The OECD.AI Policy Navigator

The UK initiative “Establishing a pro-innovation approach to regulating AI” outlines an emerging framework to regulate AI through a context-specific, risk-based and proportionate approach. It proposes cross-sector principles implemented by existing regulators to promote innovation, boost public trust and ensure safety.

The European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT) contributes with scientific and technical expertise to the European Commission's exclusive supervisory and enforcement role of the systemic obligations on Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) provided for under the Digital Services Act.

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) was established on 15 June 2020 by fourteen founding member countries and the European Union to support the responsible and human-centric development and use of AI, consistent with human rights, fundamental freedoms, and democratic values as elaborated in the OECD Recommendation on AI.

The National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee Law Enforcement Subcommittee (NAIAC-LE), authorised under Section 5104 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020, held an open meeting on 19 January 2024. The primary purpose of the meeting was for Subcommittee Members to report working group findings, identify actionable recommendations, and discuss updates on goals and deliverables related to the development of artificial intelligence in law enforcement.

The Government Response to the Privacy Act Review Report (13 April 2023) outlines proposed reforms to Australia’s privacy framework following a review released on 16 February 2023. It aims to modernise privacy law by updating definitions, strengthening individual rights, enhancing regulation (including automated decision-making and data breaches), and improving enforcement, with implementation requiring further consultation, guidance and legislative changes.

France and Singapore strengthened their relations in the field of defence innovation, with the signing of a technical arrangement to create a joint R&D laboratory in the field of artificial intelligence. The objective of this cooperation, which is part of the SAFARI (Singapore and France Advanced Research Initiative) agreement, is to bring together French and Singaporean researchers to propose and undertake projects of interest to both countries.

The Inter‑American Framework on Data Governance and Artificial Intelligence (MIGDIA), launched in 2023 by OAS member states, provides a roadmap to guide the development of data governance for AI. It is implemented through thematic guidelines, a regional study and a model policy to support countries in building national data and AI governance frameworks.

The ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics is a regional framework providing practical guidance for organisations and governments to design, develop and deploy AI systems responsibly. It promotes alignment and interoperability across ASEAN and includes governance measures and recommendations at national and regional levels to ensure ethical and trustworthy AI.

The APEC Digital & AI Ministerial Meeting, first held on 4 August 2025 in Incheon, is a regional initiative bringing together 21 member economies to advance cooperation on artificial intelligence and digital transformation. It is implemented through ministerial discussions and a shared statement setting a common vision focused on innovation, connectivity and safety to guide future AI and digital cooperation.

The initiative promotes the development of an Arab strategy on artificial intelligence through strengthened regional cooperation, including the exchange of expertise and use of smart applications. It emphasises building technical and digital skills through training curricula, while addressing legal, ethical and social concerns such as human rights, data protection, cybercrime, and the safe use of AI to support sustainable development aligned with national priorities.

The Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy, adopted by the African Union in July 2024, aims to harness AI for Africa’s socio-economic transformation and sustainable development in line with Agenda 2063. It proposes a five-year implementation period (2025–2030) and sets out policy actions to maximise benefits, build capabilities, minimise risks, stimulate investment and foster regional and international cooperation.

The Global Dialogue on AI Governance, established by the United Nations General Assembly following the Global Digital Compact, is a platform for governments and stakeholders to convene on AI governance. Launched in September 2025, with its first session in July 2026, it aims to foster international cooperation, share best practices and enable open, inclusive discussions to ensure the benefits and governance of AI are shared globally.

The Independent International Scientific Panel on AI, established by UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/79/325 on 26 August 2025, is the first global scientific body on artificial intelligence. It brings together 40 experts to assess how AI is transforming society and to provide rigorous, independent scientific insight to inform international deliberations, as envisaged under the Global Digital Compact (A/RES/79/1).

The UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, adopted on 23 November 2021, is a global normative framework guiding Member States and stakeholders to ensure AI systems benefit humanity while preventing harm. It outlines values, principles and policy actions covering the entire AI lifecycle, promoting human rights, transparency, inclusiveness, and international cooperation through voluntary implementation.

The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, enacted on 19 June 2025 by the UK Parliament, establishes a broad legislative framework governing data access, privacy, and digital services. It covers customer and business data access, personal data processing, electronic communications, health and social care information standards, biometric data retention, trust services, and provisions relating to copyright and the development of artificial intelligence systems.

AI Guidelines for Business (Ver1.2), issued on 31 March 2026, provide unified guiding principles for AI governance in Japan. They aim to promote the safe and secure use of AI by helping business actors recognise risks and take voluntary countermeasures across the lifecycle, supporting both innovation and risk reduction through cooperation and a risk-based approach.

The NIST Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) is a voluntary framework released by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology to help organisations manage risks associated with the design, development, deployment and evaluation of AI systems, with a focus on promoting trustworthy and responsible AI.

Published on 8 June 2020 by the UK Office for Artificial Intelligence, the Guidelines for AI Procurement provide central government departments with guiding principles for procuring AI technologies. Developed with the World Economic Forum, Government Digital Service, and Crown Commercial Service, they cover the end-to-end procurement process, including data governance, impact assessment, market engagement, ethical deployment, and lifecycle management.

Published on 20 March 2025, the AI and Cyber Risk Model Clauses initiative by BuyICT.gov.au makes available a collection of contractual clauses for inclusion in digital and ICT procurement contracts in Australia. The AI model clauses support responsible, ethical, and secure procurement of AI systems, including custom solutions, embedded AI products, and internal AI tools, promoting transparency and accountability.

The MCC-AI-Light (Model Contractual Clauses for Non-High-Risk AI) is a working document published in February 2025 by the European Commission to support public administrations in procuring non-high-risk AI solutions.