents or harm in Finland.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Safety
Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The Tesla FSD system is an AI system as it uses deep learning for driver assistance and autonomous control functions. The article centers on Traficom's safety and regulatory assessment of the system's conditional approval, highlighting potential risks such as driver inattentiveness, system errors, and speeding enabled by the AI system. However, no actual incidents or harms have been reported; the system is under evaluation before full approval. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, where the AI system's use could plausibly lead to harm (e.g., accidents due to system errors or driver misuse), but no direct or indirect harm has yet occurred. The article does not describe any realized injury, rights violation, or property/environmental harm caused by the AI system. It is not merely complementary information because the focus is on the potential safety risks and regulatory decision-making regarding the AI system's deployment, not on responses to past incidents or general AI ecosystem updates.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Russian Disinformation Campaign Targets AI Systems via Fake Websites

2026-06-23
Russia

Kremlin-linked Social Design Agency launched 'Project 2026', creating thousands of fake websites and Wikipedia clones to manipulate search engines and AI chatbots. The campaign aims to poison AI training data and spread Russian propaganda, directly influencing AI outputs and public perception across multiple countries.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital securityDemocracy & human autonomy
Industries:
Digital securityMedia, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
Public interestHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Organisation/recommendersContent generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use and manipulation of AI systems (search algorithms and AI language models) through the creation of fake content designed to mislead and propagate propaganda. The harm is realized as misinformation is actively spread and AI systems are trained on biased data, affecting the information environment and communities. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI systems' development and use have directly led to harm to communities through misinformation and propaganda dissemination. The involvement of AI in the manipulation and amplification of false content is explicit and central to the harm described.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Surge in Complaints Over AI Data Privacy Violations in Berlin

2026-06-23
Germany

In Berlin, data protection authorities reported a sharp rise in complaints in 2025 regarding companies' use of AI systems without adequate transparency. Investigations revealed firms processed personal data, including for debt collection and customer service, without properly informing affected individuals, violating data protection laws and individuals' rights.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Financial and insurance servicesConsumer services
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Citizen/customer service
AI system task:
Forecasting/predictionInteraction support/chatbots
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions AI systems being used by companies to process personal data and train models without adequate transparency, leading to complaints and regulatory investigations. This indicates that the AI systems' use has directly led to violations of data protection laws and rights, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized in the form of rights violations and legal breaches, not merely potential or hypothetical, and the event involves the AI systems' use rather than just their development or potential misuse.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Gas Stations Sued for AI-Driven Price Fixing in California

2026-06-22
United States

Major gas station operators, including BP, Marathon, 7-Eleven, Walmart, and others, are accused in a California lawsuit of using an AI tool from Kalibrate to coordinate and inflate gas prices. The alleged AI-driven price manipulation violated antitrust laws and caused significant economic harm to California consumers.[AI generated]

AI principles:
AccountabilityTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Energy, raw materials, and utilities
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Sales
AI system task:
Goal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of an AI system (Kalibrate's AI-based pricing tool) in a way that allegedly leads to harm by artificially inflating gas prices, which is a violation of antitrust law and harms consumers financially. The AI system's use is central to the alleged harm, making this an AI Incident under the framework because the AI's use directly led to a breach of legal obligations and economic harm to a community of people.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

China Imposes Export Controls on US AI-Related Defense Firms

2026-06-22
China

China's Ministry of Commerce has placed 10 US companies, including drone, robotics, and aerospace firms, on an export control list, banning the export of dual-use items to these entities. The move targets AI-enabled military technologies, aiming to disrupt US defense supply chains and mitigate potential future risks related to AI system misuse.[AI generated]

Industries:
Government, security, and defenceRobots, sensors, and IT hardware
Affected stakeholders:
Business
Harm types:
Other
Severity:
AI hazard
AI system task:
Other
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems implicitly through the mention of drone and robotics companies, which typically use AI for autonomous functions. The export control is a preventive measure to avoid potential harms such as military misuse or proliferation risks, which could lead to harm to national security or other harms if these AI systems were misused. Since no actual harm has occurred yet, and the event is about regulatory action to prevent such harm, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard. It is not Complementary Information because it is not an update or response to a past incident, nor is it unrelated as it clearly involves AI-related technologies and their control.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Indonesia Plans AI Integration in $15 Billion Free Meals Program

2026-06-22
Indonesia

Indonesia is drafting regulations to embed AI in major government programs, notably a $15 billion free meals initiative targeting child malnutrition. AI will design menus, monitor kitchens, and detect fraud. The plan, set for 2026-2029, aims to boost economic growth but has not yet resulted in AI-related harm.[AI generated]

Industries:
Food and beveragesGovernment, security, and defence
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Monitoring and quality control
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionEvent/anomaly detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article focuses on a government draft regulation planning to embed AI in public programs, outlining intended uses and potential benefits, as well as acknowledging possible AI-related risks. There is no report of actual harm or malfunction caused by AI systems at this stage. The event is prospective and concerns plausible future impacts of AI adoption, making it an AI Hazard rather than an Incident. It is more than general AI news because it details a specific government plan with potential for future harm or benefit, but no harm has yet occurred.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

