The event involves the development and planned deployment of AI systems (autonomous navigation for naval drones) that could plausibly lead to harm if misused or malfunctioning, especially given their defense and patrol applications. Since no actual harm or incident is reported, and the article centers on the agreement and development plans rather than any realized harm or malfunction, this qualifies as an AI Hazard. The autonomous naval drones represent a credible future risk due to their military nature and autonomous capabilities, fitting the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]
AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor
Automated media discourse monitor of AI incidents and hazards (Beta)
AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).
The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.
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Novamarine and EDGE Europe Partner to Develop Autonomous Naval Drones
Novamarine and EDGE Europe have signed an agreement to jointly develop unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with AI-based autonomous navigation systems. Production will occur in Olbia, Italy, and the first models will debut at Euronaval 2026 in Paris. The technology poses potential future risks due to its autonomous and military applications.[AI generated]
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AI-Driven Cyberattack Threats Target Critical Infrastructure in Europe and Taiwan
Supermarkets in several European countries suffered cyberattacks, causing food spoilage and operational losses. UK and Taiwan authorities warn that AI will soon enable more frequent and severe attacks on critical infrastructure, with China, Russia, and Iran identified as major threats. No AI-driven harm has yet occurred, but risks are escalating.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly discusses AI systems being used or likely to be used in cyberattacks that could disrupt critical infrastructure, which fits the definition of an AI Hazard due to plausible future harm. Although past cyberattacks are mentioned, the AI involvement in those is not confirmed as causing realized harm; the AI aspect is emphasized as a future risk. The article does not describe a realized AI Incident but warns of credible potential harm from AI-enabled cyberattacks. Therefore, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard.[AI generated]

Kakao Mobility and South Korean Army Collaborate on AI-Driven Military Systems
Kakao Mobility and the South Korean Army have signed an agreement to jointly develop and test AI-based integrated control systems for military use, including autonomous drones, robots, and unmanned vehicles. The collaboration aims to enhance military operations with AI-driven dispatch, route optimization, and real-time control, raising potential future risks associated with military AI deployment.[AI generated]
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Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?
The event involves the development and planned use of AI systems for military applications, including autonomous and integrated control of unmanned vehicles and AI-based dispatch and route optimization. While no harm is reported as having occurred, the deployment of AI in military combat systems and autonomous weapons platforms carries a plausible risk of future harm, such as injury, disruption, or violations of rights, given the nature of military AI applications. Therefore, this event represents an AI Hazard due to the credible potential for harm stemming from the AI systems being developed and integrated into defense operations.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Fake Images Cause Harm to Greek Actress
Greek actress Dora Chrysikou expressed outrage after AI-generated images falsely depicted her as battling cancer again, misrepresenting her appearance and health. The incident caused reputational and emotional harm, prompting her to take legal action. The misuse of AI to create and spread misleading content directly led to the harm.[AI generated]
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An AI system was explicitly involved in generating an image that falsely depicted the actress during her cancer battle, which she describes as offensive and the epitome of vulgarity. This AI-generated content caused harm to her by misrepresenting her and potentially damaging her reputation and emotional health. The harm is realized and directly linked to the AI system's use, fitting the definition of an AI Incident due to violation of rights and harm to the individual.[AI generated]

AI Misinformation Undermines Canadian Elections
Canada's chief electoral officer, Stéphane Perrault, warns that AI systems, including chatbots and deepfake technologies, are spreading unreliable and misleading election information. This undermines voter trust and disrupts the democratic process, prompting calls for transparency labeling to distinguish official sources from AI-generated content.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly states that AI-generated synthetic content, including deepfakes and AI chatbots, is actively making it harder for voters to get accurate information, which is a direct harm to communities and democratic processes. The use of AI to create and distribute false or misleading political content and the amplification of fake consensus through bots are direct harms linked to AI use. This fits the definition of an AI Incident as the AI system's use has directly led to harm to communities (undermining trust in elections). The article also references specific incidents, such as the AI-generated video in Spain and AI-generated misinformation during Canadian elections, confirming realized harm rather than just potential risk. Therefore, the event is best classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

