The OECD.AI Policy Navigator

The Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics (CIIRC) is a leading research institute at the Czech Technical University in Prague. It focuses on advancing artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and cybernetics, bridging academic research with industrial applications to foster innovation.

This strategic framework outlines the roadmap for the adoption and optimisation of cloud computing services in Czechia’s public sector.

Scheduled for launch in 2025, this initiative under the European Digital Programme aims to create a shared data pool to facilitate smoother and more efficient data sharing across public administrations.

The National Semiconductor Strategy aims to bolster Czechia’s semiconductor sector, aligning with EU-wide goals outlined in the Chip Act. The strategy targets a threefold growth in the semiconductor sector by 2029, with a focus on research, export, and highly skilled talent migration.

The IT4Innovations Supercomputing Centre plays a critical role in developing Czechia’s HPC capabilities. Hosting supercomputers like Barbora and Karolina, and being part of e-INFRA CZ, the centre actively supports research in AI and other advanced fields.

As part of a Europe-wide initiative, this project supports the development of next-generation microelectronics and communication technologies in Czechia. It provides direct financial support to select companies involved in advancing semiconductors and microprocessor technologies, contributing to the EU's goals of technological autonomy (European Commission).

E-prescriptions are the second action within the National eHealth Strategy for the period 2016–2020. Within this action, Phase I (a gradual move to full-scale electronic prescriptions) was introduced and then the legal obligation to create medical prescriptions only in electronic form, the so-called electronic prescription, was introduced on 1 January 2018.

Conduct comprehensive whole-genome sequencing of Czech individuals to map the central European genome. This effort involves sequencing and analysing the genomes of approximately 1 200 healthy citizens from the Olomouc district, contributing to a digital genome map and providing a publicly accessible tool, Gen Seeker, for exploring genetic variants in the Czech population.

As part of the European Commission’s Digital Europe Initiative, the Czechia node of the TEF-Health project leverages cross-sectoral collaboration to facilitate the testing of innovative health solutions, including AI initiatives. In doing so, they accelerate the development of these initiatives while ensuring compliance with legal, ethical, quality and interoperability standards.

A Proof of Concept was developed to identify discrepancies with Act No. 12/2020 Coll. on the Right to Digital Services. The project aimed to pinpoint regulations that conflict with this legal framework, highlight these inconsistencies, and propose necessary amendments to ensure alignment with the law.

The Czech Republic is modernising its Emergency Call Center system by integrating AI tools to enhance its efficiency and functionality. The upgrade will create a unified, modernised environment, including a dispatcher interface, application, and database, ensuring seamless integration across all components of the integrated rescue system. Additionally, advanced AI-powered analytics will be employed to optimise processes and set capacity parameters, improving overall system performance.

This project aims to enhance citizens' access to digital public administration services using AI.

The Ministry of Agriculture supports the development and implementation of AI within the framework of the Programme to Support Applied Research of the Ministry of Agriculture for the period 2024 – 2032. The programme is implemented in accordance with key strategic documents in the field of research, development and innovation (RDI). AI is supported under the Smart Farming area, which is one of the key areas of this programme.

This initiative, running between 2025 and 2031, is aimed at strengthening innovation within existing companies and adapting to industrial and technological shifts. It emphasises supporting AI research and industrial applications through strategic investments, with a specific focus on AI, quantum technologies, and semiconductors. The first call for projects targets AI R&D.

This initiative focuses on developing a network of technology incubation hubs in Czechia to foster the growth of start-ups and spin-offs, especially in innovative AI fields. By 2025, the project aims to support around 250 start-ups with both financial aid and mentoring, helping them bring new AI-driven products and services to market.

RICAIP is an international research centre that connects testbeds in Prague, Brno, and Saarbrücken, Germany. It focuses on Industry 4.0 innovations and the application of AI in industrial production, promoting modular, distributed production methods. The centre aims to integrate AI into production processes, making them more adaptive to market needs.

This programme has been the largest state-funded initiative in AI research and development in Czechia, supporting 23 AI-related projects. Its main focus is on bolstering AI innovation through educational and research efforts, facilitating advancements in both academic and applied AI fields.

Czechia hosts key European Digital Innovation Hubs (EDIHs) that facilitate the digital transformation of enterprises and public organisations. For instance, EDIH CTU focuses on supporting AI and HPC applications, offering tailored solutions for SMEs and the public sector through expert consultations, training, and access to cutting-edge infrastructure. Another notable hub, EDIH Testbed for Industry 4.0, specialises in advanced manufacturing technologies, helps organisations adopt Industry 4.0.

This TEF project aims to boost the resilience and flexibility of the manufacturing sector by integrating AI and robotics into production. Czechia is represented by three universities collaborating with European partners to implement AI-based automation and intelligent systems for advanced manufacturing.

The Mobility Innovation Hub in Czechia is part of the National Technology Incubation framework. It connects start-ups, businesses, and research institutions to develop sustainable mobility and transportation technologies. The Hub accelerates innovation in urban transport, electrification, autonomous vehicles, and smart mobility.