The OECD.AI Policy Navigator

The initiative consists in the development of an AI-based chatbot capable of analysing aggregated statistical data. The first chatbot prototype was based on a monolithic assistant, but a multimodal agent is being designed with the support of our technical partner, Società Generale d’Informatica (SOGEI). The initiative develops an AI-based chatbot designed to analyse aggregates fiscal data and statistical data and support advanced analytical tasks. It addresses the growing volume and complexity

An Italian tax credit scheme for investments in Industry 4.0 tangible capital goods (including AI-integrated machinery) of up to 20% of eligible costs, with a national spending cap of EUR 2.2B for 2025.

Italy's first comprehensive national AI law, entered into force 10 October 2025, establishing governance, sector-specific rules, and fundamental principles for AI use, and authorising up to EUR 1B in state-backed venture capital for AI, cybersecurity and telecommunications companies.

Italy's central public loan guarantee fund providing state-backed guarantees of up to 80% on bank loans to SMEs and innovative startups, directly facilitating AI and technology investment finance without requiring collateral.

An Italian government programme subsidising the interest costs on bank or leasing loans taken by SMEs to purchase new capital goods including AI-integrated machinery, hardware, software, and digital 4.0 technologies.

A national Italian tax credit scheme established under Law 160/2019 to support business investments in research and development (R&D), technological innovation, design, and digital transformation as part of the Transition Plan 4.0. The scheme provides a 10% tax credit for R&D activities and a 5% tax credit for innovation and design activities, applicable to companies of all sizes operating in Italy.

A ministerial voucher programme to subsidise the purchase/subscription of cloud and cybersecurity services by SMEs and self-employed persons (eligible products explicitly include cloud SaaS with integrated AI features such as productivity/ERP/CRM tools). The measure reduces infrastructure and security barriers for SMEs adopting AI-enabled software.

A national AI Factory (EuroHPC selected) centred on Italy’s LEONARDO/LISA supercomputers and national AI infrastructure to provide free/discounted access and services to researchers, SMEs, startups and public administrations.

The Messina Urban Digital Twin (GDU) is an AI-enabled platform that integrates data from IoT sensors, administrative sources and urban systems to support decision-making and scenario simulation. It transforms fragmented urban data into a dynamic and interactive model of the city. The initiative aims to improve planning, resource management and public services through data-driven insights.

Published by the Department for Digital Transformation and Agency for National Cybersecurity, the strategy provides guidelines for migrating public administration data to qualified cloud services. It outlines data classification criteria and establishes the National Strategic Hub (Polo Strategico Nazionale – PSN) to host critical public sector services.

The Inland Revenue Authority (Agenzia delle Entrate) leverages advanced analytics software to prevent tax avoidance by analysing data from the Tax Registry and Archive of Financial Relations. This system enables more effective identification of potential tax compliance issues while optimising resource allocation.

The PRODIGIT project, a collaboration between the Presidential Council of Tax Justice (CPGT) and the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), aims to modernise judicial tax proceedings through AI-powered tools. The initiative focuses on enhancing efficiency and accuracy in tax-related legal processes while reducing administrative burdens. PRODIGIT leverages AI techniques such as legal summarisation and information extraction to support tax judges.

The National Social Security Institute (Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale, INPS) pioneered AI adoption in Italian public administration by implementing machine learning algorithms in 2023. The system includes a generative AI-powered virtual assistant for portal users and automated communication processing. The implementation has doubled processing capacity from 3 million to 6 million official communications annually.

​The NQSTI is a consortium established to advance Italy's research and innovation in quantum science and technology. The institute brings together 20 Italian institutions, including research centres, universities, and enterprises, to conduct competitive and innovative research in this field. NQSTI aims to stimulate industrial innovation by providing a forum for transferring ideas and opportunities to companies.

The Italian quantum computing initiative is a key component of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP). This programme is designed to bolster Italy’s quantum computing capabilities by supporting the entire research and development spectrum—from fundamental research to technological applications and market deployment.

Italy is actively participating in the EU’s Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI) on Cloud Infrastructure and Services (CIS). This initiative aims to develop an interoperable, open-source cloud-to-edge ecosystem to support sectors like energy, health, and maritime. Italian companies such as TIM, Fincantieri, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica, Tiscali, and Reply are key contributors to this project.

The Polo Strategico Nazionale (PSN) is Italy’s sovereign cloud infrastructure for public administrations. It uses four national data centres to host critical public sector data and services securely and reliably. The PSN enables digital transformation of government services while promoting technological autonomy, sustainability, and resilience.

The Polo Strategico Nazionale (PSN) is Italy’s high-reliability cloud infrastructure for public administrations. It hosts critical and strategic data and services, aiming to improve security, resilience, and efficiency in government IT. The project forms a central part of Italy’s cloud-first strategy to have 75% of public administrations using cloud services by 2026.

The Italian Strategy on Data aims to improve how Italy manages and uses public data. It seeks to enhance information assets and make public services more efficient. The ultimate goal is to benefit citizens through better data management and accessibility.

The Public Administration Pillar of Italy’s National Strategy for AI (2024–2026) focuses on using AI to modernise public services. It aims to make administrative processes more efficient and improve the accessibility and quality of services for citizens and businesses. The strategy also promotes AI training and education for public sector employees.