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National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap (AI‑Rmap)


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Added by:   National contact point
Added on:   24 Apr 2026
Updated by:   OECD analyst
Updated on:   28 Apr 2026

Malaysia’s National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap (AI‑Rmap), led by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, covers 2021–2025. It aims to build a sustainable national AI innovation ecosystem to improve productivity, competitiveness and quality of life, focusing on governance, research and development, digital infrastructure, talent and AI adoption, guided by Responsible AI principles.

Initiative overview

Malaysia’s National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap (AI‑Rmap) sets out a national approach for the development and application of artificial intelligence over the period 2021 to 2025. The strategy is intended to guide and coordinate national AI efforts by providing a shared direction for government, academia, industry and society. It explicitly adopts a quadruple helix partnership of these stakeholders, which is described as essential to achieving a coherent and collaborative AI ecosystem.

The strategy is structured around six core axes: establishing AI governance, advancing AI research and development, escalating digital infrastructure, fostering AI talent, acculturating AI across society, and kick‑starting a national AI innovation ecosystem. These priorities are supported by initiatives such as the proposed AI Coordination and Implementation Unit, the AI Innovation Hub, and a range of programmes designed to align policies, projects and investments across sectors.

The roadmap identifies gaps including limited AI readiness, fragmented coordination, shortages of skilled talent, and early‑stage data and infrastructure capability. It seeks to address these through targeted R&D funding, talent development and reskilling initiatives, infrastructure‑related actions, and mechanisms to promote wider AI adoption. The strategy builds on existing national capabilities and focuses on AI use cases in sectors including agriculture and forestry, education, medical and healthcare, smart cities and transportation, and the public sector.

Governance and oversight are guided by explicitly stated Responsible AI principles, including fairness, inclusiveness, transparency, privacy and security, safety, and accountability. Implementation and refinement are supported through stakeholder surveys, virtual engagements and continuous feedback via an online platform. The AI‑Rmap is presented as a living strategy, intended to be updated through ongoing monitoring, horizon scanning and stakeholder input over the strategy period.

Name of responsible organisation (in English)

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)

Mechanisms to involve stakeholders in strategy design, implementation or monitoring

Expert consultation(s) and other engagement.,
Stakeholder consultation(s) and other engagement.,
Public consultation(s) and other engagement.,
Other

Please describe these mechanisms or other efforts for stakeholder engagement

Stakeholder engagement in Malaysia’s National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap is explicitly based on a quadruple helix partnership of government, academia, industry, and society (GAIS), which the roadmap describes as essential to the success of the AI‑Rmap. The strategy states that these stakeholders are expected to actively co‑design the required environment and ecosystem to promote responsible AI design, AI growth, and emerging AI technologies in Malaysia. Engagement efforts include the Malaysian AI Roadmap Survey, which collected inputs from government, industry, academia and society, as well as feedback gathered through virtual conferences, focus group discussions and virtual townhalls. The roadmap further describes itself as a living document that is continuously shared with relevant stakeholders to gather their feedback and views through multiple channels.

Is there a mechanism to monitor implementation?

Yes

Monitoring mechanism description

Monitoring is carried out through the AI Coordination and Implementation Unit (AI‑CIU), horizon scanning, KPIs for each strategic initiative, annual economic impact assessments, and tracking across three horizons (2021–2022, 2023–2024, 2025).