Smugglers Exploit Export Loopholes to Supply Banned AI Memory Chips to China
Smugglers are circumventing US and South Korean export controls by bundling restricted high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips with low-performance server processors, shipping them to China, and separating the memory for use in AI labs, notably for Huawei's upcoming AI accelerators. This illegal scheme violates export laws and enables unauthorized AI hardware access.[AI generated]
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The event involves the use and distribution of AI-related hardware (HBM chips) that are critical components for AI systems. The smuggling directly violates US export controls, which are legal obligations designed to restrict access to advanced AI technology. This breach constitutes a violation of applicable law, fulfilling the criteria for harm under the AI Incident definition (specifically point (c)). The involvement of AI systems is explicit through the mention of Huawei's AI systems using the smuggled memory. The event describes realized harm (illegal smuggling and regulatory breach), not just potential harm, so it is not merely a hazard. It is not complementary information or unrelated, as the core issue is the illegal movement of AI hardware causing legal and regulatory harm. It is not a beneficial use, as the AI hardware is being used in violation of laws, not as a countermeasure to external harm.[AI generated]

AI-Assisted Murder and Arson in Tekirdağ
In Tekirdağ, Turkey, İnci Çalışkan used AI applications to research violent methods and plan the murder of her aunt, Binnaz Eriş. She killed Eriş, stole valuables, and set the body on fire. The AI system's information directly facilitated the crime, making it a significant AI incident.[AI generated]
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The suspect explicitly used AI applications to ask questions about how to kill and cover up a murder, which indicates the AI system was involved in the planning and preparation of the crime. The AI's role was pivotal in providing information that facilitated the commission of the crime. The harm (murder and property damage) has already occurred, so this is not a potential hazard but an incident. Therefore, the event qualifies as an AI Incident due to indirect causation of harm through AI use.[AI generated]

ASELSAN Unveils AI-Enabled Naval Defense Systems at EURONAVAL 2026
ASELSAN showcased new AI-supported and autonomous naval defense systems, including the deployable GÖKDENİZ, at EURONAVAL 2026 in Paris. These systems, designed to protect commercial ships and tankers from drone threats, highlight the potential risks associated with military AI technologies, though no harm has yet occurred.[AI generated]
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The event involves AI systems explicitly described as autonomous and AI-supported weapon systems for naval defense, which can plausibly lead to harm such as injury or disruption in maritime contexts. No actual harm or incident is reported, so it is not an AI Incident. The article focuses on the introduction and capabilities of these AI-enabled defense systems, highlighting their potential operational use and associated risks. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the development and deployment of such AI systems could plausibly lead to incidents involving harm. It is not Complementary Information because it is not an update or response to a prior incident, nor is it Beneficial Use since the AI system itself is the source of potential harm, not solely a countermeasure to external harm. It is not Unrelated because AI systems are central to the event.[AI generated]

Saab Flight-Tests AI Agents for Autonomous Combat Aircraft
Saab has developed and flight-tested in-house AI agents on its Gripen E fighter jet, demonstrating autonomous tactical decision-making and control. The AI agents can operate alongside pilots or independently, marking a significant step toward future autonomous combat aircraft. No harm or malfunction has been reported.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly mentions AI systems (AI agents) developed and flown on the Gripen E fighter jet, confirming AI system involvement. The event concerns the development and use of AI in military aviation, which inherently carries risks of harm (e.g., injury, disruption, or violations of rights) if deployed operationally. Although no harm has yet occurred, the autonomous AI agents' integration into combat aircraft plausibly could lead to incidents in the future. Since no actual harm or incident is reported, and the focus is on development and testing, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]

Apple Warns of Risks from Autonomous AI Agents Acting Without Authorization
Apple, in its annual SEC filing, warned of risks posed by autonomous AI agents potentially acting without authorization, manipulating information, or exceeding permissions. The company highlighted possible reputational, financial, and regulatory harms, emphasizing the growing integration of AI in its products and the challenges in controlling unpredictable AI behavior.[AI generated]
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The article focuses on Apple's risk disclosure regarding AI technology, emphasizing possible future harms and challenges rather than describing any realized harm or incident. The presence of AI systems is explicit, and the risks mentioned could plausibly lead to harm, but no direct or indirect harm has yet occurred or been reported. Therefore, this event fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it concerns plausible future risks stemming from AI system use and development, without an actual incident having taken place.[AI generated]

Slovenian Officials Face Scrutiny Over Testing of AI Cybersecurity Tool Linked to Pegasus
Slovenian MP Matej Grah demanded the dismissal of Nik Gamulin, acting director of the government’s information security office, after it was revealed that the office secretly negotiated with Dream Security to test its AI cybersecurity tool, Sphere. Concerns center on transparency and the company’s links to controversial spyware Pegasus.[AI generated]
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The article describes negotiations and planned testing of an AI cybersecurity tool, which involves AI system use. There is no evidence that harm has already occurred, but the involvement of a company linked to controversial spyware and the lack of transparency create a credible risk of future harm, such as privacy violations or misuse of surveillance technology. The event does not describe actual injury, rights violations, or other harms yet, so it cannot be classified as an AI Incident. It is not merely complementary information because the main focus is on the potential risks and lack of transparency around the AI system's deployment. Hence, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard.[AI generated]

AI-Enabled Fraud and Scams Cause Financial and Emotional Harm Across Multiple Regions
Criminals are increasingly using AI technologies such as face-swapping, voice synthesis, and image generation to perpetrate scams, including telecom fraud, romance scams, and pet recovery fraud. These AI-enabled schemes have led to significant financial losses, emotional distress, and privacy breaches in China, the UK, Malaysia, and Taiwan.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly mentions AI technologies (AI face-swapping, voice synthesis) being used by criminals to perpetrate telecom fraud, which causes direct harm to individuals and communities through financial scams. The involvement of AI in the fraud techniques and the resulting harm meets the criteria for an AI Incident. Additionally, China Mobile's use of AI for detection and prevention is a beneficial countermeasure but does not negate the fact that AI-enabled fraud is actively causing harm. Therefore, the event is best classified as an AI Incident due to realized harm from AI misuse in fraud.[AI generated]

AI-Enabled Cyber Attack Disrupts Irish Supermarket Refrigeration Systems
AI-enabled hacking software was used in a cyber attack that disrupted refrigeration systems in 13 SuperValu stores across Ireland. The incident, which targeted a specific model of refrigeration, caused operational harm but was resolved within a day. Irish officials highlighted the growing threat of AI-driven cyber attacks to national security.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly mentions AI-enabled hacking software as part of the cyber attacks, indicating AI system involvement in the malicious activity. The cyber attack caused disruption to refrigeration systems in multiple stores, which is harm to property and business operations. The harm is realized, not just potential, and the AI system's use in the attack is a direct contributing factor. Hence, this event meets the criteria for an AI Incident.[AI generated]

AI-Generated Indecent Images of Students Spark Outrage in Thessaloniki School
Students at Gymnasio Chortiati in Thessaloniki used AI tools to create and distribute fake indecent images of five female classmates, causing digital harassment and violation of rights. The incident led to disciplinary actions, school protests demanding stricter penalties, and community support for the victims.[AI generated]
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The event explicitly describes the use of AI to create fake obscene photos, which is a direct misuse of AI technology causing harm to individuals' rights and dignity. The harm is realized, not just potential, as the images were distributed and disciplinary actions were taken. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use directly led to violations of rights and harm to the community (students and school environment).[AI generated]