AI-Driven Digital Fraud Surges During World Cup in Mexico

2026-06-22
Mexico

During the World Cup, Mexico experienced a sharp rise in digital fraud, with daily cyberattack attempts doubling. Attackers used AI to create convincing fake apps and phishing sites, leading to financial losses and data breaches. The AI-enabled scams exploited the tournament's popularity, causing significant harm to users.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Digital security
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems explicitly in the creation of fraudulent applications that cause harm by deceiving users and stealing information, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The harm is realized (financial losses, privacy violations), and the AI's role is pivotal in enabling sophisticated fraud that is harder to detect. Therefore, this is not merely a potential risk or complementary information but a direct AI Incident.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Bucharest Seeks Funding for AI-Based Intelligent Traffic Lights

2026-06-22
Romania

Bucharest City Hall has applied for over 85 million lei in EU funding to implement an AI-driven intelligent traffic light system in 92 intersections and modernize the city's Traffic Center. The project aims to optimize traffic flow and prioritize public transport, but no incidents or harm have occurred yet.[AI generated]

Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Severity:
AI hazard
AI system task:
Goal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the development and intended use of an AI system for traffic light control, which could plausibly lead to future harms or benefits. However, there is no indication that any harm or malfunction has occurred so far. The article focuses on the planned implementation and expected positive outcomes rather than any realized harm or incident. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard because the AI system's deployment could plausibly lead to incidents (e.g., traffic accidents, mismanagement) in the future, but no incident has yet occurred.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Law Student Arrested for Selling AI-Generated Fake NEET Exam Papers in Indore

2026-06-22
India

A law student in Indore, Akshay Malviya, was arrested for using ChatGPT to generate and sell fake NEET exam papers via Instagram. He sold the fraudulent papers to over 20 students, earning up to Rs 30,000, and caused confusion and financial harm among exam aspirants. Police are investigating the case.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Education and training
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of an AI system (ChatGPT) to generate fake exam papers, which were then sold to mislead and cheat buyers. This use of AI directly caused harm by facilitating fraud and deception, which falls under violations of legal obligations and harms to communities (misleading students and undermining examination integrity). Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to realized harm through fraudulent activity.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Meta Pauses AI Employee Monitoring Program After Internal Data Leak

2026-06-22
United States

Meta suspended its Model Capability Initiative, an AI-driven employee monitoring program, after a security lapse exposed sensitive employee data—including keystrokes, conversations, and performance metrics—to all staff. The incident sparked privacy concerns and internal backlash, prompting an investigation and a halt to the program.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Digital security
Affected stakeholders:
Workers
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rightsPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Monitoring and quality control
AI system task:
Event/anomaly detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system is involved as the tracking program collects detailed user interaction data to train AI models. The use of this AI system (data collection and training) has directly led to harm in the form of privacy violations and employee distress, which can be considered a violation of rights and harm to individuals. The potential exposure of data accessible to anyone inside the company further supports the presence of harm. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm linked to the AI system's use.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

Brazilian Electoral Court Orders Removal of AI-Generated Deepfake Image

2026-06-22
Brazil

The Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (TSE) ordered the removal of a deepfake image, generated by AI, falsely associating presidential candidate Flávio Bolsonaro with banker Daniel Vorcaro. The court ruled the manipulated content promoted electoral disinformation, potentially misleading voters and harming the democratic process ahead of the 2026 elections.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Democracy & human autonomyTransparency & explainability
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketingGovernment, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
General publicOther
Harm types:
ReputationalPublic interest
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event explicitly involves an AI system (deepfake technology) used to generate manipulated images that mislead the public. The use of this AI-generated content has directly led to the spread of disinformation with potential harm to the electoral process and democratic debate, which qualifies as harm to communities and violation of rights. Therefore, this constitutes an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm through disinformation and manipulation of political information.[AI generated]

Thumbnail Image

JD.com Plans to Replace 700,000 Delivery Workers with AI Robots, Launches Retraining Program

2026-06-22
China

JD.com founder Richard Liu announced that the company will eventually replace its 700,000 delivery workers with AI-powered robots, acknowledging the risk of large-scale job displacement. To mitigate this, JD.com has launched the "Nirvana Plan" to retrain affected employees in robot maintenance and servicing through partnerships with 120 schools across China.[AI generated]

AI principles:
FairnessHuman wellbeing
Industries:
Logistics, wholesale, and retail
Affected stakeholders:
Workers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Logistics
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of AI-enabled robotic systems for delivery, which qualifies as an AI system. The replacement of human workers by robots could plausibly lead to significant harm in terms of employment loss and social disruption, which falls under harm to communities. Since the harm is anticipated but not yet realized, and the company is actively preparing for this transition, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard. There is no indication of an actual incident or realized harm, nor is the article primarily about responses or governance measures, so it is not Complementary Information.[AI generated]