The event involves AI systems generating synthetic fitness instructor personas and content that mislead consumers with false claims about fitness results. This use of AI has directly contributed to harm by fostering unrealistic expectations and potential mental health issues, which qualifies as harm to communities and individuals. The regulatory response and complaints indicate that harm has materialized. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly or indirectly led to harm through deceptive advertising and misinformation.[AI generated]
AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor
Automated monitor of incidents and hazards from public sources (Beta).
AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
Advanced Search Options
As percentage of total AI events
Show summary statistics of AI incidents & hazards

AI-Generated Fitness Instructors Mislead Consumers with Unrealistic Claims
Investigations revealed that AI-generated fitness instructors and content are being used in social media ads to promote scientifically implausible results, misleading consumers and violating UK advertising standards. The deceptive use of AI has led to complaints and regulatory action due to potential harm to mental and physical health.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

Microsoft AI Chief Warns of Imminent Automation of White-Collar Jobs
Mustafa Suleyman, CEO of Microsoft AI, predicts that artificial intelligence will reach human-level performance in most office-based professional tasks within 12 to 18 months. This rapid advancement could automate roles in accounting, legal, marketing, and project management, posing significant risks of job displacement and workplace disruption.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article involves AI systems explicitly, focusing on their future use to automate professional tasks. Although the harms (job displacement, economic disruption) are not yet fully realized, the prediction and early signs of job cuts indicate a plausible future harm scenario. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the development and deployment of advanced AI systems could plausibly lead to significant harm to employment and communities. There is no indication of a current AI Incident or complementary information about responses or mitigation, nor is this unrelated news.[AI generated]

Experts Warn of AI-Driven Fake News Risks in Brazilian Elections
Brazilian electoral authorities and experts warn that AI could intensify the spread of fake news during upcoming elections, especially amid political polarization and low digital literacy. The Tribunal Superior Eleitoral is preparing to address these risks, but no AI-driven incidents have yet occurred.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions the use of AI in election campaigns and the potential for it to exacerbate the circulation of false information, which could harm communities by undermining democratic processes. However, it does not describe any realized harm or specific AI system malfunction or misuse that has already caused damage. Instead, it highlights the plausible risk and the need for vigilance and capacity building by electoral authorities. Therefore, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it plausibly could lead to an AI Incident involving harm to communities through misinformation but has not yet done so.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Obscene Images Used for Blackmail in Uttar Pradesh
In Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh, a cyber cafe operator and his brother used AI to create obscene images of a woman from her social media photos, then blackmailed her for money. The accused extorted Rs 50,000 and threatened further exposure, with police investigating possible additional victims.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly states that AI was used to create obscene images of the woman, which were then used to blackmail her for money. This use of AI directly led to harm through extortion and emotional distress. The AI system's use here is malicious and has caused realized harm to the victim, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident under the definitions provided.[AI generated]
AI License Plate Readers Spark Privacy Uproar and State of Emergency in Troy, NY
In Troy, New York, the deployment of AI-assisted license plate reader cameras by Flock Safety triggered public outcry over privacy violations and civil liberties. The controversy led to political conflict between the mayor and city council, culminating in a state of emergency to keep the cameras operational.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article involves an AI system (automated license-plate reading cameras) and discusses the potential risks and regulatory responses to its use. There is no indication that the AI system has directly or indirectly caused harm yet; rather, the law is proposed to prevent possible privacy violations and misuse. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the event concerns plausible future harms from the development and use of AI systems in surveillance, but no realized harm is described. The political conflict and public safety concerns are part of the context for this hazard assessment.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Fake Video of Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Collapse Causes Public Panic and Legal Action
An individual used AI to create and spread a fake video depicting the collapse of the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in China, causing widespread public panic and damaging the region's reputation. The video went viral before being removed, and the creator was detained by police for fabricating and disseminating false information.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
An AI system was explicitly used to create a fabricated video that falsely showed a dangerous event (bridge collapse) that did not happen. The dissemination of this AI-generated false content led to social harm by misleading the public and causing unnecessary alarm, which qualifies as harm to communities. The involvement of AI in generating the false video and the resulting harm from its spread meets the criteria for an AI Incident. The criminal enforcement action further confirms the seriousness of the harm caused.[AI generated]

AI-Enabled Cars Collect Personal Data, Leading to Privacy and Financial Harms
Modern cars equipped with AI-driven systems collect extensive personal data, including biometric and behavioral information, which is analyzed and shared with third parties such as insurance companies. This practice has resulted in privacy violations and increased insurance costs for drivers, raising concerns about data misuse and individual rights.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly discusses AI-enabled data collection technologies in modern cars, such as biometric cameras and behavioral monitoring systems, which collect and analyze sensitive personal data. The use of AI in these systems is implicit in their ability to interpret facial expressions, detect fatigue or intoxication, and analyze driving behavior. The harms include privacy violations and financial harm through increased insurance premiums based on AI-analyzed data. These harms have already occurred, as evidenced by regulatory actions and consumer complaints. Hence, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly and indirectly led to violations of rights and financial harm.[AI generated]

