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National Health Data Lake


Added by:   National contact point
Added on:   02 Oct 2025
Updated by:   OECD analyst
Updated on:   25 Dec 2025

Repository of anonymous raw data storage in a virtual format, which can be used to improve healthcare.

Name in original language

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Initiative overview

Spain is advancing the creation of a National Health Data Lake as part of its broader strategy to establish a National Health Data Space. This initiative aims to centralize anonymized health data from various sources into a virtual repository, facilitating enhanced research, innovation, and evidence-based policymaking.

Key Features:

  • Anonymized Data Collection: The repository will aggregate de-identified health data from multiple health databases, ensuring privacy and compliance with data protection regulations.
  • Integration of Regional Databases: By connecting regional health databases, the data lake will provide a comprehensive view of health trends and outcomes across the country.
  • Support for Research and Innovation: The centralized data will enable researchers and policymakers to conduct studies on various health topics, including vaccine effectiveness and healthcare accessibility.
  • Alignment with European Health Data Space (EHDS): Spain's efforts are in line with the EU's vision for a decentralized infrastructure that connects health data access bodies across member states, promoting the secondary use of health data for research and innovation.

Strategic Importance:

The National Health Data Lake is a pivotal component of Spain's digital health transformation. It not only supports national health objectives but also contributes to the European Health Data Space, enhancing cross-border data sharing and collaboration within the EU.

Name of responsible organisation (in English)

Ministry for Digital Transformation and Public Service

About the policy initiative


Organisation:

  • Ministry for Digital Transformation and Public Service

Category:

  • AI policy initiatives, programmes and projects

Initiative type:

  • Initiative/Investment in open datasets

Status:

  • Active

Start Year:

  • 2024

Binding:

  • Non-binding

Target Sectors:


Other relevant urls: