The OECD.AI Policy Navigator

A co-regulatory instrument under Article 56 of the EU AI Act, developed through a multi-stakeholder process led by the EU AI Office, which translates the AI Act's obligations for General Purpose AI (GPAI) model providers into specific, operationalisable compliance measures covering transparency, copyright, systemic risk assessment, safety testing, incident reporting and governance.

The European Commission's AI strategy adopted in 2025, setting out a multi-pillar framework to make Europe "an AI Continent". The Plan encompasses 5 strategic pillars: computing infrastructure and data, AI research and innovation talent, the regulatory environment, AI adoption across sectors, and European AI sovereignty and global outreach. It serves as the parent strategic framework for InvestAI, the Apply AI Strategy, the AI Factories network, and the EU AI Office's coordination mandate.

The European Commission body responsible for overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the EU AI Act at the EU level, with specific responsibility for supervising General Purpose AI (GPAI) models and systemic risk assessment.

The Scaleup Europe Fund is a multi-billion-euro, privately managed and publicly anchored growth capital fund announced by the European Commission in October 2025, aimed at investing in the most promising European companies in strategic deep tech areas, including artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, semiconductors, robotics, energy, space, and biotechnologies.

An EU initiative to coordinate research, infrastructure and governance efforts around frontier artificial intelligence systems and strengthen Europe’s ability to develop and deploy highly capable AI models.

An EU-wide strategy launched October 2025 to accelerate AI adoption across 11 key industrial and public sectors, with a specific focus on lowering barriers for SMEs through coordination, funding mechanisms, and an 'AI-first' policy culture.

The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (2024/1760) entered into force on 25 July 2024, later amended by the Omnibus I package (Directives 2025/794 and 2026/470). It requires large EU and non-EU companies to identify and address adverse human rights and environmental impacts in their own operations, subsidiaries and value chains, supported by complaints procedures and monitoring.

The European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT) contributes with scientific and technical expertise to the European Commission's exclusive supervisory and enforcement role of the systemic obligations on Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) provided for under the Digital Services Act.

The MCC-AI-Light (Model Contractual Clauses for Non-High-Risk AI) is a working document published in February 2025 by the European Commission to support public administrations in procuring non-high-risk AI solutions.

Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to AI models, adopted on 17 December 2024, provides guidance on the processing of personal data in the development and deployment of AI models. It clarifies when models can be considered anonymous, how legitimate interest may be used as a legal basis, and the consequences of unlawful data processing, supporting consistent GDPR application.

The Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030 establishes a governance framework and common targets for the Union’s digital transformation, including priorities directly relevant to artificial intelligence such as advanced digital skills, high‑performance computing, cloud and edge infrastructure, and the uptake of AI by businesses and public services.

Cedefop’s AI skills survey (2024) is an initiative examining the impact of artificial intelligence on jobs, skills and workplaces across EU Member States. Conducted between February and May 2024, it collects data from adult workers to map AI use, assess skill gaps and analyse labour market effects. The aim is to support policies promoting upskilling, reskilling and AI literacy in response to technological transformation.

The European Health Data Space (EHDS) Regulation, establishes a common EU framework for the use and exchange of electronic health data. Overseen by the European Commission, it covers both primary use, empowering patients to access and share their data across borders, and secondary use for research, innovation, and policy. Key priorities include interoperability, data protection, and a single market for electronic health record systems.

InvestAI is a European Commission initiative launched in 2025 to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence, including a new €20 billion European fund to finance AI gigafactories that provide large‑scale computing infrastructure for training very large AI models.

The European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) is a joint initiative between the European Union, participating European countries and private partners. Its goal is to develop a world‑class supercomputing ecosystem in Europe by providing access to supercomputers, quantum computers, AI factories and research and innovation projects, implemented through coordinated infrastructure deployment, access calls and collaborative programmes.

In February 2017 the European Parliament called upon the Commission to table a legislative proposal laying down a set of civil law rules on robotics and artificial intelligence.

This resolution welcomes the Commission's communication on digitising European industry.

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on Artificial Intelligence for Europe.

Adoption of Conclusions on the Coordinated Plan on artificial intelligence.

This resolution concerns the impact of AI on industrial policy and was initiated by the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE), which calls to maximise the benefits and minimise the risks for society and ensure a safe, equitable development of AI.