The article explicitly mentions the use of an AI-supported program to conduct illegal gambling activities, which is a breach of legal obligations and harms communities. The AI system's involvement is central to the illegal operation, and the law enforcement response confirms the harm has materialized. Hence, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct link between the AI system's use and the illegal, harmful activity.[AI generated]
AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor
Automated media discourse monitor of AI incidents and hazards (Beta)
AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
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AI-Driven Illegal Gambling Network Dismantled in Turkey
Turkish authorities conducted simultaneous operations across 39 provinces, targeting 194 suspects who used the AI-powered 'Avcı' program via Telegram to facilitate illegal betting and gambling. The investigation led to 121 arrests, highlighting the central role of AI in enabling large-scale unlawful gambling activities.[AI generated]
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AI-Generated Fake Explicit Images Used to Blackmail Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, perpetrators are using AI to create fake explicit images of children, which are then used to blackmail and coerce victims into sending real photos. This digital abuse, highlighted by Abida Pehlić of the Novi put association, is causing psychological harm and complicating detection and prevention efforts.[AI generated]
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The event involves the use of AI to generate fake explicit photographs of children, which are then used to blackmail and coerce real children into sending actual photos. This constitutes direct harm to the mental health and rights of children, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI system's role is pivotal in producing the harmful content that leads to psychological and sexual exploitation harms. Therefore, this event is classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Deepfake of Roberto Justus Used in Investment Scam
Criminals used AI to create a deepfake video impersonating Brazilian businessman Roberto Justus, promoting a fraudulent investment platform. The realistic video led to financial losses for victims. Justus publicly denounced the scam, clarified his non-involvement, and took legal action to remove the content, but the video continues to circulate online.[AI generated]
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the use of an AI system (deepfake technology) to generate synthetic video and audio impersonating a real person without consent. This AI-generated content is used to perpetrate a financial scam, causing harm to individuals who are defrauded. The harm is realized (people have lost money), and the AI system's role is pivotal in enabling the scam. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to the direct link between AI misuse and harm to people (financial injury).[AI generated]

Turkish Health Authority Warns Against Using AI for Mushroom Identification
Uşak Provincial Health Directorate in Turkey warned citizens not to rely on AI applications for identifying wild mushrooms, as these systems assess only visual similarity and cannot detect deadly toxins. Misidentification could lead to fatal poisoning, highlighting a significant health risk associated with AI use in this context.[AI generated]
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions AI applications used for mushroom identification, which rely on visual similarity but cannot detect toxins, thus posing a risk of fatal poisoning if trusted. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the AI system's use could plausibly lead to harm (injury or death from poisoning). There is no indication that harm has already occurred due to AI use, so it is not an AI Incident. The warning is a preventive advisory from a health authority, not a report of an incident or a complementary information update. Therefore, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard.[AI generated]

Grab Autonomous Vehicle Near-Miss with Schoolgirl Prompts Safety Review in Singapore
A Grab autonomous vehicle in Punggol, Singapore, nearly collided with a schoolgirl at a pedestrian crossing. The AI system failed to stop appropriately, requiring intervention by a safety operator. Singapore's Land Transport Authority ordered Grab to pause similar junction tests pending investigation and review of shuttle responses.[AI generated]
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The autonomous vehicle is an AI system operating in a real environment, and its near collision with a schoolgirl shows a failure or malfunction that could have led to injury or harm. Since the harm was narrowly avoided but the risk was real and direct, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the definition of injury or harm to a person or group of people caused directly or indirectly by the AI system's malfunction or use.[AI generated]

Deepfake Extortion Ring Targets Telangana MLC
Six individuals in Hyderabad were arrested for using AI-generated deepfake videos and morphed photographs to extort Telangana MLC Mirza Rahmath Baig. The group demanded ₹5 crore, collected ₹5 lakh, and threatened to damage Baig's reputation by circulating the manipulated content online. Police recovered cash and digital devices during the arrests.[AI generated]
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event explicitly involves deepfake videos, which are AI-generated manipulated content, used to threaten and extort a person. The use of AI-generated deepfakes directly led to harm in the form of extortion, threats to personal safety, and potential reputational damage. The involvement of AI in the creation and circulation of these videos is clear, and the harm is realized, not just potential. Hence, this is an AI Incident as per the definitions provided.[AI generated]

Delhi High Court Orders Removal of AI-Generated Deepfake Videos Targeting Chief Minister
The Delhi High Court ordered the removal of AI-generated deepfake videos and images depicting Chief Minister Rekha Gupta in a defamatory manner, including as a liquor seller. The court ruled that such AI content, shared by AAP on social media, violated her dignity and exceeded acceptable political satire.[AI generated]
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The event involves AI-generated content that has been used to create defamatory videos harming the personal dignity and image of a public figure, the Chief Minister. This harm is recognized by the court as crossing the boundary of acceptable political criticism and constitutes a violation of rights and reputational harm. Since the AI system's use directly led to this harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, specifically under violations of human rights or breach of obligations protecting fundamental rights (personal dignity and reputation).[AI generated]

