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Use of Artificial Intelligence by Courts


Added by:   OECD analyst
Added on:   23 Sep 2026
Updated by:   OECD analyst
Updated on:   23 Sep 2026

Two publications were developed 1) to support courts in determining whether and how to best use AI tools to enhance court operations and 2) in responding to the use of AI by court users, including litigants, counsel, and others engaging directly with the court respectively.

Name in original language

Utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle par les tribunaux

Initiative overview

Use of AI Tools by Courts to Enhance Court Operations: This document examines benefits and challenges, sets out guiding principles, and highlights key steps in the adoption of AI tools by courts. It focuses on AI tools used for administrative or legal research and analysis purposes, rather than on AI tools and issues related to decision making, evidence, electronic disclosure or substantive law.

Use of AI Tools by Court Users to Help them Participate in Court: This document examines the benefits and challenges of using AI by court users to assist them in participating in court proceedings. It addresses considerations relevant to 1) the development and monitoring of guidelines by courts on the subject, and 2) responsible use of AI by court users.

Both documents were developed as non-binding guidance to assist courts across Canada in developing their own policies, frameworks and tools governing the use of AI by courts or court users. As such, the Action Committee does not actively monitor their implementation and institutionalisation.

The Action Committee supports Canada’s courts in their modernisation efforts. It provides guidance for addressing challenges, and highlights opportunities and innovative practices to modernise court operations and improve access to justice for court users. In this case, the non-prescriptive guidance covers the use of artificial intelligence by courts to enhance their operations and the use of artificial intelligence by court users to support their participation in court proceedings. Given the non-binding nature of this guidance, there is no formal measuring of results and impacts.

About the policy initiative


Category:

  • Regulations, guidelines and standards

Initiative type:

  • Guidance document (instructions on how to implement a law, regulation, policy or other rule)

Status:

  • Active

Start Year:

  • 2024

Binding:

  • Non-binding

Target Sectors:


Other relevant urls: