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AIM: AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor

Automated monitor of incidents and hazards from public sources (Beta).

AI-related legislation is gaining traction, and effective policymaking needs evidence, foresight and international cooperation. The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) documents AI incidents and hazards to help policymakers, AI practitioners, and all stakeholders worldwide gain valuable insights into the risks and harms of AI systems. Over time, AIM will help to show risk patterns and establish a collective understanding of AI incidents and hazards and their multifaceted nature, serving as an important tool for trustworthy AI. AI incidents seem to be getting more media attention lately, but they've actually gone down as a share of all AI news (see chart below!).

The information displayed in the AIM should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries.

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As percentage of total AI events
Note: An AI incident or hazard can be reported by one or more news articles covering the same event. Data processing powered by Microsoft Azure using data from Event Registry.
Show summary statistics of AI incidents & hazards
Results: About 15355 incidents & hazards
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Actress Rukmini Vasanth Targeted by AI-Generated Deepfake Images, Initiates Legal Action

2026-05-23
India

Indian actress Rukmini Vasanth was targeted by AI-generated deepfake images falsely depicting her, which went viral online. She condemned the misuse of AI, called the images a serious violation of privacy, and announced legal and cybercrime action against those responsible. The incident highlights growing concerns over AI-driven deepfake abuse.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Women
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rightsReputationalPsychological
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions fake AI-generated images being created and spread, which is a direct misuse of AI systems generating harmful content. The harm here is a violation of privacy, which falls under the category of violations of human rights or breach of obligations intended to protect fundamental rights. The actor's response and legal considerations further confirm the recognition of harm caused by the AI system's outputs. Therefore, this event qualifies as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

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AI-Driven Cyberattacks Surge in Argentina in 2025

2026-05-23
Argentina

In 2025, Argentina experienced 5.7 billion cyberattack attempts, driven by cybercriminals' intensive use of AI to automate and accelerate attacks. AI tools enabled rapid exploitation of vulnerabilities, leading to widespread data breaches, ransomware incidents, and significant harm to organizations and individuals.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Digital security
Affected stakeholders:
BusinessGeneral public
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyHuman or fundamental rightsReputational
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Event/anomaly detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that AI-based tools are being used by cybercriminals to automate reconnaissance, detect vulnerabilities, and accelerate attacks, leading to a drastic reduction in exploitation time and a large increase in ransomware victims. These harms include data theft, disruption, and financial losses, which fall under harm to property and communities. The AI systems' malicious use is a direct contributing factor to these harms. Hence, the event meets the criteria for an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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AI-Generated Fake News Distorts South Korea's 5·18 Democratic Movement

2026-05-22
Korea

AI-generated fake newspaper articles and images falsely depicting the 5·18 Democratic Movement as a North Korean-led riot have spread widely online in South Korea. Authorities are investigating and considering legal action, as the misinformation distorts historical truth and harms victims and public understanding.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Transparency & explainabilityDemocracy & human autonomy
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
General public
Harm types:
Public interestPsychologicalReputational
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system was used to generate manipulated images and false content that distort historical facts, which has directly led to harm to communities by spreading misinformation and causing social disruption. The AI's role in fabricating and disseminating these false narratives is pivotal to the harm occurring. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the framework, as the AI-generated content has directly caused harm to communities and violated rights related to truthful information and respect for victims.[AI generated]

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AI Reconstructs and Leaks Protected Cockpit Audio from UPS Crash, Forcing NTSB to Restrict Access

2026-05-22
United States

AI tools were used to reconstruct and publicly share cockpit voice recordings from spectrogram images released in the NTSB's UPS Flight 2976 crash investigation. This violated federal privacy laws, prompting the NTSB to suspend public access to its investigation dockets to prevent further unauthorized disclosures.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights
Industries:
Government, security, and defenceDigital security
Affected stakeholders:
WorkersGovernment
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

An AI system or AI-related technology was used to reconstruct audio from a spectrogram image, which is a form of computational image recognition and signal processing. This reconstruction led to the release of sensitive cockpit voice recordings that are legally protected and intended to remain confidential. The harm involves violation of privacy rights and potential disruption to the integrity of the investigation, which are harms to individuals and legal rights. Since the harm has already occurred (the audio was posted online), this qualifies as an AI Incident. The NTSB's response to restrict access is a mitigation measure but does not change the classification of the event as an incident.[AI generated]

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Waymo Suspends Driverless Car Services in Atlanta and Texas Due to Flooding Risks

2026-05-22
United States

Waymo suspended its autonomous vehicle services in Atlanta and Texas after heavy rains stranded at least one driverless car in floodwaters. The precautionary pause was prompted by the AI system's inability to safely navigate hazardous weather, highlighting operational risks but resulting in no injuries or property damage.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Other
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves an AI system (Waymo's autonomous vehicles) that malfunctioned in the sense that a vehicle was stranded due to flooding, but no injury or damage was reported. The company paused service proactively to prevent possible harm. Since no actual harm occurred and the pause is a precaution, this constitutes an AI Hazard, as the AI system's use in severe weather conditions could plausibly lead to harm if continued.[AI generated]

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Turkey to Deploy AI-Powered Surveillance for School and Exam Security

2026-05-22
Türkiye

Turkey's Ministry of Education announced plans to implement AI-supported image processing camera systems and card-based entry for enhanced security in schools and during the national high school entrance exam (LGS). While no harm has occurred yet, the AI surveillance raises potential privacy and misuse concerns.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights
Industries:
Education and trainingGovernment, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
Human or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
ICT management and information security
AI system task:
Recognition/object detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article mentions the intended deployment of AI-supported image processing for security in schools, which involves AI systems. Since these systems are planned but not yet in use, and no harm or incident has occurred, this constitutes a plausible future risk scenario where AI could lead to incidents such as privacy violations or other harms. Therefore, it fits the definition of an AI Hazard rather than an Incident or Complementary Information.[AI generated]

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Japanese Voice Actor Sues TikTok Over AI-Generated Voice Mimicry

2026-05-22
Japan

Japanese voice actor Kenjiro Tsuda has sued TikTok in Tokyo District Court, demanding the removal of 188 videos that used generative AI to mimic his voice without permission. The videos, posted by an unknown user, generated significant revenue, raising legal concerns over unauthorized AI use and publicity rights infringement.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRespect of human rights
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Workers
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions the use of generative AI to mimic the voice of a popular voice actor without permission, resulting in unauthorized monetized content on TikTok. This unauthorized use infringes on the actor's publicity rights, a recognized form of intellectual property and personal rights violation. The AI system's use directly led to harm by exploiting the actor's voice for profit without consent. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident under the category of violations of human rights or breach of obligations intended to protect intellectual property and personal rights.[AI generated]

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US Approves $9 Billion for AI Chips Amid National Security Concerns

2026-05-22
United States

The US government approved a secret $9 billion funding package to help intelligence agencies like the NSA and CIA acquire advanced AI chips and infrastructure. This move addresses a critical chip shortage, forcing reliance on Anthropic's AI models, which are officially blacklisted as a national security threat.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital security
Industries:
Government, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
GovernmentGeneral public
Harm types:
Public interest
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Other
AI system task:
Content generationReasoning with knowledge structures/planning
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves AI systems and their development/use in intelligence and military contexts, but no direct or indirect harm has occurred yet. The article outlines a significant potential risk due to the lack of adequate AI infrastructure, which could plausibly lead to harm if intelligence agencies fall behind in AI capabilities. This fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as it describes circumstances that could plausibly lead to an AI Incident in the future, but no actual harm or incident is reported at present.[AI generated]

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AI System Failures Cause Major Losses for Starbucks and Pizza Hut

2026-05-22
United States

Starbucks and Pizza Hut implemented AI systems for inventory and kitchen management, but malfunctions led to significant operational disruptions and financial losses. Pizza Hut franchisee Chaac Pizza Northeast sued the company after the AI-driven Dragontail system caused delivery delays, cold food, and over $100 million in losses across 111 U.S. locations.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital securityAccountability
Industries:
Food and beverages
Affected stakeholders:
BusinessConsumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Logistics
AI system task:
Forecasting/predictionGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves an AI system explicitly described as managing restaurant operations and delivery logistics. The AI system's malfunction has directly caused harm in the form of financial loss and degraded service quality, which impacts customers and the business community. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use and malfunction have directly led to significant harm. The lawsuit and detailed operational impacts confirm the harm has materialized, not just a potential risk. Therefore, this event is classified as an AI Incident.[AI generated]

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Spanish Ombudsman Investigates Harmful AI-Driven Social Media Content Affecting Minors

2026-05-21
Spain

The Spanish Ombudsman launched an investigation after a minor suffered self-harm and suicidal tendencies due to harmful content recommended by social media algorithms (AI systems) on X. Authorities are assessing measures to protect minors, following complaints about the platform's failure to remove dangerous content.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyHuman wellbeing
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
Psychological
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Organisation/recommenders
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions that social media algorithms detect user behavior and automatically provide harmful content, which is a clear involvement of AI systems. The harm is realized, as a minor with a history of self-harm and suicide attempt was exposed to harmful content via these algorithms. The investigation and regulatory debate further confirm the seriousness of the harm caused. Hence, this is an AI Incident due to the AI system's role in causing harm to a vulnerable individual.[AI generated]

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AI-Powered Monitoring System Reduces Motorcycle Accidents in Brazil

2026-05-21
Brazil

Mobility platform 99 deployed an AI-driven monitoring system using sensors and algorithms to track and alert partner motorcyclists about risky driving behaviors. The initiative, piloted in Rio de Janeiro, led to a significant reduction in accidents, with up to 82% of riders correcting unsafe practices after receiving app alerts.[AI generated]

Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Monitoring and quality control
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Event/anomaly detection
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The described system uses AI algorithms to monitor and analyze driving behavior, issuing alerts and enforcing restrictions to improve safety. The use of this AI system has directly led to a reduction in accidents, which constitutes harm reduction to people, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The event involves the use of an AI system and its outputs have directly led to a positive impact on health and safety, which is a form of harm mitigation. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident rather than a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]

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Japan's Internal Affairs Ministry Urges Stronger AI Cybersecurity Measures

2026-05-21
Japan

Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs convened industry and local government leaders to address rising threats from advanced AI-driven cyberattacks, including concerns over Anthropic's Claude Mutos. Officials called for increased budgets, personnel, and public-private cooperation to strengthen defenses and prevent potential disruptions or data leaks. No actual AI incident has occurred yet.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Privacy & data governanceRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Digital securityGovernment, security, and defence
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generationGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions a high-performance AI system (Anthropic's Claude Mutos) and concerns about its malicious use in cyberattacks. The Ministry's meeting and warnings indicate a credible risk that such AI could be exploited to harm critical infrastructure sectors. No actual harm or incident is reported, only preventive measures and alerts. Hence, the event is best classified as an AI Hazard, reflecting plausible future harm from AI misuse in cybersecurity contexts.[AI generated]

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LaLiga to Implement AI for Referee Evaluation and Assignment

2026-05-21
Spain

LaLiga, led by president Javier Tebas, announced plans to implement AI systems next season to objectively score and assign referees in Spanish football. The AI aims to reduce subjectivity in referee evaluations, but no incidents or harm have been reported as the system is still under development.[AI generated]

Industries:
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Severity:
AI hazard
Business function:
Human resource management
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Organisation/recommendersGoal-driven organisation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article clearly describes an AI system being developed and planned for use in referee evaluation and assignment in LaLiga. However, it does not report any harm, malfunction, or violation resulting from this AI use. The AI's role is advisory and supportive, with final decisions made by humans. Since no harm has occurred and the AI system's use is prospective, this fits the definition of an AI Hazard, as the AI system's deployment could plausibly lead to incidents or benefits in the future but has not yet caused harm.[AI generated]

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AI-Driven Fraud Causes Significant Financial Losses in Ukraine

2026-05-21
Ukraine

In Ukraine, criminals are increasingly using AI technologies, including deepfake audio and AI-generated phishing messages, to scale and personalize financial fraud. These sophisticated attacks have led to a surge in losses, reaching 1.4 billion UAH in 2025, with most incidents involving social engineering and online deception.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyRobustness & digital security
Industries:
Financial and insurance servicesDigital security
Affected stakeholders:
Consumers
Harm types:
Economic/Property
Severity:
AI incident
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly states that AI is used to generate fake calls, messages, and websites that are difficult to distinguish from genuine ones, enabling fraudsters to successfully deceive victims and cause financial harm. This constitutes direct harm to people (financial injury and psychological harm) caused by the use of AI systems. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to realized harm through sophisticated fraud schemes.[AI generated]

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Yangju City Deploys AI-Based Traffic Safety System to Prevent Accidents

2026-05-21
Korea

Yangju City, South Korea, has been selected for the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's 2026 AI City Innovation Project. The city will implement an agentic AI system to predict and warn of collision risks in real time on local roads, aiming to prevent traffic accidents and enhance public safety.[AI generated]

Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Forecasting/prediction
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the development and planned use of an AI system for traffic safety, which could plausibly lead to harm prevention but does not describe any realized harm or malfunction. Therefore, it qualifies as an AI Hazard because the AI system's deployment could plausibly lead to preventing or causing incidents in the future, but no incident has occurred yet. It is not Complementary Information because it is not an update or response to a past incident, nor is it unrelated as it clearly involves AI technology with potential safety implications.[AI generated]

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AI Data Center Power Surge Threatens US Grid Stability and Consumer Costs

2026-05-21
United States

Wood Mackenzie warns that the rapid expansion of AI-driven data centers in the US is straining electricity grids, causing near grid failures and threatening project viability, market stability, and consumer costs. Technical and regulatory challenges, along with unprecedented power demands, have already led to harmful power fluctuations and increased risks for infrastructure and ratepayers.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Sustainability
Industries:
Energy, raw materials, and utilitiesIT infrastructure and hosting
Affected stakeholders:
ConsumersGeneral public
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyPublic interest
Severity:
AI hazard
AI system task:
Other
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article involves AI systems indirectly through the power demands of AI data centers, which rely on AI workloads. The challenges and risks described relate to the infrastructure and regulatory environment needed to support these AI systems. No direct or indirect harm has yet occurred as a result of AI system malfunction or use; rather, the article outlines potential future risks and technical/regulatory hurdles that could plausibly lead to harm if unaddressed. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard because it concerns plausible future harm related to AI system deployment and infrastructure stress, but no incident has yet materialized.[AI generated]

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UK Launches Pilot Scheme for Self-Driving Taxi and Bus Services

2026-05-21
United Kingdom

The UK government has opened applications for operators to run self-driving taxi and bus services, allowing firms like Wayve to pilot autonomous vehicles carrying passengers on public roads later this year. The scheme aims to improve accessibility and safety, but introduces potential risks associated with AI-driven transport.[AI generated]

AI principles:
SafetyAccountability
Industries:
Mobility and autonomous vehiclesGovernment, security, and defence
Affected stakeholders:
ConsumersGeneral public
Harm types:
Physical (injury)Physical (death)
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Recognition/object detectionReasoning with knowledge structures/planning
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The event involves the use of AI systems (self-driving vehicles) and their deployment on public roads, which could plausibly lead to harm if safety issues arise. However, the article does not report any realized harm or incidents caused by these AI systems. Instead, it discusses regulatory and safety measures, pilot programs, and anticipated benefits. Therefore, this event represents a credible potential risk scenario (AI Hazard) rather than an incident or complementary information about a past event.[AI generated]

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AI-Induced Job Anxiety and Backlash Among US Graduates

2026-05-21
United States

In the US, widespread deployment of AI systems like ChatGPT and Gemini has led to job losses, heightened anxiety, and public backlash among young graduates. Incidents include booing of tech leaders at graduation ceremonies, layoffs, and even violent threats against AI-related figures, reflecting deep societal concerns over AI-driven workforce disruption.[AI generated]

AI principles:
FairnessHuman wellbeing
Industries:
IT infrastructure and hostingEducation and training
Affected stakeholders:
Workers
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyPsychologicalReputational
Severity:
AI hazard
Autonomy level:
No-action autonomy (human support)
AI system task:
Content generationInteraction support/chatbots
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article discusses the use of generative AI by young employees and the resulting anxiety about job displacement and career development challenges. While these concerns are valid and point to potential future harms (such as workforce disruption and management gaps), no actual harm or incident has been reported yet. Therefore, this qualifies as an AI Hazard because it plausibly could lead to harm in the future, but no direct or indirect harm has materialized at this point. It is not Complementary Information because it is not an update or response to a past incident, nor is it unrelated since AI involvement and potential harm are central to the discussion.[AI generated]

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AI-Generated Code Accelerates Cybersecurity Risks as Firms Ship Vulnerable Software

2026-05-21
United States

Research by Checkmarx reveals that 75% of organizations knowingly deploy vulnerable code, a risk exacerbated by AI-generated applications. AI tools have drastically reduced the time for threat actors to exploit vulnerabilities—from 840 days in 2018 to less than two days in 2026—leading to increased data breaches and cyberattacks.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Robustness & digital securityPrivacy & data governance
Industries:
Digital securityIT infrastructure and hosting
Affected stakeholders:
Business
Harm types:
Economic/PropertyReputationalHuman or fundamental rights
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Research and development
Autonomy level:
Low-action autonomy (human-in-the-loop)
AI system task:
Content generation
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The article explicitly mentions AI tools generating code that is shipped with known vulnerabilities, leading to exposure of sensitive data and increased cybersecurity risks. The AI system's use (code generation) is directly linked to the harm (data exposure and security flaws). The harm is realized, not just potential, as thousands of vulnerable apps are already live. This fits the definition of an AI Incident because the AI system's use has directly led to harm to property and communities through data breaches and increased cyberattack risks.[AI generated]

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US School District Settles With Social Media Giants Over AI-Driven Mental Health Harms

2026-05-21
United States

Meta, Snap, TikTok, and YouTube reached confidential settlements with a Kentucky school district, avoiding a landmark trial. The district accused the platforms' AI-driven algorithms of causing student mental health crises through addictive design. Over 1,200 similar lawsuits are ongoing across the US, highlighting AI's role in youth harm.[AI generated]

AI principles:
Human wellbeingSafety
Industries:
Media, social platforms, and marketing
Affected stakeholders:
Children
Harm types:
Psychological
Severity:
AI incident
Business function:
Marketing and advertisement
Autonomy level:
High-action autonomy (human-out-of-the-loop)
AI system task:
Organisation/recommenders
Why's our monitor labelling this an incident or hazard?

The social media platforms operated by Meta use AI-driven algorithms to capture and retain user attention, which is central to the allegations of causing mental health harm to adolescents. The lawsuit and settlement directly relate to harms caused by the use of these AI systems. Although the article does not detail specific AI malfunctions, the design and use of AI to maximize engagement have indirectly led to psychological harm, fitting the definition of an AI Incident. The event is not merely a potential risk or a general update but concerns realized harm and legal consequences, thus not a hazard or complementary information.[AI generated]