Pakistan Issues Warning on AI-Driven Cyber Threats to Banks and Critical Infrastructure
Pakistan's National Cyber Emergency Response Team has issued an advisory warning that AI-powered tools, including automated bots and agentic systems, are increasing the risk, speed, and sophistication of cyberattacks targeting banks and critical infrastructure. No actual incidents have been reported, but the advisory urges immediate security measures to prevent potential harm.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly mentions AI and automated tools being used by threat actors to identify vulnerabilities and conduct cyberattacks, which could disrupt critical infrastructure and financial services. However, it clarifies that AI involvement in recent incidents has not been confirmed, indicating no realized harm yet. The advisory focuses on plausible future harms from AI-enabled cyber threats, fitting the definition of an AI Hazard. The presence of AI systems is reasonably inferred from the description of automated bots and agentic tools used for sophisticated attacks. The event does not describe an actual AI Incident or a beneficial use, nor is it merely complementary information or unrelated news.[AI generated]

AI-Driven Data Centers Threaten Water Supply in Germany, Study Warns
A study commissioned by Greenpeace warns that the rapid expansion of AI-driven data centers in Germany could double their water consumption for cooling to 27 billion liters annually by 2030, risking regional water stress. Environmental groups urge stricter regulations, while industry groups downplay the threat.[AI generated]
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The article clearly involves AI systems indirectly, as the water consumption is driven by the expansion of AI-related data centers. The harm described is environmental (water resource depletion and ecosystem damage), which aligns with harm category (d). However, the harm is not yet realized but projected based on current trends and studies. There is no report of an actual incident or malfunction causing harm, only a credible risk of future harm. Thus, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information. It is not unrelated, nor is it a beneficial use scenario, as the AI systems are the source of the potential harm rather than a countermeasure.[AI generated]

Hikers Led Into Danger by Google Maps in Slovenian Alps
Two hikers in the Kamniško-Savinjske Alps, Slovenia, became stranded near a cliff after following Google Maps navigation. The AI system's guidance led them into hazardous, inaccessible terrain, requiring a complex rescue operation by mountain rescuers under winter conditions. The incident highlights risks of overreliance on AI navigation in dangerous environments.[AI generated]
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Google Maps is an AI system that provides navigation and route recommendations. The hikers' reliance on it led them into a dangerous area near a cliff, resulting in a rescue operation due to their precarious situation. The AI system's use indirectly caused harm by guiding them into a hazardous environment. The harm is realized (the hikers were stranded, cold, and at risk), meeting the criteria for an AI Incident involving injury or harm to persons.[AI generated]

Hackers Use ARTEX AI to Rapidly Exploit GitHub Secrets and Breach Azure Cloud
Hackers leveraged the ARTEX agentic AI framework to autonomously scan public GitHub repositories for exposed credentials, enabling rapid compromise of Microsoft Azure cloud environments. In some cases, AI agents exfiltrated sensitive data from Azure Key Vaults within five minutes, demonstrating the AI system's pivotal role in accelerating and automating cyberattacks.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly states that an AI system (agentic AI framework called ARTEX) was used by threat actors to find and abuse exposed secrets on GitHub, leading to successful unauthorized logins, data theft from Azure Key Vaults, and access to multiple customer environments. This directly caused harm to organizations' data security and privacy, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident. The AI system's role is pivotal as it automated the discovery and exploitation process, increasing the scale and speed of attacks. Therefore, this event is classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Fake Shopping Sites Scam Consumers in Bulgaria
Criminals in Bulgaria are increasingly using artificial intelligence to create convincing fake online shopping sites that mimic popular retailers, especially around Black Friday. These AI-enabled scams have led to significant financial losses for consumers, with authorities receiving 100-150 fraud reports daily.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly states that artificial intelligence is used to copy the appearance of legitimate online stores to create fraudulent websites that scam users out of money. This constitutes direct harm caused by the AI system's use in enabling deception and financial fraud. The harm is realized as consumers lose money through these scams. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident due to direct harm caused by AI-enabled fraudulent activity.[AI generated]

China Cracks Down on AI-Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures
Chinese authorities have shut down nearly 4,000 accounts and removed over 47,000 posts for using AI to impersonate public figures in fake endorsements, spread misinformation, and create deepfake content. The crackdown follows incidents where AI-generated images and voices misled consumers and damaged reputations, prompting regulatory intervention.[AI generated]
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The event involves AI systems used maliciously to create fake representations of public figures, leading to misinformation, deception, and violations of rights, which are harms under the AI Incident definition. The authorities' enforcement actions confirm that harm has occurred and is being addressed. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident due to realized harm caused by AI misuse.[AI generated]