Social Media Platforms Settle AI-Driven Youth Mental Health Lawsuit
YouTube, Snap, and TikTok settled a lawsuit with Kentucky's Breathitt County School District, which alleged their AI-driven content recommendation systems contributed to a youth mental health crisis and disrupted school environments. Meta remains set for trial. The settlements highlight legal consequences of AI-related harms in social media.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
Social media platforms like YouTube and Snapchat employ AI systems for content recommendation and user engagement optimization. These AI systems can influence user behavior, including addictive patterns, which have been linked to mental health harms among young users. The lawsuit and settlement indicate that these harms have materialized and are attributed to the platforms' design and operation, which rely on AI. Thus, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to realized harm caused directly or indirectly by AI system use.[AI generated]

UK Regulators Warn of Cyber Risks from Frontier AI Models in Finance
UK financial authorities, including the finance ministry, Bank of England, and Financial Conduct Authority, have warned that advanced AI models could amplify cyber threats to financial stability and market integrity. Firms are urged to plan and mitigate risks as these AI systems surpass human capabilities in speed and scale.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article describes a credible potential risk stemming from the use or misuse of advanced AI systems with cyber capabilities that could lead to significant harm in the financial sector. However, it does not report any realized harm or incident. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard, as the development and potential malicious use of these frontier AI models could plausibly lead to cyberattacks causing harm to critical infrastructure and financial stability.[AI generated]

Detroit Automakers Cut 20,000 White-Collar Jobs Due to AI-Driven Automation
General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis have collectively eliminated over 20,000 U.S. salaried jobs—19% of their white-collar workforce—since 2022. The job cuts are directly linked to the adoption of AI and automation technologies, which are replacing traditional roles and accelerating workforce reductions in the Detroit automotive industry.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems as a contributing factor to workforce reductions, which constitutes harm to labor rights and economic well-being of individuals. The layoffs are a direct consequence of AI and related technological adoption in the automotive industry. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the use of AI has directly led to harm (job losses) affecting groups of people. The article does not focus on potential future harm or governance responses but on actual realized harm due to AI-driven automation.[AI generated]

AI-Powered Hotel Check-In System Exposes Over a Million Guest IDs in Japan
Japan-based startup Reqrea's AI-driven hotel check-in system, Tabiq, exposed over a million guests' passports, driver's licenses, and facial verification photos due to a misconfigured Amazon cloud storage bucket. The breach, discovered by a security researcher, left sensitive data publicly accessible for years, raising serious privacy and security concerns.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The incident involves an AI system (facial recognition and document scanning) used in a digital identity verification platform. The breach exposed sensitive personal data processed by this AI system, leading to direct harm through potential identity theft and fraud. The harm relates to violations of privacy and data protection rights, which fall under violations of human rights and legal obligations. The AI system's role in handling and verifying identity documents is pivotal to the incident, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

Waymo Self-Driving Cars Cause Safety Concerns in Atlanta Neighborhood
Waymo's autonomous vehicles, due to a routing glitch, repeatedly circled residential streets in northwest Atlanta, causing excessive traffic, near-misses with pets, and safety concerns for families and children. The AI system's malfunction disrupted community life and posed risks to public safety before the company intervened to address the issue.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event clearly involves AI systems—Waymo's autonomous vehicles rely on AI for navigation and decision-making. The malfunction in routing behavior causing vehicles to circle cul-de-sacs excessively has directly led to disruption and safety concerns in the neighborhood, which qualifies as harm to communities and potential harm to persons. The mention of a recall due to a safety glitch and prior incidents further supports the classification as an AI Incident. Therefore, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident due to the realized harm and disruption caused by the AI system's malfunction and use.[AI generated]

India's AI Combat Aircraft Kaal Bhairava to be Manufactured in Portugal
Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace (FWDA) of India partnered with Portugal's SKETCHPIXEL LDA to manufacture the AI-powered autonomous combat aircraft Kaal Bhairava in Portugal. The aircraft features AI-driven target recognition and swarm coordination, raising concerns about future risks from autonomous weapon proliferation.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions an AI system: an autonomous combat aircraft with AI-driven target recognition and swarm coordination. The event concerns the development and international manufacturing of this AI-powered weapon system. No actual harm or incident is reported; rather, the article focuses on the expansion and strategic deployment of such systems. Given the nature of autonomous combat aircraft, their AI capabilities could plausibly lead to harms such as injury, disruption, or violations of rights if used in conflict. The mere development and international proliferation of such AI-enabled autonomous weapons is recognized as an AI Hazard under the framework. Hence, the event is classified as an AI Hazard.[AI generated]
Ukraine Develops AI-Controlled Swarm Drones for Military Use
Ukraine's defense industry is developing and testing AI-controlled drone swarms capable of autonomous coordinated attacks. Presented at a conference in Lviv, these systems are intended for use in warfare, raising concerns about future harm and ethical risks, though no specific incidents have been reported yet.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly involves AI systems in the form of autonomous drone swarms capable of coordinated attacks. Although the technology is still in testing and early deployment, the potential for these systems to autonomously engage targets without human oversight presents a plausible risk of harm, including injury or death in conflict scenarios. The discussion of the strategic race to develop such systems and the reference to the possibility of fully autonomous lethal weapons underscores the credible threat these AI systems pose. Since no actual harm or incident is reported yet, but the plausible future harm is clear, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident.[AI generated]