Widespread Harm from AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Images Revealed
A study led by RMIT University found that about 7% of adults in Australia, the UK, and the US have experienced abuse involving AI-generated intimate images, including creation, sharing, or threats without consent. Victims report significant impacts on health, relationships, and finances, highlighting widespread harm from AI misuse.[AI generated]
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The study documents realized harm caused by AI systems used to generate non-consensual intimate images, which is a violation of rights and causes psychological harm to victims. The AI system's involvement is explicit and central to the harm described. The harms are direct and significant, including threats and actual sharing of AI-generated sexual imagery without consent, fitting the definition of an AI Incident under violations of human rights and harm to communities.[AI generated]

UK Warns of AI-Powered Cyberattacks Threatening Critical Infrastructure by 2028
UK cybersecurity chief Richard Horne warns that by 2028, criminals and hostile states, including China and Russia, may use AI-driven cyberattacks to exploit vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure. Potential harms include disruption of food supply, electricity, and business operations if cybersecurity investments are neglected.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly involves AI systems in the context of cyberattacks and their potential to cause harm to critical infrastructure, which fits the definition of an AI Hazard. Since no realized harm or incident is described, but a credible and plausible future harm is warned about, this event is best classified as an AI Hazard rather than an AI Incident. It is not Complementary Information because the main focus is the warning itself, not a response or update to a past event.[AI generated]

North Korean Hackers Exploit AI Tools in $6.3 Billion Binance Crypto Heist
North Korean hackers orchestrated a months-long attack on Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, using fake job interviews and malicious AI tools. By compromising engineers' computers and exploiting Binance's internal AI systems, they stole $6.3 billion in crypto assets, marking one of the largest digital thefts ever.[AI generated]
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An AI system was explicitly involved in the attack, as the hackers used Binance's internal AI tool to control employees' computers and escalate their access. This use of AI directly contributed to the theft of assets worth billions, constituting significant harm to property. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use was pivotal in causing the harm.[AI generated]

Rupali Ganguly Seeks Legal Action Against AI-Generated Deepfakes and Image Misuse
Indian actress Rupali Ganguly has filed a petition in the Bombay High Court after AI-generated deepfake images and morphed videos featuring her were circulated without consent, including on adult websites. She seeks removal of objectionable content and protection of her personality rights from unauthorized digital exploitation.[AI generated]
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The event clearly involves AI systems (generative AI, deepfakes, face-morphing tools) used maliciously to create harmful content that infringes on the actor's rights and causes reputational and privacy harm. Since the misuse has already taken place and is causing harm, this qualifies as an AI Incident. The involvement of AI in generating fake and sexually explicit images directly leads to violations of rights and harm to the individual, fitting the definition of an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

SUSE Lays Off 10% of Workforce Due to AI and Automation
SUSE, a global open-source software company, is laying off about 10% of its 1,900 employees. CEO Dirk-Peter van Leeuwen cited automation and AI as fundamentally changing workflows and reducing the need for certain roles, leading to these job cuts. The layoffs reflect AI's direct impact on employment.[AI generated]
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The CEO's internal memo explicitly states that AI and automation have fundamentally shifted how the company operates, reducing the need for some roles and leading to layoffs. The layoffs represent a direct harm to employees' livelihoods, which fits the definition of harm to people. The AI system's use is a contributing factor to this harm, making this an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information. The event is not merely about AI development or potential future harm but about realized harm caused by AI's impact on employment.[AI generated]

IDF Announces Major AI and Robotics Integration in Military Operations
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF), led by Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi, unveiled plans to integrate artificial intelligence and unmanned robotic systems into combat operations. The initiative includes establishing a new AI and robotics branch, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and decision-making, but raises concerns about future risks of AI-enabled warfare.[AI generated]
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The article explicitly mentions the development and use of AI systems in military operations, including unmanned tools and cyber defense units. While it does not describe any specific harm or incident caused by these AI systems, it highlights the potential for significant impact on military operations and warfare. Since no actual harm or incident is reported, but the deployment of AI in potentially high-risk military contexts is planned, this constitutes a plausible future risk scenario. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Hazard due to the credible potential for AI-enabled military systems to lead to harms such as injury, disruption, or other significant consequences in conflict settings.[AI generated]

