Widespread Exposure and Misuse of Artex AI Hacking Tool Fuels Global Cyberattacks
The open-source AI-powered hacking tool Artex has been found exposed on over 800 internet-facing servers, many without password protection. Its misuse has enabled large-scale cyberattacks, including breaches in South Korea’s finance sector and other organizations, highlighting the risks of autonomous AI systems in cybersecurity.[AI generated]
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The event involves AI systems explicitly mentioned as being used by hackers to automate and speed up cyberattacks, which have already caused harm by tampering with refrigeration systems leading to spoiled food supplies and disruptions to blood banks. These harms fall under property and community harm, and the AI systems' use is a direct contributing factor to the incidents. The article also discusses the broader context of AI-enabled cyber warfare, confirming the AI system's role in causing harm rather than just a potential future risk. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

PIZZA-LA Apologizes for Unauthorized AI-Generated Dr.STONE Ads
Japanese pizza chain PIZZA-LA used TikTok's AI-powered ad generation tool, which, due to a configuration error, distributed unauthorized videos featuring Dr.STONE anime characters. This violated intellectual property rights, prompting public backlash and an official apology. All related TikTok ads were halted, and the company pledged to improve oversight.[AI generated]
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system (TikTok's AI-powered ad auto-generation and distribution) was used in a way that led to the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted content without permission, constituting a violation of intellectual property rights. The AI system's setting was mistakenly enabled, directly causing the harm. The harm is realized (distribution of non-permitted videos), not just potential. Hence, this is an AI Incident under the category of violations of intellectual property rights and breach of obligations under applicable law.[AI generated]

German Publisher Criticizes Google AI Summaries for Reducing News Traffic
Julia Becker, chair of the FUNKE Mediengruppe, criticized Google's AI-generated search summaries for causing a significant drop in traffic to news publishers' websites. The AI system provides direct answers on search pages, reducing user clicks to original articles and resulting in economic harm to media companies in Germany.[AI generated]
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The AI system (Google's AI-generated search summaries) is explicitly mentioned and is used in a way that indirectly harms media companies by reducing clicks to their content, which can be considered harm to communities and economic harm. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to harm (economic harm to media companies). The article also includes discussion of governance responses, but the main focus is on the harm caused by the AI system's use. Therefore, the event is best classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

Rockstar Considers Early GTA VI PC Release to Counter AI-Generated Clones
Rockstar Games is reportedly considering releasing Grand Theft Auto VI on PC sooner than planned due to concerns that generative AI could be used to create unauthorized PC ports, potentially harming sales and violating intellectual property rights. No actual AI-generated clones have appeared yet, but the risk is influencing release strategy.[AI generated]
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The event involves AI in the context of potential misuse—AI-generated unauthorized PC ports—but no realized harm or incident has occurred. The article speculates on a future scenario where AI could be used to create unauthorized ports, which could plausibly lead to economic harm to the company. Therefore, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it describes a credible risk of harm due to AI use in the future, not an actual incident or realized harm.[AI generated]

AI-Driven Executive Impersonation Scam Steals $129 Million
Three individuals used AI voice and image cloning to impersonate corporate executives and lawyers, deceiving employees into wiring funds and stealing $129 million from companies worldwide. The scheme, prosecuted in New York, ran for over 18 months and targeted thousands of businesses, causing significant financial harm.[AI generated]
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The event explicitly describes the use of AI to impersonate individuals in order to commit wire fraud and identity theft, causing direct financial harm to multiple companies. The AI system's use in generating realistic voice and image impersonations was pivotal to the success of the fraudulent scheme, fulfilling the criteria for an AI Incident due to direct harm caused by the AI system's use.[AI generated]

EU Accuses TikTok Algorithm of Harming Users' Mental Health
The European Commission has accused TikTok of violating the Digital Services Act, citing its AI-driven recommendation algorithm for trapping users, including minors, in harmful content loops that negatively impact mental health. The EU demands TikTok redesign its system or face fines of up to 6% of global turnover.[AI generated]
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The TikTok recommendation system is an AI system that influences user content exposure. The EU regulators accuse TikTok of violating rules because the algorithm's design leads to a 'rabbit hole' effect, causing repeated exposure to harmful content that negatively impacts users' mental health. This constitutes indirect harm caused by the AI system's use. The event describes realized harm and regulatory action, fitting the definition of an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

Apple iOS Keyboard AI Filters Political and Sensitive Phrases
Researcher Derik Kauffman uncovered that Apple's iOS keyboard uses an undisclosed AI-driven graylist to prevent autocomplete and swipe-typing suggestions for tens of thousands of words, including vulgar, offensive, and politically sensitive phrases. While users can still manually type these terms, the filtering subtly shapes communication and raises concerns about censorship and transparency.[AI generated]
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The AI system (Apple's predictive text and swipe-typing feature) is explicitly involved, as it uses AI to suggest or autocomplete words. The system's design includes a gray list that suppresses certain words and phrases, including politically charged terms, which directly affects user communication. This filtering limits users' freedom of expression and access to information, which are fundamental human rights. The harm is realized and ongoing, as users are prevented from receiving certain suggestions, effectively censoring language. Therefore, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to violation of human rights through the AI system's use.[AI generated]


























