Introduced in May 2023, this Bill establishes a national legal framework for the development, implementation, and use of AI systems in Brazil. It defines principles, rights, and obligations to ensure AI is used ethically, safely, and transparently. The bill includes provisions on risk classification, governance, accountability, and human oversight. It also introduces mechanisms for risk mitigation, public participation, and sectoral coordination.
Name in original language
Projeto de Lei n° 2338, de 2023
Initiative overview
The Bill responds to the rapid expansion of AI technologies and the need for a legal structure that protects fundamental rights, promotes innovation, and ensures trustworthy AI. It draws inspiration from international models, including the EU AI Act, and emphasizes Brazil’s sovereignty in technological development. The rationale includes concerns about discrimination, privacy, transparency, and algorithmic accountability, and aims to prevent harm while fostering responsible innovation.