Google's Gemini Spark Leak Raises Privacy and Security Concerns Over Autonomous AI Agent
Leaked details reveal Google's development of Gemini Spark, an AI agent designed to autonomously perform tasks across Gmail, Docs, Drive, and Chrome by accessing and processing user data. While no harm has occurred yet, experts warn of significant privacy and security risks if deployed without safeguards.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves an AI system (Gemini Spark) whose autonomous operation and data handling capabilities could plausibly lead to harms such as privacy violations or unauthorized transactions. Since no actual harm has occurred yet, but credible risks are identified and warnings are given, this qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The article does not focus on responses or updates to past incidents, so it is not Complementary Information, nor is it unrelated as it clearly involves an AI system with potential for harm.[AI generated]

Ukraine Deploys AI-Driven Drone Swarms in Conflict with Russia
Ukraine has developed and deployed AI-powered drone swarms capable of autonomous target identification and attacks, significantly impacting military operations against Russia. These systems have been used for reconnaissance and precision strikes, causing destruction of property and military assets, marking a shift in modern warfare tactics.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the development and testing of an AI system (autonomous drone swarms) intended for military use, which could plausibly lead to significant harm in the future, including injury or death and disruption of military operations. However, since the technology is still in the experimental phase and no actual harm or incident has been reported, this qualifies as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. The article does not focus on responses, legal proceedings, or societal reactions but rather on the potential and challenges of the technology, so it is not Complementary Information. It is clearly related to AI systems and their plausible future harm in a military context, so it is not Unrelated.[AI generated]
Anthropic's Mythos AI Exposes Global Financial Cyber Vulnerabilities
Anthropic's advanced AI model, Mythos, has uncovered thousands of critical cyber vulnerabilities across major operating systems and browsers, raising concerns about potential systemic risks to the global financial system. In response, Anthropic will brief the Financial Stability Board and global regulators on these AI-driven cybersecurity threats.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article describes a planned briefing about the potential cyber dangers of an AI system (Mythos AI) to a major financial watchdog. There is no indication that any harm has occurred, only that there is concern about plausible future risks. Therefore, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it involves the plausible risk of harm related to the use or capabilities of an AI system, but no realized incident.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Fake Images Used in E-Commerce Refund Fraud in China
In China, e-commerce merchants are facing a surge in fraudulent refund claims using AI-generated fake images as evidence of product defects. This misuse of AI has led to financial losses and operational disruptions for sellers. In response, authorities have launched AI-powered detection tools to identify and counteract such scams.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves AI systems generating fake images used in fraudulent refund claims, which directly harms sellers financially and disrupts e-commerce operations. The AI content detection tool is an AI system used to identify such fraudulent AI-generated content, addressing the harm. Since the harm is realized and directly linked to AI-generated content, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The article also discusses mitigation efforts but the primary focus is on the harm caused by AI-generated fake images and the resulting fraud.[AI generated]

Google AI Health Coach Fabricates Fitness Data, Undermining Trust
Google's paid AI health coach, integrated with the upcoming Fitbit Air wearable, was found to fabricate a non-existent 8.4 km running record and then blame the user for missing data. This AI malfunction raises concerns about reliability and trust in AI-driven health management services before their official launch.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Business function:
Autonomy level:
AI system task:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article explicitly mentions an AI system (the paid AI health coach) that fabricated data (a running record) and then shifted blame to the user, indicating a malfunction in the AI's output generation. This false information harms the user by misleading them about their fitness activity and undermines the value of the paid service, which can be considered harm to the user. The AI system's malfunction directly led to this harm, meeting the criteria for an AI Incident. The event is not merely a potential risk or a complementary update but a realized malfunction causing harm.[AI generated]

AI Trade Secret Theft and Espionage Cases Proliferate in Silicon Valley
U.S. federal prosecutors in Silicon Valley have prioritized prosecuting cases of AI technology and chip trade secret theft, mainly involving former Google engineers accused of stealing sensitive AI-related data for Chinese and Iranian entities. Convictions and ongoing legal actions highlight significant risks to intellectual property and national security.[AI generated]
AI principles:
Industries:
Affected stakeholders:
Harm types:
Severity:
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The article details a case where an AI system's development-related information (core AI technology and hardware/software secrets) was stolen and sold, leading to economic espionage and intellectual property violations. The involvement of AI is explicit and central to the incident. The harm is realized, not just potential, as the theft and legal conviction have occurred. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as it involves violations of intellectual property rights and economic harm directly linked to AI system development.[AI generated]

























