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Estishraf


Added by:   OECD analyst
Added on:   28 Aug 2026
Updated by:   OECD analyst
Updated on:   28 Aug 2026

Estishraf is an initiative by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority that enables evidence-based decision-making across government. It uses advanced analytics and artificial intelligence to analyse integrated government data, simulate policy outcomes, detect patterns and emerging risks, and generate actionable insights for policymakers. The initiative helps government entities better understand economic and social trends, evaluate policy impacts, strengthen national planning.

Name in original language

استشراف

Initiative overview

Over recent years, SDAIA led national efforts to centralise government data through the National Data Bank (NDB), creating a unified platform for secure data sharing and integration across public-sector entities. This provides access to large volumes of administrative, economic and sectoral data from multiple systems. Estishraf was established to leverage this foundation, applying artificial intelligence and advanced analytics to transform integrated datasets into actionable insights that support evidence-based policymaking and strategic planning.

Estishraf enables government entities to analyse integrated public-sector data and apply AI for complex policy analysis. Machine learning models and advanced methods detect patterns, forecast socio-economic trends, evaluate policy impacts and simulate alternative scenarios before implementation. Policymakers can examine cross-sector relationships spanning education, labour markets, transportation, housing and industry within a unified analytical environment. Workflows that previously required extensive manual effort are now executed rapidly on integrated national data, allowing faster responses to policy questions and significantly improving productivity and analytical depth.

Since its establishment, Estishraf has supported more than 1.9k analytical projects across sectors. It also strengthens government analytical capacity by providing an advanced environment where data scientists, economists and policy analysts work with integrated datasets and modern infrastructure. Access to large-scale, cross-sectoral data and sophisticated tools supports attracting and retaining highly specialised talent in AI and data science.

Illustrative AI applications include using machine learning on national traffic safety data to identify high-risk locations, contributing to a reduction in road fatalities of over 60% compared to 2016 levels, lowering mortality from 28.8 to below 10 per 100,000. Computer vision models analyse street-level imagery to detect and monitor visual pollution, enabling municipalities to identify violations and improve urban environments. In housing, machine learning clustering models applied to real estate, demographic and purchasing power data segment markets and estimate idle land supply, supporting policy simulation and calibration of the Idle Land Program. Additional analyses link education outcomes with employment and wage data to identify labour-market skill gaps.

Estishraf demonstrates how governments can translate data and artificial intelligence into a practical national capability for policy analysis and strategic foresight.

Other relevant details

Results, outcomes and impacts: Impact is measured by socio-economic value, policy adoption and output scale. Estishraf delivered 1.9k+ studies supporting 130+ entities, identifying SAR 55B+ in potential savings/revenue. It informed labour-market alignment, fiscal reform via firm and employment data, housing policy using AI, land, satellite and demographic data, road safety ML cutting fatalities 60% from 28.8 to below 10 per 100k, and pension reform via microsimulation. Future impact will scale through AI, integrated data and expanded decision support, enabling predictive analysis, simulations and improved resource allocation. Challenges and lessons learned: Estishraf faced institutional, technical and operational challenges in building AI-enabled decision support. Integrating multi-source data exposed issues in quality and interoperability, addressed through automated validation rules, anomaly detection and standardisation, including housing analysis across 15+ datasets. Fragmented datasets limited policy modelling coverage. AI development required large, labeled datasets, high-performance computing and continuous validation, with solutions such as annotated imagery, LiDAR and triangulation improving accuracy. High-volume data processing, including 4K imagery, required scalable infrastructure. Talent constraints were mitigated through advanced analytical environments. Ensuring adoption required transparency and collaboration with policymakers. Key lessons highlight the importance of strong data governance, interoperable infrastructure, cross-government collaboration and specialised talent.

About the policy initiative


Category:

  • AI policy initiatives, programmes and projects

Initiative type:

  • AI use cases/projects in the public sector

Status:

  • Active

Start Year:

  • 2018

Target Sectors:


OECD AI Principles:


Other relevant urls: